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  4. Case Report

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)

Dey 2024

A Fatal Septic Shock Due to Aeromonas Hydrophila in a Cirrhotic Patient; a Case Report

  • Hoa Do Thanh
  • Duc Vu Anh
  • Ghi Nguyen Hai
  • Duong Le Xuan
  • Anh Duong Duc

Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024), 1 Dey 2024 , Page e37
https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2270 Published: 2024-03-10

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Abstract

Aeromonas hydrophila has been identified as a causative agent of necrotizing fasciitis and myonecrosis, with most reported cases having a connection to aquatic-related trauma. Cases without such trauma history are rare in existing literature. Here, we present the case of a 56-year-old cirrhotic patient who lacked any prior aquatic-related trauma and arrived at the emergency department in a state of septic shock. The suspected route of entry was through necrotizing fasciitis and myonecrosis in his left forearm. Unfortunately, the patient succumbed to multi-organ failure and passed away within 12 hours of admission to the emergency department.

Keywords:
  • Aeromonas hydrophila
  • Fasciitis
  • necrotizing
  • Necrosis
  • Liver cirrhosis
  • Shock, septic
  • Case reports
  • pdf

How to Cite

1.
Do Thanh H, Anh DV, Hai GN, Xuan DL, Duc AD. A Fatal Septic Shock Due to Aeromonas Hydrophila in a Cirrhotic Patient; a Case Report . Arch Acad Emerg Med [Internet]. 2024 Mar. 10 [cited 2026 May 18];12(1):e37. Available from: https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem/index.php/AAEM/article/view/2270
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References

Fernández-Bravo A, Figueras MJ. An Update on the Genus Aeromonas: Taxonomy, Epidemiology, and Pathogenicity. Microorganisms. 2020;8(1):129.

Janda JM, Abbott SL. The genus Aeromonas: taxonomy, pathogenicity, and infection. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2010;23(1):35-73.

Huang DW, Liu HH, Dai NT, Chen SG, Tzeng YS. Necrotizing Fasciitis Caused by Aeromonas hydrophila With Catastrophic Progression. Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2021;20(4):379-83.

Lin CS, Cheng SH. Aeromonas hydrophila sepsis presenting as meningitis and necrotizing fasciitis in a man with alcoholic liver cirrhosis. J Formos Med Assoc. 1998;97(7):498-502.

Tsujimoto Y, Kanzawa Y, Seto H, Nakajima T, Ishimaru N, Waki T, et al. Necrotizing fasciitis and sepsis caused by Aeromonas hydrophila. Infez Med. 2019;27(4):429-35.

Patil SM, Hilker ED. Aeromonas hydrophila Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia With Septic Shock in a Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patient Due to Absolute Neutropenia and Lymphopenia. Cureus. 2022;14(3):e23345.

Stratev D, Odeyemi OA. Antimicrobial resistance of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from different food sources: A mini-review. J Infect Public Health. 2016;9(5):535-44.

Wang EW, Warren DK, Ferris VM, Casabar E, Nussenbaum B. Leech-transmitted ciprofloxacin-resistant Aeromonas hydrophila. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011;137(2):190-3.

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