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Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery

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Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)

May 2025

Reconstruction of Large Nasal Sidewall Defect via Perialar Crescentic Advancement Flap: A Case Report

  • Lawrence Sing Siong Kong
  • Renhui Lo
  • Guhan Kumarasamy
  • Norhafiza Mat Lazim

Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery, Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025), 5 May 2025 , Page 1-4
https://doi.org/10.22037/orlfps.v11i1.50795 Published: 2025-11-05

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Abstract

Background: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common non-melanoma skin malignancy, which may frequently affect the nasal region. Reconstruction of the nasal sidewall defects presents a significant functional and aesthetic challenge. The modified perialar crescentic advancement (PACA) flap offers a single-stage and reliable surgical option.

Case Presentation: We describe a 61-year-old woman with a 3x3cm BCC on the right side of the nasal side. Following a complete excision with a 5 mm margin, the defect was reconstructed using a modified PACA flap. In the flap design, we utilized the medial cheek as a donor site, with a crescentic excision along the alar groove to achieve optimal contour. The histopathology confirmed complete excision with tumor-free margins. The patient had an uneventful recovery, with satisfactory functional and cosmetic outcomes at 2 months of follow-up.

Conclusion:  The PACA flap is a versatile, reproducible technique for medium to large nasal sidewall defects, allowing excellent aesthetic integration and minimal donor site morbidity.

Keywords:
  • Basal Cell Carcinoma; Head and Neck Neoplasm; Surgical Flaps; Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery; Aesthetics.
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How to Cite

Kong, L. S. S., Lo, R., Kumarasamy, G., & Mat Lazim, N. (2025). Reconstruction of Large Nasal Sidewall Defect via Perialar Crescentic Advancement Flap: A Case Report. Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery, 11(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.22037/orlfps.v11i1.50795
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References

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2. Jacob, G. H., Rippey, J. J., & Altini, M. (1982). Prediction of aggressive behavior in basal cell carcinoma. Cancer, 49(3), 537–553. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19820201)49:3<537::AID-CNCR2820490320>3.0.CO;2-R

3. Costin, A., Antonio, A. M., & Coulao, J. (2019). Perialar semilunar advancement flap for the reconstruction of nasal sidewall defects: Our experience. Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery, 12(1), 71–73. https://doi.org/10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_164_18

4. Austin, G. K., & Shockley, W. W. (2016). Reconstruction of nasal defects: Contemporary approaches. Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, 24(6), 453–460. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOO.0000000000000299

5. Hill, T. G. (1989). The perialar arc rotation skin flap. Dermatologic Surgery, 15(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.1989.tb03073.x

6. Borchard, K. L., Gunson, T. H., Smith, H. R., & Vinciullo, C. (2013). Pushing the perialar: A modified perialar crescentic advancement flap for the reconstruction of large nasal sidewall defects. Dermatologic Surgery, 39(7), 956–959. https://doi.org/10.1111/dsu.12165

7. Yoo, S., & Miller, S. J. (2003). The crescentic advancement flap revisited. Dermatologic Surgery, 29(8), 856–858. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1524-4725.2003.29207.x

8. Hussain, W., Tan, E., & Salmon, P. J. (2012). Inferiorly based crescentic sliding cheek flaps for the reconstruction of paranasal surgical defects. Dermatologic Surgery, 38(2 Pt 1), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.2011.02182.x

9. Mellette, J. R., & Harrington, A. C. (1991). Applications of the crescentic advancement flap. Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology, 17(5), 447–454. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.1991.tb03666.x

10. Widjaja, N., Wahab, S., Nurdin, A., & Djawad, K. (2024). Challenge in reconstruction of facial defect using perialar crescentic advancement flap: Two case reports and single institution experience. Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists, 34(1), 301–305.

11. Djawad, K., Idrus, I., & Mappewali, A. N. (2021). Closure of a large nasal dorsum defect using a bilateral crescent advancement flap from the malar region to the nose. Surgical & Cosmetic Dermatology, 13, e20210017. https://doi.org/10.5935/scd1984-8773.2021130017

12. Perdikis, G., Gastman, B., Menick, F., & Rohrich, R. J. (2021). Reconstruction of large nasal defects with forehead flaps. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 84(2S), S23–S36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2020.07.059

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The journal of "Otorhinolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery" is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Print ISSN: 2538-5224; Online ISSN: 2538-5216

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