نقش رفتارهای سبک زندگی در بهزیستی روانشناختی کودکان در دوره همهگیری کووید-19
مجله سلامت و ورزش: رویکردهای نوین (سورن),
دوره 2 شماره 2 (1400),
5 شهریور 2021
,
صفحه 31-38
https://doi.org/10.22037/soren.v2i2.35567
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: بسیاری از رفتارهای سبک زندگی از قبیل فعالیت بدنی، رژیم غذایی و تعاملات اجتماعی با سلامت جسمانی و روانی افراد در ارتباط هستند. هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش رفتارهای سبک زندگی منتخب در بهزیستی روانشناختی کودکان در دوره همهگیری کووید-19 بود.
روش کار: روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل دانشآموزان دختر و پسر مقطع ابتدایی (کلاس 6-4) مدارس دولتی شهرهای شرق استان مازندران در سال 1399 بود که 530 نفر با روش نمونهگیری خوشهای تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای گردآوری دادهها شامل پرسشنامههای بهزیستی روانشناختی کودکان، وضعیت اجتماعی-اقتصادی، مصرف میوه و سبزی، زمان نمایش و فعالیت بدنی کودکان بود. با توجه به توزیع غیرطبیعی دادهها از آزمونهای یومن-ویتنی، کروسکال-والیس، ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن و رگرسیون خطی چندگانه جهت تحلیل دادهها استفاده شد.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که سطح بهزیستی روانشناختی دختران بیش از پسران بود (P<0.05). براساس وضعیت اجتماعی-اقتصادی، افراد گروههای ضعیف و پایین با گروههای متوسط به بالا در متغیرهای پژوهش اختلاف معناداری داشتند (P<0.05). تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد مصرف میوه و سبزیجات و فعالیت بدنی اثر مثبتی بر بهزیستی روانشناختی به ترتیب با ضریب تأثیر 0.335 و 0.200 دارند، در حالیکه زمان نمایش اثر منفی بر بهزیستی روانشناختی را نشان داد (P<0.05).
نتیجهگیری: رفتارهای سبک زندگی نقش مهمی در سلامت روان کودکان ایفاء میکنند، از اینرو میتوانند در طراحی مداخلات ارتقای سلامت مورد ملاحظه قرار گیرند.
- بهزیستی روانشناختی
- فعالیت بدنی
- زمان نمایش
- مصرف میوه و سبزی
ارجاع به مقاله
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