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  3. Vol. 6 No. 2 (2010): IJPS_Volume 6_Issue 2 (2010)
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Vol. 6 No. 2 (2010)

Farvardin 2010

Volatile Constituents of the Seed Kernel and Leaf of Moringa peregrina (Forssk.) Fiori, Agricolt. Cultivated in Chabahar (Iran) Volatile constituents of the seed kernel and leaf of Moringa peregrina

  • Suleiman Afsharypuor
  • Gholamreza Asghari
  • Abdolali Mohagheghzadeh
  • Shadab Dehshahri

Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol. 6 No. 2 (2010), 1 Farvardin 2010 , Page 141-144
https://doi.org/10.22037/ijps.v6.41265

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Abstract

Volatile constituents of the seed kernel and leaf of cultivated Moringa peregrina (Forssk.) Fiori, Agricolt collected after hydrolysis were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Five glucosinolate degradation products which constituted almost the whole isolated oil of the seed kernel were identified to be: isobutyl isothiocyanate (94.0%), isopropyl isothiocyanate (4.9%), sec-butyl isothiocyanate (0.5%), n-butyl isothiocyanate(0.5%) and benzyl isothiocyanate (<0.1%); while the volatile isothiocyanates which constituted also almost the whole isolated oil of the leaf were found to be: isobutyl isothiocyanate (88.5%), isopropyl isothiocyanate (10.2%), n-butyl isothiocyanate (0.4%) and sec-butyl isothiocyanate (<0.1%).

Keywords:
  • Isobutyl isothiocyanate
  • Isopropyl isothiocyanate
  • Moringa peregrina
  • Moringaceae
  • Volatile isothiocyanates
  • IJPS_Volume 6_Issue 2_Pages 141-144

How to Cite

Suleiman Afsharypuor, Gholamreza Asghari, Abdolali Mohagheghzadeh, & Shadab Dehshahri. (2010). Volatile Constituents of the Seed Kernel and Leaf of Moringa peregrina (Forssk.) Fiori, Agricolt. Cultivated in Chabahar (Iran): Volatile constituents of the seed kernel and leaf of Moringa peregrina. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6(2), 141–144. https://doi.org/10.22037/ijps.v6.41265
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References

[1] Ghahreman A. Flora of Iran. Vol. 21. Tehran: Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications, (2001); No. 2578.
[2] Mozaffarian V. A Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names. Tehran: Farhang Mo’aser, 1996; p. 219.
[3] Al-kahtani HA. Moringa peregrina (Al-Yassar or Al-Ban) seeds oil from Northwest Saudi Arabia. J King Saud Univ 1995; 1: 31-45.
[4] Kjaer A, Malver O, El-Menshawi B, Reisch J. Isothiocyanates in myrosinase-treated seed extracts of Moringa peregrina. Phytochemistry 1979; 18: 1485-7.
[5] Lockwood GB, Afsharypuor S. Comparative study of the volatile aglucones of glucosinolates from in vivo and in vitro grown Descurainia Sophia and Alyssum minimum using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. J Chromatogr 1986; 356: 438-40.
[6] Adams RP. Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography /quadrapole mass spectroscopy. Illinois: Allured Publishing, 2004.
[7] Budzikiewicz H, Djerassi C, Williams DH. Interpretation of mass spectra of organic compounds. San Francisco: Holden-Day, 1964.
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