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学术急诊医学档案

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  3. 卷 5 编号 1 (2017): Continuous volume
  4. Case Report

卷 5 编号 1 (2017)

一月 2017

Recurrent Syncope following Substance Abuse; a Case Report

  • Forod Salehi
  • Mohammad Mehdi Hassanzadeh Taheri
  • Hamid Reza Riasi
  • Omid Mehrpour

学术急诊医学档案, 卷 5 编号 1 (2017), 1 一月 2017 , 第 e47 页
https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v5i1.172 已出版: 2017-01-14

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摘要

Drug abuse is considered as the most common poisoning in the world. Stimulants agent especially amphetamines and methamphetamines are among important abused substances. Different types of neurologic, psychiatric, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and cardiogenic complications have been reported to be related to methamphetamine consumption. Some of these substances could cause dysrhythmias which is the most prevalent etiology of cardiogenic syncope. Ecstasy, as one of the most commonly abused drugs, is known as a cause of cardiac dysrhythmias. Here we report a young boy who was admitted into the emergency department following three syncope attacks. All cardiac and neurologic assessments were normal; and finally ecstasy abuse was detected as the main etiology of syncopes.
关键词:
  • Substance-related disorders
  • syncope
  • amphetamine
  • N-Methyl-3
  • 4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
  • case report
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1.
Salehi F, Hassanzadeh Taheri MM, Riasi HR, Mehrpour O. Recurrent Syncope following Substance Abuse; a Case Report. Arch Acad Emerg Med [网际网络]. 2017年1月14日 [见引于 2026年7月7日];5(1):e47. 载于: https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem/index.php/AAEM/article/view/172
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参考

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Mehrpour O. Methamphetamin abuse a new concern in Iran. DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2012;20(1):1.

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Schifano F. A bitter pill. Overview of ecstasy (MDMA, MDA) related fatalities. Psychopharmacology. 2004;173(3-4):242-8.

Lewis DA, Dhala A. Syncope in the pediatric patient: the cardiologist's perspective. Pediatric clinics of North America. 1999;46(2):205-19.

Liechti ME, Kunz I, Kupferschmidt H. Acute medical problems due to Ecstasy use. Case-series of emergency department visits. Swiss medical weekly. 2005;135(43-44):652-7.

Al Shehri MA, Youssef AA. Acute myocardial infarction with multiple coronary thromboses in a young addict of amphetamines and benzodiazepines. Journal of the Saudi Heart Association. 2015.

Wijetunga M, Seto T, Lindsay J, Schatz I. Crystal methamphetamineâ€associated cardiomyopathy: tip of the iceberg? Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology. 2003;41(7):981-6.

Olfson M, Huang C, Gerhard T, Winterstein AG, Crystal S, Allison PD, et al. Stimulants and cardiovascular events in youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2012;51(2):147-56.

Vearrier D, Greenberg MI, Miller SN, Okaneku JT, Haggerty DA. Methamphetamine: history, pathophysiology, adverse health effects, current trends, and hazards associated with the clandestine manufacture of methamphetamine. Disease-a-Month. 2012;58(2):38-89.

Karlovšek MZ, Alibegović A, Balažic J. Our experiences with fatal ecstasy abuse (two case reports). Forensic science international. 2005;147:S77-S80.

Zhuo L, Liu Q, Liu L, Sun T-y, Wang R-s, Qu G-q, et al. Roles of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-induced alteration of connexin43 and intracellular Ca 2+ oscillation in its cardiotoxicity. Toxicology. 2013;310:61-72.

Won S, Hong RA, Shohet RV, Seto TB, Parikh NI. Methamphetamineâ€Associated Cardiomyopathy. Clinical cardiology. 2013;36(12):737-42.

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