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  3. Vol. 22 No. 77 (2013): Spring 2013
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Vol. 22 No. 77 (2013)

April 2013

The effect of exercise on level of general health of pregnant women

  • azam Sadeghi
  • masood Sirati-nir
  • zahra Hajiamini
  • abas Ebadi
  • zeinab Naderi
  • soodabeh Mehdizade

Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, Vol. 22 No. 77 (2013), 25 April 2013 , Page 10-16
https://doi.org/10.22037/anm.v22i77.4700 Published: 2013-06-25

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Abstract

Abstract

Background and aim:

Prenatal care is one of the most confident and basic services to protect fetomaternal

health. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of physical exercise on level of general

health of pregnant women.

Materials and Methods:

This was a quasi-experimental clinical trial study. The research samples

included 60 primigravid women referred to the prenatal-care clinic of Baghiatallah hospital in

Tehran. The participants were randomly divided to two experimental and control groups. The

experimental group was trained for 1.5-2 hours in groups with 3 to 4 members and then they began

to practice. No training was performed for control group. Level of general health of two groups was

investigated by general health questionnaire (GHQ-28), before and 8 weeks after the intervention.

Data were analyzed by analytic and descriptive statistical testes.

Findings:

Sixty primigravid women with average age of 26/77 years and average gestational age of

8/13 weeks participated in the study. The education level of majority of participants was highschool

diploma and they have no history of exercise during pregnancy. Before intervention, the total scores

for GHQ were 38/06 and 29/46 in experimental and control groups, respectively. After intervention,

the total scores were 19/2 and 27/5 in experimental and control groups, respectively. T test showed a

significant difference between two groups his before and after the intervention (p<0/05). The mean

scores for all dimension of general health showed significant difference between two groups of

study (p<0/05).

Conclusion:

Results showed the positive effects of physical exercises on physical and psychosocial

dimension of general health of pregnant women.

Keywords:

Pregnant women, Physical exercise, General health

Corresponding Author:

Azam Sadeghi, Master of Science in Nursing, Akhtar Hospital, Shahid

Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,Iran

Email:

 

a.sadeghi29151@yahoo.

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How to Cite

Sadeghi, azam, Sirati-nir, masood, Hajiamini, zahra, Ebadi, abas, Naderi, zeinab, & Mehdizade, soodabeh. (2013). The effect of exercise on level of general health of pregnant women. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, 22(77), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.22037/anm.v22i77.4700
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