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  3. Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013): Autumn
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Autumn
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)

Streptococcus Pneumonia-Associated Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: A Case Report

  • Mohammad Saeed Sasan
  • Anoush Azarfar
  • Sepideh Bagheri

Journal of Pediatric Nephrology, Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013), , Page 82-84
https://doi.org/10.22037/jpn.v1i2.3866 Published 15 November 2013

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Abstract

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a disease that destroys red blood cells, is the most common cause of sudden, short term acute kidney failure in children. By far, the commonest subgroup (>90% of childhood HUS) is induced by shiga toxin producing bacteria, usually enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC). These patients typically have a prodrome of diarrhea. Another important subgroup that is readily identified on clinical grounds follows invasive Streptococcus pneumonia infection. These infants tend to be younger than those with D + HUS, and the syndrome is very rare after the age of 4 years. They present with pneumonia, empyema, meningitis, and less often, isolated septicemia. Another group of patients may have mutations in complement regulators, and less often, inherited deficiency of von Willebrand protease or an inborn error of cobalamin metabolism. We report a 6-month-old child who developed hemolytic uremic syndrome following S. pneumonia meningitis.

Keywords: Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome; Meningitis; Streptococcus pneumonia; Child

Keywords:
  • Hemolytic uremic syndrome
  • HUS
  • meningitis
  • streptococcus pneumonia
  • .
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How to Cite

1.
Sasan MS, Azarfar A, Bagheri S. Streptococcus Pneumonia-Associated Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: A Case Report. J Ped Nephrol [Internet]. 2013Nov.15 [cited 2022Jun.29];1(2):82-4. Available from: https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/jpn/article/view/3866
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References

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