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  3. 卷 12 编号 1 (2024): Continuous volume
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卷 12 编号 1 (2024)

一月 2024

Persian Translation of the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 6 (SCAT6); a Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation Study

  • Farzin Halabchi
  • Mohammad Mahdi Tavana
  • Reyhaneh Khazaei
  • Mohammad Jalili

学术急诊医学档案, 卷 12 编号 1 (2024), 1 一月 2024 , 第 e42 页
https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2259 已出版: 2024-04-21

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摘要

Introduction: Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) aids the physicians in early management of concussion among suspected athletes and its 6th version was published in 2023 in English. This study aimed to describe the translation and validation process of SCAT6 from English to Persian.

Methods: The Persian translation of SCAT6 and its evaluation has been done in seven stages: initial translation, appraisal of the initial translation, back translation, appraisal of the back-translation, validation (face and content validities), final reconciliation and testing by simulation.

Results: Initial translation, was done by two bilingual translators followed by an initial appraisal, which was made by both translators and one general physician. Back translation was done by two naïve translators who were unfamiliar with SCAT6, followed by its appraisal by initial translators. Face and content validity of the translation were surveyed by medical professionals and athletes and the results of the validation process were provided to the reconciliation committee and this committee made the modifications needed. Finally, the use of Persian SCAT6 was simulated and the mean time needed to complete the Persian SCAT6 was roughly a little more than 10 minutes.

Conclusions: The present study provides the readers with the translation and cross-cultural adaptation process of SCAT6 from English to Persian. This translated version will be distributed among the Iranian sports community for assessing concussions among athletes.

关键词:
  • Brain Concussion
  • Athletic Injury
  • Neurologic Examination
  • Validation study
  • pdf (English)

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Halabchi F, Tavana MM, Khazaei R, Jalili M. Persian Translation of the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 6 (SCAT6); a Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation Study. Arch Acad Emerg Med [网际网络]. 2024年4月21日 [见引于 2026年7月8日];12(1):e42. 载于: https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem/index.php/AAEM/article/view/2259
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参考

American Association of Neurosurgical Surgeons. Concussion 2022 [Available from: https://www.aans.org/en/Patients/Neurosurgical-Conditions-and-Treatments/Concussion

Skjeldal OH, Skandsen T, Kinge E, Glott T, Solbakk AK. Long-term post-concussion symptoms. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2022;142(12):e713.

Kontos AP, Jorgensen-Wagers K, Trbovich AM, Ernst N, Emami K, Gillie B, et al. Association of time since injury to the first clinic visit with recovery following concussion. JAMA neurol. 2020;77(4):435-40.

Piedade SR, Hutchinson MR, Ferreira DM, Cristante AF, Maffulli N. The management of concussion in sport is not standardized. A systematic review. J Safety Res. 2021;76:262-8.

Kaufman MW, Su CA, Trivedi NN, Lee MK, Nelson GB, Cupp SA, et al. The Current Status of Concussion Assessment Scales: A Critical Analysis Review. JBJS Rev. 2021;9(6):e20.

Echemendia RJ, Meeuwisse W, McCrory P, Davis GA, Putukian M, Leddy J, et al. The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5th Edition (SCAT5): Background and rationale. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(11):848-50.

Schneider KJ, Patricios J, Echemendia RJ, Makdissi M, Davis GA, Ahmed OH, et al. Concussion in sport: the consensus process continues. Br J Sports Med. 2022;56(19):1059-60.

Yengo-Kahn AM, Hale AT, Zalneraitis BH, Zuckerman SL, Sills AK, Solomon GS. The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool: a systematic review. Neurosurg Focus. 2016;40(4):E6.

Echemendia RJ, Brett BL, Broglio S, Davis GA, Giza CC, Guskiewicz KM, et al. Introducing the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 6 (SCAT6). Br J Sports Med. 2023;57(11):619-21.

Sport Med School. SCAT 6 – 2023 Concussion Update 2023 [Available from: http://sportmedschool.com/scat-6-2023-concussion-update/.

Echemendia RJ, Burma JS, Bruce JM, Davis GA, Giza CC, Guskiewicz KM, et al. Acute evaluation of sport-related concussion and implications for the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT6) for adults, adolescents and children: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2023;57(11):722-35.

Yeung EW, Sin YW, Lui SR, Tsang TWT, Ng KW, Ma PK, et al. Chinese translation and validation of the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 3 (SCAT3). BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2018;4(1):e000450.

Holtzhausen LJ, Souissi S, Sayrafi OA, May A, Farooq A, Grant CC, et al. Arabic translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5 (SCAT5). Biol Sport. 2021;38(1):129-44.

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