Comparison of Resilience, Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Metacognitive Beliefs of Primiparous and Multiparous Women
International Clinical Neuroscience Journal,
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2019),
23 September 2019
,
Page 146-150
Abstract
Background: The aim of this present study was the comparison of resilience, cognitive emotion regulation, and metacognitive beliefs of primiparous and multiparous women in Rasht.
Methods: The current research was a cross-sectional analytic study. The participants of this research were all of the primiparous and multiparous women who referred to Rasht hospitals between June and October in 2016. A total of 120 persons (60 primiparous and 60 multiparous women) selected by the random clustering sampling method. The Connor-Davidson resilience scale assessed the participants, cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire by Granfsky et al and Wells et al. metacognition questionnaire. Data analysis have done by using the multivariate variance analysis by SPSS v. 22 software.
Results: The findings showed that there were significant differences in resilience, cognitive emotion regulation, and metacognitive beliefs between primiparous and multiparous women (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: The results illustrated that there were significant differences in primiparous and multiparous women in resilience, cognitive emotion regulation, and metacognitive beliefs. It seems that training and practical steps to upgrade them as necessary.
- Resilience
- Cognitive emotion regulation
- Metacognitive beliefs
How to Cite
References
Sheraton A, Streckfuss J, Grace S. Experiences of pregnant women receiving osteopathic care. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018;22(2):321-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.09.007.
Eggebø TM, Heien C, Okland I, Gjessing LK, Smedvig E, Romundstad P, et al. Prediction of labour and delivery by ascertaining the fetal head position with transabdominal ultrasound in pregnancies with prelabour rupture of membranes after 37 weeks. Ultraschall Med. 2008;29(2):179- 83. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-963017.
Yazdi-Ravandi S, Taslimi Z, Saberi H, Shams J, Osanlo S, Nori G, et al. The role of resilience and age on quality of life in patients with pain disorders. Basic Clin Neurosci. 2013;4(1):24-30.
Werner EE, Smith RS. Overcoming the odds: high risk children from birth to adulthood. London: Cornell University Press; 1992.
Shebi K, Ghafari O. Comparison of endurance between pregnant & unpregnant women in city of Khoy 1st congress of society making powerful in social sciences. Tehran: Institute of Psychology and Educational Sciences; 2015.
Modaress M, Mirmolaie S, Rahimikian F, Afrasiabie S. An epidemiologic assessment of post traumatic stress disorder following childbearing. Hayat. 2011;16(3-4):66-76. [Persian].
Williams LE, Bargh JA, Nocera CC, Gray JR. The unconscious regulation of emotion: nonconscious reappraisal goals modulate emotional reactivity. Emotion. 2009;9(6):847-54. doi: 10.1037/a0017745.
Weilenmann S, Schnyder U, Parkinson B, Corda C, von Känel R, Pfaltz MC. Emotion transfer, emotion regulation, and empathy-related processes in physician-patient interactions and their association with physician well-being: a theoretical model. Front Psychiatry. 2018;9:389. doi: 10.3389/ fpsyt.2018.00389.
Ochsner KN, Gross JJ. The cognitive control of emotion. Trends Cogn Sci. 2005;9(5):242-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.010.
Hasani J, Azadfalah P, Rasoulzade Tabatabaei K, Ashayeri H. The assessment of cognitive emotion regulation strategies according to neuroticism and extraversion personality dimensions. Advances in Cognitive Science. 2009;10(4):1-13. [Persian].
Troy AS, Mauss IB. Resilience in the face of stress: emotion regulation as a protective factor. In: Southwick S, Litz B, Charney D, Friedman M, eds. Resilience and Mental Health: Challenges Across the Lifespan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2011. p. 30-44. doi: 10.1017/ CBO9780511994791.004.
Wells A. Emotional disorders and metacognition: innovative cognitive therapy. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2002.
Wells A. Metacognitive therapy for anxiety and depression. New York: Guilford Press; 2011.
Yılmaz AE, Gençöz T, Wells A. The temporal precedence of metacognition in the development of anxiety and depression symptoms in the context of life-stress: a prospective study. J Anxiety Disord. 2011;25(3):389-96. doi: 10.1016/j. janxdis.2010.11.001.
Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depress Anxiety. 2003;18(2):76-82. doi: 10.1002/da.10113.
Mohammadi M, Jazayeri AR, Rafiei AH, Jokar B, Pourshahbaz A. Study of the resiliency factors in people at risk of drug abuse. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches. 2006;1(2-3):193-214.
Garnefski N, Kraaij V, Spinhoven P. Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Pers Individ Dif. 2001;30(8):1311-27. doi: 10.1016/S0191- 8869(00)00113-6.
Garnefski N, van den Kommer TN, Kraaij V, Teerds J, Legerstee J, Onstein E. The relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and emotional problems: comparison between a clinical and a non-clinical sample. Eur J Pers. 2002;16(5):403-20. doi: 10.1002/per.458.
Besharat MA, Bazzazian S. Psychometri properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire in a sample of Iranian population. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery. 2015;24(84):61-70.
Wells A, Cartwright-Hatton S. A short form of the metacognitions questionnaire: properties of the MCQ-30. Behav Res Ther. 2004;42(4):385-96. doi: 10.1016/s0005- 7967(03)00147-5.
Shirinzadeh Dastgiri S, Gudarzi MA, Ghanizadeh A, Taghavi SMR. Comparison of metacognitive and responsibility beliefs in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder and normal individuals. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2008;14(1):46-55. [Persian].
Delavar Gavam S, Alizadeh Goradel J. The role of metacognitive beliefs and positive and negative affect in the Fear of childbirth of pregnant women with first experience. Iranian Journal of Nursing Research. 2014;9(3):10-8. [Persian].
Ryding EL, Wirfelt E, Wängborg IB, Sjögren B, Edman G. Personality and fear of childbirth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2007;86(7):814-20. doi: 10.1080/00016340701415079.
Khodabakhshi Koolaee A, Heidari S, Khoshkonesh A, Heidari M. Relationship between spiritual intelligence and resilience to stress in preference of delivery method in pregnant women. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2013;16(58):8-15. doi: 10.22038/ijogi.2013.1470. [Persian].
Christiaens W, Bracke P. Assessment of social psychological determinants of satisfaction with childbirth in a cross-national perspective. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2007;7:26. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-7-26.
Shayan A, Masoumi SZ, Yazdi-Ravandi S, Zarenezhad M. Factors affecting spouse abuse in women referred to the Shiraz legal medicine center in 2013. Pajouhan Scientific Journal. 2015;14(1):39-48. [Persian].
Garnefski N, Kraaij V. The cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire. Eur J Psychol Assess. 2007;23(3):141-9.
Biaggi A, Conroy S, Pawlby S, Pariante CM. Identifying the women at risk of antenatal anxiety and depression: A systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2016;191:62-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.014.
Cotter J, Yung AR, Carney R, Drake RJ. Metacognitive beliefs in the at-risk mental state: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Behav Res Ther. 2017;90:25-31. doi: 10.1016/j. brat.2016.12.004.
- Abstract Viewed: 340 times
- PDF Downloaded: 296 times