Cancer Information Avoidance and stigma A Hidden Barrier to Cancer Prevention and Early Detection
Journal of Medical Library and Information Science,
Vol. 7 No. 7 (2026),
6 May 2026
https://doi.org/10.22037/jmlis.v7i7.52570
Abstract
Cancer stigma represents a significant barrier to cancer prevention and early detection. One of the less examined mechanisms through which stigma operates is its influence on health information avoidance. This study explores how cancer stigma may lead individuals to avoid cancer-related information through mechanisms such as identity threat, anticipated stigma, and internalized stigma. Avoidance of health information can contribute to delays in seeking medical care, reduced participation in screening programs, and diagnosis at more advanced stages of disease. Evidence suggests that these processes are shaped by cultural beliefs, social norms, and structural inequalities, and may be intensified among vulnerable populations. In addition, social capital—including trust, supportive networks, and shared social norms—may play an important role in moderating or amplifying the effects of stigma on health information avoidance. Therefore, addressing cancer stigma should be considered a central component of cancer control strategies and requires multi-level interventions at individual, social, and structural levels to promote health information seeking, increase participation in screening, and improve early detection.
- Cancer information avoidance
- Social capital
- Cancer stigma
How to Cite
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