Influential Role of Anxiety and Depression in Dimensions of Self-Regulation and Somatization.
International Journal of Applied Behavioral Sciences,
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018),
26 February 2019
,
Page 16-23
https://doi.org/10.22037/ijabs.v5i1.18316
Abstract
Introduction: Anxiety and depression are common and serious disorder that they have main affects in self-regulation and somatization. This study was done to analyze relation and prediction between anxiety/depression with dimensions of self-regulation and somatization. Methods: The study was done using four questionnaires such as: Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ) and Physical Symptoms (PHQ-15). Study was conducted in 500 employees in five biggest offices. Investigation used all data collected analyzed by SPSS-21 software. Results: In particular, there is significant differences between evaluating and somatization with anxiety by positive correlation. Meanwhile, anxiety accounted for 4.01% of the variance in implementing (p<0.05), 4% of the variance evaluating (p<0.05) and 4.04% variance somatization (p<0.05). There is significantly differences between evaluating with depression by positive correlation (p<0.05). In addition, implementing, assessing, and somatization had a correlation with depression (p<0.05). Depression accounted for 4.81% variance of the implementing (p<0.05), 4.79% of the variance evaluating (p<0.05) and 4.86% of the variance somatization (p<0.05). Conclusion: Findings are consistent with a relationship between anxiety in self-regulation and somatization involved in both self-regulation and somatization as well as altered in clinically manifest Declaration of Interest: None.- anxiety
- depression
- dimensions of self-regulation
- somatization
How to Cite
References
psychiatry.org. Arlington: What Are Anxiety Disorders?; [updated 2016 November 22; cited 2017 January 1]. Available from: http://www. psychiatry.org.com/.
nimh.nih.gov. Bethesda: Depression; [updated 2016 November 22; cited 2016 October 16]. Available from: http://www. nimh.nih.gov/.
education.com. Cook: Self-Regulation; [updated 2017 July 22; cited 2014 April 30]. Available from: http://www education.com/.
psychologytoday.com. Chicago: Psychosomatic Symptoms; [updated 2017 July; cited 2010 March 04]. Available from: http://www. psychologytoday.com/.
patient.info. England: Somatization/Somatoform Disorders; [updated 2017 January 11]. Available from: http://www. patient.info/.
Savva Greg, Self-regulation: breaking cycles of anxiety, stress & panic. 27th January, 20160 Comments
Timothy J Strauman. Self-Regulation and Depression. Self and Identity 2002; 1(2):151-157.
Kocovski NL, Endler NS. Self-Regulation: Social Anxiety and Depression. Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research 2000; 5(1):80-91.
Pirmoradi M, Poya GS, Rad MT, Veisy F, Gheytarani F, Davoodi R, et al. Comparison of anxiety, depression and stress and emotional self-regulation in normal and divorced women. International Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016; 11(5):159-164.
Howren MB, Suls J. The Symptom Perception Hypothesis Revised: Depression and Anxiety Play Different Roles in Concurrent and Retrospective Physical Symptom Reporting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2011; 100(1):182-95.
Teunissen S, Graeff AD,Voest EE, de Haes H. Are anxiety and depressed mood related to physical symptom burden? A study in hospitalized advanced cancer patients. Palliative Medicine 2007; 21(4):341-6.
Dijkstra-Kersten S, Sitnikova K, Marwijk H, Gerrits M, Woudena J. Somatisation as a risk factor for incident depression and anxiety. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2015; 79(6):614-619.
Besteher B, Gaser C, Langbein K, Dietzek M, Sauer H, Nenadić I. Effects of subclinical depression, anxiety and somatization on brain structure in healthy subjects. Journal of Affective Disorders 2017; 215:111-117.
Baraković D, avdibegović E, Sinanović O. Depression, Anxiety and Somatization in Women with War Missing Family Members. Materia Socio Medica 2013; 25(3):199-202.
Minsu Kim. Depression and Anxiety as Mediators between Physical Illness and Somatization. Thesis, Bachelor of Arts, Palo Alto University, 2014.
Kocalevent RD, Hinz A, Brähler E. Standardization of a screening instrument (PHQ-15) for somatization syndromes in the general population. BMC Psychiatry 2013; 13: 91.
Fahrion SL, Norris PA. Self-regulation of anxiety. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 1990; 54(2): 217-31.
Martin TR, Flett GL, Hewitt PL, Szanto G. Personality Correlates of Depression and Health Symptoms: A Test of a Self-Regulation Model. Journal of Research in Personality 1996; 30(2):264-277.
Sosna K, Veilleux J. Perfect is as perfect does: Self-regulation mediates the relationship between perfectionism and anxiety symptoms. Association for Psychological Science, At Washington, D.C. Conference Paper · May 2013.
Oelkers C, Tunner W. Experimental studies on the treatment of anxiety through self-regulation. Zeitschrift für klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie 1977; 25(4):314-37.
Pajouhinia S, Faraji R, Fatemi Ardestani MH. Relationship between Attachment Styles to Somatization and Anxiety. Shefaye Khatam 2014, 2(4): 1-8.
Strauman TJ, Eddington KM. Treatment of Depression from a Self-Regulation Perspective: Basic Concepts and Applied Strategies in Self-System Therapy. Cognitive Therapy and Research 2016; 41(1):1-15.
Morosanova VI, Fomina TG. Self-regulation as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Anxiety and Academic Examination Performance. Social and Behavioral Sciences 2017; 237:1066-1070.
Rief W, Hennings A, Riemer S, Euteneuer F. Psychobiological differences between depression and somatization. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2010; 68(5): 495-502.
Strauman TJ, Eddington KM. Treatment of Depression from a Self-Regulation Perspective: Basic Concepts and Applied Strategies in Self-System Therapy. Cognitive Therapy and Research 2016; 41(1):1-15.
Löwe B, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Monika Mussell, Dieter Schellberg, Kurt Kroenke. Depression, anxiety and somatization in primary care: Syndrome overlap and functional impairment. General Hospital Psychiatry 2008; 30(3):191-9.
Suls J, Howren MB. Understanding the Physical-Symptom Experience: The Distinctive Contributions of Anxiety and Depression. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2012; 21(2):129-134.
Morosanova VI, Fomina TG. Selfregulation as a Mediator in the Relationship between Anxiety and Academic Examination Performance. SBS. 2017; 237:1066-1070.
Rief W, Hennings A, Riemer S, Euteneuer F. Psychobiological differences between depression and somatization. JPR.
;68(5):495-502.
- Abstract Viewed: 318 times
- PDF Downloaded: 295 times