نحوه گذراندن اوقات فراغت در شرایط قرنطینه خانگی برای جلوگیری از ابتلا به کووید 19 مطالعه موردی؛ کشتیگیران شهر اردبیل
مجله سلامت و ورزش: رویکردهای نوین (سورن),
دوره 2 شماره 3 (1400),
21 آذر 2021
,
صفحه 46-54
https://doi.org/10.22037/soren.v2i3.37206
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: در دسامبر 2019 میلادی انتشار یک بیماری ویروسی در شهر ووهان چین گزارش شد و به دلیل قدرت سرایت بسیار بالا به سرعت انتشار پیدا کرد و تقریبا طی زمانی اندک (کمتر از چهار ماه) تمامی کشورهای جهان را آلوده و باعث تعطیلی و قرنطینه جوامع و شهرها شد. بنابراین هدف از مطالعه حاضر، بررسی نحوه گذران اوقات فراغت کشتیگیران در شرایط قرنطینه خانگی برای جلوگیری از کووید 19 بود.
روش کار: جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کشتیگیران رده سنی نوجوانان، جوانان و بزرگسالان شهرستان اردبیل بود. 340 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامه شامل اطلاعات دموگرافیک و پرسشنامه اوقات فراغت ساخته محقق بود. دادهها با استفاده از آزمونهای آمار توصيفي، آزمون t و ANOVA با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS ویرایش 22 در سطح معنيداري p < 0.05 تجزيه و تحليل شدند.
یافتهها: یافتههای پژوهش حاضر نشان دادند که، ورزشکاران بهطور متوسط کمتر از 2 ساعت از وقت خود را به مولفههای اوقات فراغت اختصاص دادند و نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل آماری حاکی از آن بود که بین متغیرهای دموگرافیک و نمره کل نحوه گذراندن اوقات فراغت، ارتباط آماری معناداری وجود نداشت (p < 0.05).
نتیجهگیری: در نهایت در صورت تداوم وضع موجود، با توجه به کمتحرکی و قرنطینه خانگی و افزایش بیماریهای ناشی از کمتحرکی افراد، هزینههای درمان افزایش یافته و تمامی سیاستهای سلامت محور کشورها را تحتتاثیر قرار خواهد داد. بنابراین نیاز است که برنامهریزی در اوقات فراغت نه تنها در زمینه ورزش بلکه در همه زمینهها و زیرمولفههای اوقات فراغت از طریق رسانهها و شبکههای اجتماعی و ... اطلاعرسانی و آموزش داده شود.
- اوقات فراغت
- قرنطینه
- کووید 19
- کشتی
- اردبیل
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
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