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Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017)

Dey 2017

An Echocardiography Training Program for Improving the Left Ventricular Function Interpretation in Emergency Department; a Brief Report

  • Mary S. Jacob
  • Hamid Shokoohi
  • Fabith Moideen
  • Amelia Pousson
  • Keith Boniface

Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017), 1 Dey 2017 , Page e70
https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v5i1.195 Published: 2017-06-15

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Abstract

Introduction: Focused training in transthoracic echocardiography enables emergency physicians (EPs) to accurately estimate the left ventricular function. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a brief training program utilizing standardized echocardiography video clips in this regard.

Methods: A before and after design was used to determine the efficacy of a 1 hour echocardiography training program using PowerPoint presentation and standardized echocardiography video clips illustrating normal and abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) as well as video clips emphasizing the measurement of mitral valve E-point septal separation (EPSS). Pre- and post-test evaluation used unique video clips and asked trainees to estimate LVEF and EPSS based on the viewed video clips.

Results: 21 EPs with no prior experience with the echocardiographic technical methods completed this study. The EPs had very limited prior echocardiographic training. The mean score on the categorization of LVEF estimation improved from 4.9 (95% CI: 4.1-5.6) to 7.6 (95%CI: 7-8.3) out of a possible 10 score (p<0.0001). Categorization of EPSS improved from 4.1 (95% CI: 3.1-5.1) to 8.1 (95% CI: 7.6- 8.7) after education (p<0.0001).

Conclusions: The results of this study demonstrate a statistically significant improvement of EPs’ ability to categorize left ventricular function as normal or depressed, after a short lecture utilizing a commercially available DVD of standardized echocardiography clips.

Keywords:
  • Warfarin
  • penile diseases
  • gangrene
  • anticoagulants
  • necrosis
  • extremities
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How to Cite

1.
Jacob MS, Shokoohi H, Moideen F, Pousson A, Boniface K. An Echocardiography Training Program for Improving the Left Ventricular Function Interpretation in Emergency Department; a Brief Report. Arch Acad Emerg Med [Internet]. 2017 Jun. 15 [cited 2025 May 24];5(1):e70. Available from: https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem/index.php/AAEM/article/view/195
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References

Moore CL, Rose GA, Tayal VS, Sullivan DM, Arrowood JA, Kline JA. Determination of left ventricular function by emergency physician echocardiography of hypotensive patients. Acad Emerg Med. 2002;9(3):186-93.

Randazzo MR, Snoey ER, Levitt MA, Binder K. Accuracy of emergency physician assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction and central venous pressure using echocardiography. Acad Emerg Med. 2003;10(9):973-7.

Plummer D, Brunette D, Asinger R, Ruiz E. Emergency department echocardiography improves outcome in penetrating cardiac injury. Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21(6):709-12.

Salen P, Melniker L, Chooljian C, Rose JS, Alteveer J, Reed J, et al. Does the presence or absence of sonographically identified cardiac activity predict resuscitation outcomes of cardiac arrest patients? The American journal of emergency medicine. 2005;23(4):459-62.

Blaivas M, Fox JC. Outcome in cardiac arrest patients found to have cardiac standstill on the bedside emergency department echocardiogram. Acad Emerg Med. 2001;8(6):616-21.

McGowan JH, Cleland JG. Reliability of reporting left ventricular systolic function by echocardiography: a systematic review of 3 methods. Am Heart J. 2003;146(3):388-97.

Cheitlin MD, Alpert JS, Armstrong WF, Aurigemma GP, Beller GA, Bierman FZ, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the clinical application of echocardiography. Circulation. 1997;95(6):1686-744.

Secko MA, Lazar JM, Salciccioli LA, Stone MB. Can Junior Emergency Physicians Use Eâ€Point Septal Separation to Accurately Estimate Left Ventricular Function in Acutely Dyspneic Patients? Acad Emerg Med. 2011;18(11):1223-6.

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