فصلنامه نفس

دوره 10 شماره 2 (1402)

بررسی ارتباط مصرف قلیان با سرطان ریه

فصلنامه نفس, دوره 10 شماره 2 (1402), 20 ژوئیهٔ 2023

چکیده

Introduction

Considering that Tobacco smoking is one of the main risk factors for lung cancer, many studies have been conducted in this field but there are few studies on the relationship between hookah and this type of cancer. In this study the relationship between water pipe smoking and lung cancer was evaluated.

Method

This case control study has been done on 70 hospitalized cases with diagnosed lung cancer in Massih Daneshvari hospital and 70 healthy individuals as control group who were matched with the patients in terms of age and sex. Data collection was a standard questionnaire. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS software.

Results:

134 participants (65 in case group and 69 in control group) participated in the study). The mean age of the case group was 59.7 SD=9 and the mean age of the control group was 58.5±9.

Seven patients (11.1%) were hookah user and in the control group, 4 (6.05%) were hookah user. p<0.001

In case group 38(58. 5%) persons were cigarette smokers compare with 29(31. 9%) cigarette smokers in the control group . p=0.001

Conclusion:

According to the results, there is significant relationship between Hookah smoking and lung cancer.  Considering increase water pipe smoking, among people this type of tobacco smoking could be a main risk factor for lung cancer.

کلمات کلیدی:
  • Water pipe
  • Tobacco
  • smoking
  • lung cancer

مراجع

1. Wolfram RM, Chehne F, Oguogho A, Sinzinger H. Narghile (water pipe) smoking influences platelet function and (iso-) eicosanoids. Life sciences. 2003 Nov 21;74(1):47-53
2. Shihadeh A, Azar S, Antonios C, et al (2004). Towards a topographical model of narghile water-pipe cafe smoking: a pilot study in a high socioeconomic status neighborhood of Beirut, Lebanon. Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 79, 75-8

3. Ward KD, Weg MW, Relyea G, et al (2006). Waterpipe smoking among American military recruits. Prev Med, 43, 92-7.

4. Kandela P (2000). Nargile smoking keeps Arabs in Wonderland. Lancet, 356, 1175.

5. Kiter G, Ucan ES, Ceylan E, et al (2000). Water-pipe smoking and pulmonary functions. Respiratory Med, 94, 891-4
6. Shihadeh A (2003). Investigation of mainstream smoke aerosol of the argileh water pipe. Food Chem Toxicol, 41, 143-52.
7. Babaei M, Mousavi SH, Malek M et al. Cancer occurrence in Semnan Province, Iran: results of a population-based cancer registry. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2005;6:159–64
8. Ferlay J, Bray F, Pisani P, Parkin DM. GLOBOCAN. Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide. IARC Cancer Base No. 5 Version 2.0. Lyon, France: IARC Press, 2004
9. Alberg A, Yung R, Samet J. Epidemiology of lung cancer.In: Mason R, Murray J, Broaddus V, Nadel J (eds).Mason: Murray & Nadel’s Textbook of Respiratory Medicine.4th edn. New York (NY): Saunder: An Imprint of Elsevier, 2005, pp. 1328–48
10. Youlden DR, Cramb SM, Baade PD. The international epidemiology of lung cancer: geographical distribution and secular trends. J Thorac Oncol 2008; 3:819–831.
11. Sasco AJ, Secretan MB, Straif K. Tobacco smoking and cancer: a brief review of recent epidemiological evidence. Lung Cancer 2004; 45:S3–S9.
12. Proctor RN. Tobacco and the global lung cancer epidemic. Nat Rev Cancer 2001; 1:82–86.
13. Al-Sawalha NA, Migdadi AM, Alzoubi KH, Khabour OF, Qinna NA. Effect of waterpipe tobacco smoking on airway inflammation in murine model of asthma. Inhal Toxicol.. 2017 Feb; 29(2):46-52. doi: 10.1080/08958378.2017.1280105. Epub 2017 Feb 28.
14. Montazeri Z, Nyiraneza C, El-Katerji H, et al Waterpipe smoking and cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis Tobacco Control 2017;26:92-97
15. Koul, P.A., Hajni, M.R., Sheikh, M.A., Khan, U.H., Shah, A., Khan, Y., et al (2011). Hookah smoking and lung cancer in the Kashmir valley of the Indian subcontinent. Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 12 2, 519-24 .
16. Akl, E. A., Gunukula, S. K., Aleem, S., Obeid, R., Jaoude, P. A., & Honeine, R. „et al.(2011). The prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking among the general and specific populations: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 11, 244.
17. Rogers I, Memon A, Paudyal P. Association between Smokeless Tobacco Use and Waterpipe Smoking and the Risk of Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Current Epidemiological Evidence. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2022 May 1;23(5):1451-1463.
18. Lubin JH, Li JY, Xuan XZ, Cai SK, Luo QS, Yang LF, et al, Blot WJ. Risk of lung cancer among cigarette and pipe smokers in southern China. Int J Cancer. 1992 May 28;51(3):390-5
  • چکیده مشاهده شده: 318 بار

آمار دانلود