学术急诊医学档案

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Koppert W, Weigand M, Neumann F, Sittl R, Schuettler J, Schmelz M, et al. Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia. 2004;98(4):1050-5, table of contents.