Austin PF, Bauer SB, Bower W, Chase J, Franco I, Hoebeke P, et

al. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function

in children and adolescents: Update report from the standardization

committee of the International Children’s Continence

Society. Neurourol Urodyn. 2016; 35(4):471-81.[DOI:10.1002/

nau.22751] [PMID]

Nevéus T, von Gontard A, Hoebeke P, Hjälmås K, Bauer S,

Bower W, et al. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary

tract function in children and adolescents: report from the

Standardisation Committee of the International Children’s Continence

Society. J Urol. 2006; 176(1): 314-324. [DOI:10.1016/s0022-

(06)00305-3] [PMID]

Djurhuus J C, Norgaard JP, Rittig S. Monosymptomatic Bed-wetting.

Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl. 1992; 141:7-17. [Link]

Alon US. Nocturnal enuresis. Pediatr Nephrol. 1995; 9: 94-103.

[DOI:10.1007/BF00858985]

Birch BR, Miller RA. Primary nocturnal enuresis: A urodynamic

study spanning three generations. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1995;

(3):285-8. [DOI:10.3109/00365599509180577] [PMID]

Hansen A, Hansen B, Dahm TL. Urinary tract infection,

day wetting and other voiding symptoms in seven‐to eightyear‐

old Danish children. Acta Paediatr. 1997; 86(12):1345-9.

[DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb14911.x] [PMID]

Hjalmas K, Arnold T, Bower W, Caione P, Chiozza LM, von

Gontard A, et al. Nocturnal enuresis: An international evidence

based management strategy. J Urol. 2004; 171(6 Pt 2):2545-61.

[DOI:10.1097/01.ju.0000111504.85822.b2] [PMID]

Kobesova A, Safarova M, Kolar P. Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization:

exercise in developmental positions to achieve spinal

stability and functional joint centration. In: Hutson M, Ward A, editor.

Textbook of musculoskeletal medicine. Oxford: Oxford University

Press; 2016. [DOI:10.1093/med/9780199674107.003.0061]

Hodges PW, Gandevia SC. Changes in intra-abdominal pressure

during postural and respiratory activation of the human diaphragm.

J Appl Physiol (1985). 2000; 89(3):967-76. [DOI:10.1152/

jappl.2000.89.3.967] [PMID]

Hodges PW, Sapsford R, Pengel LH. Postural and respiratory

functions of the pelvic floor muscles. Neurourol Urodyn. 2007;

(3):362-71. [DOI:10.1002/nau.20232] [PMID]

Kolar P, Neuwirth J, Sanda J, Suchanek V, Svata Z, Volejnik

J, et al. Analysis of diaphragm movement during tidal breathing

and during its activation while breath holding using MRI

synchronized with spirometry. Physiol Res. 2009; 58(3):383-92.

[DOI:10.33549/physiolres.931376] [PMID]

Stokes IA, Gardner-Morse MG, Henry SM. Intra-abdominal

pressure and abdominal wall muscular function: Spinal unloading

mechanism. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2010; 25(9):859-66.

[DOI:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2010.06.018] [PMID]

Cholewicki J, Juluru K, McGill SM. Intra-abdominal pressure

mechanism for stabilizing the lumbar spine. J Biomech. 1999;

(1):13-7. [DOI:10.1016/S0021-9290(98)00129-8] [PMID]

Assaiante C, Mallau S, Viel S, Jover M, Schmitz C. Development

of postural control in healthy children: A functional approach.

Neural Plast. 2005; 12(2-3):109-18; discussion 263-72.

[DOI:10.1155/NP.2005.109] [PMID]

Hodges PW, Gandevia SC. Activation of the human diaphragm

during a repetitive postural task. J Physiol. 2000; 522 Pt 1(Pt 1):165-

[DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00165.xm] [PMID]

Bitnar P, Stovicek J, Andel R, Arlt J, Arltova M, Smejkal M,

et al. Leg raise increases pressure in lower and upper esophageal

sphincter among patients with gastroesophageal reflux

disease. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2016; 20(3):518-24. [DOI:10.1016/j.

jbmt.2015.12.002] [PMID]

Hwang UJ, Lee MS, Jung SH, Ahn SH, Kwon OY. Effect of pelvic

floor electrical stimulation on diaphragm excursion and rib

cage movement during tidal and forceful breathing and coughing

in women with stress urinary incontinence: A randomized

controlled trial. Medicine. 2021; 100(1):e24158. [DOI:10.1097/

MD.0000000000024158] [PMID]

Kolar P, Kobesova A, Valouchova P, Bitnar P. Dynamic Neuromuscular

Stabilization: Developmental kinesiology: Breathing

stereotypes and postural-locomotion function. Recognizing and

Treating Breathing Disorders. 2014b; 11.

Kolar P, Kobesova A, Valouchova P, Bitnar P. Dynamic neuromuscular

stabilization: Assessment methods. In: Chaitow L,

Bradley D, Gilbert C, editors. Recognizing and treating breathing

disorders: A multidisciplinary approach. London: Churchill Livingstone;

[DOI:10.1016/B978-0-7020-4980-4.00008-3]

Frank C, Kobesova A, Kolar P. Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization

& sports rehabilitation. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2013; 8(1):62-

[PMID]

Stokes IA, Gardner-Morse MG, Henry SM. Abdominal muscle

activation increases lumbar spinal stability: Analysis of contributions

of different muscle groups. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon).

; 26(8):797-803. [DOI:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.04.006]

[PMID]

Kobesova A, Davidek P, Morris CE, Andel R, Maxwell M,

Oplatkova L, et al. Functional postural-stabilization tests according

to Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization approach: Proposal

of novel examination protocol. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2020; 24(3):84-

[DOI:10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.01.009] [PMID]

Langer D, Jacome C, Charususin N, Scheers H, McConnell A,

Decramer M, et al. Measurement validity of an electronic inspiratory

loading device during a loaded breathing task in patients

with COPD. Respir Med. 2013; 107(4):633-5. d[DOI:10.1016/j.

rmed.2013.01.020] [PMID]

Bower WF, Wong EMC, Yeung CK. Development of a validated

quality of life tool specific to children with bladder dysfunction.

Neurourol Urodyn. 2006; 25(3):221-7.[DOI:10.1002/nau.20171]

[PMID]

Akbal C, Genc Y, Burgu B, Ozden E, Tekgul S. Dysfunctional

voiding and incontinence scoring system: quantitative evaluation

of incontinence symptoms in pediatric population. J Urol. 2005;

(3):969-73. [DOI:10.1097/01.ju.0000152183.91888.f6] [PMID]

Hanımeli R. Validity of PinQ in Turkish children and quality of

life in children with urinary incontinence and parents [MA thesis].

Manisa: Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi; 2011.

Mota DM, Barros AJ. Toilet training: Methods, parental expectations

and associated dysfunctions. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2008; 84(1):9-

[DOI:10.2223/jped.1752] [PMID]

No Author. Toilet Training Guidelines: Parents-the role of

the parents in toilet training. Pediatrics. 1999; 103(6 Pt 2):1362-3.

[PMID]

Blum NJ, Taubman B, Nemeth N. Relationship between age at

initiation of toilet training and duration of training: A prospective

study. Pediatrics. 2003; 111(4):810-4. [DOI:10.1542/peds.111.4.810]

[PMID]

Young RL, Page AJ, Cooper NJ, Frisby CL, Blackshaw LA.

Sensory and motor innervation of the crural diaphragm by the

vagus nerves. Gastroenterology. 2010; 138(3):1091-101.e1-5.

[DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2009.08.053] [PMID]

Chiozza ML, Bernardinelli L, Caione P, Del Gado R, Ferrara

P, Giorgi PL, et al. An Italian epidemiological multicentre

study of nocturnal enuresis. Br J Urol. 1998; 81 (Suppl 3):86-9.

[DOI:10.1046/j.1464-410x.1998.00015.x] [PMID]

Landgraf JM, Abidari J, Cilento BG Jr, Cooper CS, Schulman SL,

Ortenberg J. Coping, commitment, and attitude: Quantifying the

everyday burden of enuresis on children and their families. Pediatrics.

; 113(2):334-44. [DOI:10.1542/peds.113.2.334] [PMID]

Kelleher RE. Daytime and nighttime wetting in children: A

review of management. J Soc Pediatr Nurs. 1997; 2(2):73-82.

[DOI:10.1111/j.1744-6155.1997.tb00063.x] [PMID]

Joinson C, Heron J, von Gontard A. Psychological problems in

children with daytime wetting. Pediatrics. 2006; 118(5):1985-93.

[DOI:10.1542/peds.2006-0894] [PMID]

Jönson Ring I, Nevéus T, Markström A, Arnrup K, Bazargani F.

Nocturnal enuresis impaired children’s quality of life and friendships.

Acta Paediatr. 2017; 106(5):806-11. [DOI:10.1111/apa.13787]

[PMID]

Deshpande AV, Craig JC, Smith GH, Caldwell PH. Factors

influencing quality of life in children with urinary incontinence.

J Urol. 2011; 186(3):1048-52. [DOI:10.1016/j.juro.2011.04.104]

[PMID]

Thibodeau BA, Metcalfe P, Koop P, Moore K. Urinary incontinence

and quality of life in children. J Pediatr Urol. 2013; 9(1):78-

[DOI:10.1016/j.jpurol.2011.12.005] [PMID]

Gladh G, Eldh M, Mattsson S. Quality of life in neurologically

healthy children with urinary incontinence. Acta Paediatr. 2006;

(12): 1648-52. [DOI:10.1080/08035250600752458] [PMID]

Braga LH, Rickard M, Farrokhyar F, Jegatheeswaran K,

Brownrigg N, Li C, et al. Bladder training video versus standard

urotherapy for bladder and bowel dysfunction: A noninferiority

randomized, controlled trial. J Urol. 2017; 197(3 Pt 2):877-84.

[DOI:10.1016/j.juro.2016.08.089] [PMID]

Taylor AS, Cabo JJ, Lauderdale C, Maskan N, Thomas JC,

Tanaka ST, et al. Pelvic floor biofeedback therapy in children: Assessment

of symptom scores in responders and non-responders.

Neurourol Urodyn. 2019; 38(1):254-260.[DOI:10.1002/nau.23842]

[PMID]

İnal B. [Monosemptomatik noktürnal enürezisli çocuklarda

postür, denge ve yaşam kalitesinin incelenmesi. Yüksek lisans tezi

(Turkish)] [MA thesis]. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi; 2018.

[Link]

Saatcı EZ. [Alt Üriner Sistem Disfonksiyonu Olan Çocuklarda,

Gövde ve Alt Ekstremite Biyomekaniğinin İncelenmesi İstanbul

Üniversitesi (Turkish)]. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi; 2021.

Jacisko J, Stribrny M, Novak J, Busch A, Cerny P, Kolar P, et

al. Correlation between palpatory assessment and pressure sensors

in response to postural trunk tests. Isokinetics Exerc Sci. 2021;

(3):299-308. [DOI:10.3233/IES-205238]

Novak J, Jacisko J, Busch A, Cerny P, Stribrny M, Kovari M, et

al. Intra-abdominal pressure correlates with abdominal wall tension

during clinical evaluation tests. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon).

; 88:105426. [DOI:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2021.105426] [PMID]

Bordoni B, Marelli F, Morabito B, Sacconi B. Manual evaluation

of the diaphragm muscle. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2016;

:1949-56. [PMID]

Chaitow L, Bradley D, Gilbert CP. Recognizing and treating

breathing disorders: A multidisciplinary approach. London:

Churchill Livingstone; 2014. [Link]

Solmaz A. [Diyafragmatik mobilizasyon tekniklerinin obez bireylerde

solunum fonksiyonları, yorgunluk, uyku kalitesi ve anksiyete,

depresyon üzerine etkileri (Turkish)] [MA thesis]. Ankara:

Başkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon

Anabilim Dalı; 2020.