Effect of Different Nd:YAG Laser Power Outputs on Bond Strength of Resin Cement to Zirconia in Comparison to Sandblasting
Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences,
Vol. 12 (2021),
13 February 2021
,
Page e6
Abstract
Introduction: This study investigated the effect of various laser powers on the shear bond strength (SBS) of resin cement to the zirconia surface.
Methods: Seventy-five zirconia disks were prepared and assigned to five groups including no surface treatment (control group), sandblasting with 50 µ Al2O3 particles (second group), and Nd: YAG laser treatments with 2 W, 2.5 W, and 3 W powers respectively (third, fourth and fifth groups). Afterward, composite resin cylinders were cemented on zirconia disks using dual-curing resin cement. Before thermocycling (2000 cycles, 5-55°C), all samples were placed in distilled water at 37°C for 24 hours. Using a universal testing machine at the crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min, the SBS was examined. Also, using a stereomicroscope, the failure type was determined. Data analyses were performed using Welch and Games-Howell tests (P< 0.05).
Results: The mean bond strength difference between the control group and the other groups was significant. The respective bond strength from the highest to the lowest was observed in the sandblast group, the laser group with 2.5 W power, the laser group with 3 W power, the laser group with 2 W power, and finally the control group. However, no significant difference was observed between different laser groups (P< 0.05). Also, there was no significant difference between the sandblast and laser groups with 2.5 W and 3 W power (P< 0.05). Most of the failures in the sandblasting and laser groups with powers of 2.5 W and 3 W were mixed, but in the control and 2 W laser groups, most of the failures were of adhesive nature.
Conclusion: The highest bond strength was achieved by sandblasting with Al2 O3 particles and then using an Nd: YAG laser with a power of 2.5 W.
- Zirconia ceramic; Air abrasion; Nd: YAG laser; Shear bond strength
How to Cite
References
Anusavice KJ, Shen C, Rawls HR. Phillips' science of dental material. 12th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
Atsu SS, Kilicarslan MA, Kucukesmen HC, Aka PS. Effect of zirconium-oxide ceramic surface treatments on the bond strength to the adhesive resin. J Prosthet Dent. 2006;95(6):430-6. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2006.03.016.
Paranhos MPG, Burnett Jr LH, Magne P. Effect of Nd:YAG laser and CO2 laser treatment on the resin bond strength to zirconia ceramic. Quintessence Int. 2011;42(1):79-89.
Usumez A, Hamdemirci N, Koroglu BY, Simsek I, Parlar O, Sari T. Bond strength of resin cement to zirconia ceramic with different surface treatments. Lasers Med Sci. 2013;28(1):259-66. doi: 10.1007/s10103-012-1136-x.
Ersu B, Yuzugullu B, Ruya Yazici A, Canay S. Surface roughness and bond strengths of glass-infiltrated alumina-ceramics prepared using various surface treatments. J Dent. 2009;37(11):848-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2009.06.017.
Yenisey M, Dede DO, Rona N. Effect of surface treatments on the bond strength between resin cement and differently sintered zirconium-oxide ceramics. J Prosthodont Res. 2016;60(1):36-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jpor.2015.09.001.
Denry I, Kelly JR. State of the art of zirconia for dental applications. Dent Mater. 2008;24(3):299-307. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2007.05.007.
Blatz MB, Sadan A, Martin J, Lang B. In vitro evaluation of shear bond strengths of resin to densely-sintered high-purity zirconium-oxide ceramic after long-term storage and thermal cycling. J Prosthet Dent. 2004;91(4):356-62. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2004.02.001.
Madani AS, Astaneh PA, Shahabi S, Nakhaei MR, Bagheri HG, Chiniforush N. Influence of different power outputs of intraoral Nd:YAG laser on shear bond strength of a resin cement to nickel-chromium dental alloy. Lasers Med Sci. 2013;28(1):229-34. doi: 10.1007/s10103-012-1095-2.
Burke FJ, Fleming GJ, Nathanson D, Marquis PM. Are adhesive technologies needed to support ceramics? An assessment of the current evidence. J Adhes Dent. 2002;4(1):7-22.
Lüthy H, Loeffel O, Hammerle CH. Effect of thermocycling on bond strength of luting cements to zirconia ceramic. Dent Mater. 2006;22(2):195-200. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2005.04.016.
Yoshida K, Tsuo Y, Atsuta M. Bonding of dual-cured resin cement to zirconia ceramic using phosphate acid ester monomer and zirconate coupler. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2006;77(1):28-33. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.30424.
Wolfart M, Lehmann F, Wolfart S, Kern M. Durability of the resin bond strength to zirconia ceramic after using different surface conditioning methods. Dent Mater. 2007;23(1):45-50. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2005.11.040.
Raeisosadat F, Ghoveizi R, Eskandarion S, Beyabanaki E, Tavakolizadeh S. Influence of different surface treatments on the shear bond strength of resin cement to base metal alloy. J Lasers Med Sci. 2020;11(1):45-49. doi: 10.15171/jlms.2020.08.
García-Sanz V, Paredes-Gallardo V, Mendoza-Yero O, Carbonell-Leal M, Albaladejo A, Montiel-Company JM, et al. The effects of lasers on bond strength to ceramic materials: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018;13(1): e0190736. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190736.
Ural Ç, Külünk T, Külünk Ş, Kurt M. The effect of laser treatment on bonding between zirconia ceramic surface and resin cement. Acta Odontol Scand. 2010;68(6):354-9. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2010.514720.
Ranjbar Omidi B, Karimi Yeganeh P, Oveisi S, Farahmandpour N, Nouri F. Comparison of micro-shear bond strength of resin cement to zirconia with different surface treatments using Universal adhesive and zirconia primer. J Lasers Med Sci. 2018;9(3):200-6. doi: 10.15171/jlms.2018.36.
Zanatta RF, Esper MÂLR, Pucci CR, Borges AB, Torres CRG. Effects of different surface treatments of zirconia on the bond strength of self-adhesive resinous cement. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2017;31(1):21-30. doi: 10.1080/01694243.2016.1197085.
Joukhadar C, Osman E, Rayyan M, Shrebaty M. Comparison between dif¬ferent surface treatment methods on shear bond strength of zirconia (in vitro study). J Clin Exp Dent. 2020;12(3): e264-e70. doi:10.4317/jced.56242.
Tanis MC, Akcaboy C. Effects of different surface treatment methods and MDP monomer on resin cementation of zirconia ceramics an in vitro study. J Lasers Med Sci. 2015;6(4):174-81. doi: 10.15171/jlms.2015.15.
Coluzzi DJ. Fundamentals of dental lasers: science and instruments. Dent Clin North Am. 2004;48(4):751-70. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2004.05.003.
Marimoto AK, Cunha LA, Yui KC, Huhtala MF, Barcellos DC, Prakki A, et al. Influence of Nd:YAG laser on the bond strength of self-etching and conventional adhesive systems to dental hard tissues. Oper Dent. 2013;38(4):447-55. doi: 10.2341/11-383-L.
Liu L, Liu S, Song X, Zhu Q, Zhang W. Effect of Nd: YAG laser irradiation on surface properties and bond strength of zirconia ceramics. Lasers Med Sci. 2015;30(2):627-34. doi: 10.1007/s10103-013-1381-7.
Kasraei S, Rezaei-Soufi L, Yarmohamadi E, Shabani A. Effect of CO2 and Nd:YAG lasers on shear bond strength of resin cement to zirconia ceramic. J Dent (Tehran). 2015; 12(9):686-94.
Obata A, Tsumura T, Niwa K, Ashizawa Y, Deguchi T, Ito M. Super pulse CO2 laser for bracket bonding and debonding. Eur J Orthod. 1999;21(2):193-8. doi: 10.1093/ejo/21.2.193.
Akyıl MŞ, Uzun İH, Bayındır F. Bond strength of resin cement to yttrium-stabilized tetragonal zirconia ceramic treated with air abrasion, silica coating, and laser irradiation. Photomed Laser Surg. 2010;28(6):801-8. doi: 10.1089/pho.2009.2697.
Kirmali O, Barutcigil C , Ozarslan MM, Barutcigil K, Harorlı OT. Repair bond strength of composite resin to sandblasted and laser irradiated Y-TZP ceramic surfaces. Scanning. 2015;37(3):186-92. doi: 10.1002/sca.21197.
Akin GE, Kaval ME, Turk T, Akin H. Surface roughness and bond strength of zirconia posts to a resin cement after various surface pretreatments. Photomed Laser Surg. 2015;33(5):246-51. doi: 10.1089/pho.2014.3861.
Kara O, Kara HB, Tobi ES, Ozturk AN, Kilic HS. Effect of various lasers on the bond strength of two zirconia ceramics. Photomed Laser Surg. 2015; 33(2):69-76. doi: 10.1089/pho.2014.3841.
Yavuz T, Özyılmaz ÖY, Dilber E, Tobi ES, Kiliç HŞ. Effect of different surface treatments on porcelain-resin bond strength. J Prosthodont. 2017;26(5):446-54. doi: 10.1111/jopr.12387.
Arami S, Hasani Tabatabaei M, Namdar F, Safavi N, Chiniforush N. Shear bond strength of the repair composite resin to zirconia ceramic by different surface treatment. J Lasers Med Sci. 2014;5(4):171-5.
Akyıl MŞ, Yılmaz A, Bayındır F, Duymuş ZY. Microtensile bond strength of resin cement to a feldspathic ceramic. Photomed Laser Surg. 2011;29(3):197-203. doi: 10.1089/pho.2009.2746.
: Subaşı MG, İnan Ö. Evaluation of the topographical surface changes and roughness of zirconia after different surface treatments. Lasers Med Sci. 2012; 27(4):735-42. doi: 10.1007/s10103-011-0965-3.
da Silveira BL, Paglia A, Burnett LH, Shinkai RS, Eduardo CP, Spohr AM. Micro-tensile bond strength between a resin cement and an aluminous ceramic treated with Nd:YAG laser, Rocatec System, or aluminum oxide sandblasting. Photomed Laser Surg. 2005;23(6):543-8. doi: 10.1089/pho.2005.23.543.
Spohr AM, Borges GA, Júnior LH, Mota EG, Oshima HM. Surface modification of In-Ceram Zirconia ceramic by Nd:YAG laser, Rocatec system, or aluminum oxide sandblasting and its bond strength to a resin cement. Photomed Laser Surg. 2008;26(3):203-8. doi: 10.1089/pho.2007.2130.
Tuncdemir AR, Yildirim C, Ozcan E, Polat S. The effect of a diode laser and traditional irrigants on the bond strength of self-adhesive cement. J Adv Prosthodont. 2013;5(4):457-63. doi: 10.4047/jap.2013.5.4.457.
- Abstract Viewed: 751 times
- PDF Downloaded: 444 times