Awareness of Iranian Medical Sciences Students Towards Basic Life Support; a Cross-Sectional study
Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine,
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021),
1 January 2021
,
Page e40
https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v9i1.1231
Abstract
Introduction: Augmentation of the number of trained basic life support (BLS) providers can remarkably reduce the number of cardiac arrest victims. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of BLS awareness among students of medical sciences in Iran.
Methods: This multicenter cross-sectional study was performed on medical students at the 4 major medical schools in Tehran, the capital of Iran, between Jan 2018 and Feb 2019, using convenience sampling method. The level of medical sciences students’ awareness of BLS was measured using an international questionnaire.
Results: Finally, 1210 students with the mean age of 21.2 ± 2.3 years completed the survey (79% female). 133 (10.9%) students had CPR experience and none had received any formal training. None of the responders could answer all questions correctly. The mean awareness score of participants was 11.93 ± 2.87 (range: 10.13 -17.25). The awareness score of participants was high in 49 (4.04 %) participants, moderate in 218 (18.01%), and low in 943 (77.93%) of studied cases.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, more than 70% of the studied medical sciences students obtained a low score on BLS awareness.
- Awareness
- cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- heart arrest
- attitude
How to Cite
References
Ghanem E, Elgazar M, Oweda K, Tarek H, Assaf F, El-Husseny MWA, et al. Awareness of basic life support among Egyptian medical students; a cross-sectional study. Emergency. 2018;6(1).
Saquib SA, Al-Harthi HM, Khoshhal AA, Shaher AA, Al-Shammari AB, Khan A, et al. Knowledge and attitude about basic life support and emergency medical services amongst healthcare interns in university hospitals: a cross-sectional study. Emerg Med Int. 2019;2019.
Jarrah S, Judeh M, AbuRuz ME. Evaluation of public awareness, knowledge and attitudes towards basic life support: a cross-sectional study. BMC Emerg Med. 2018;18(1):1–7.
Zaheer H, Haque Z. Students’ Corner-Awareness about BLS (CPR) among medical students: Status and requirements. J Pak Med Assoc. 2009;59(1):57.
Vural M, Koşar MF, Kerimoğlu O, Kızkapan F, Kahyaoğlu S, Tuğrul S, et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation knowledge among nursing students: a questionnaire study. Anatol J Cardiol. 2017;17(2):140.
Ziabari SMZ, Kasmaei VM, Khoshgozaran L, Shakiba M. Continuous education of basic life support (BLS) through social media; a quasi-experimental study. Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2019;7(1).
Alanazi A, Bin-Hotan AlM, ALhalyabah H, Alanazi A, Al-oraibi S. Community awareness about cardiopulmonary resuscitation among secondary school students in Riyadh. World J Med Sci. 2013;8(3):186e9.
Gravesteijn BY, Schluep M, Voormolen DC, van der Burgh AC, Miranda DDR, Hoeks SE, et al. Cost-effectiveness of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation after in-hospital cardiac arrest: A Markov decision model. Resuscitation. 2019;143:150–7.
Duff JP, Topjian A, Berg MD, Chan M, Haskell SE, Joyner Jr BL, et al. 2018 American Heart Association focused update on pediatric advanced life support: an update to the American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2018;138(23):e731–9.
Alimohammadzadeh K, Akhlaghdoust M, Bahrainian SA, Mirzaei A. Survey on Mental Health of Iranian Medical Students: A Cross-sectional Study in Islamic Azad University. Shiraz E-Medical J. 2017;18(7).
Sangamesh NC, Vidya KC, Pathi J, Singh A. Awareness, attitude, and knowledge of basic life support among medical, dental, and nursing faculties and students in the university hospital. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2017;7(4):161.
Al-Shamiri HM, Al-Maweri SA, Shugaa-Addin B, Alaizari NA, Hunaish A. Awareness of basic life support among Saudi dental students and interns. Eur J Dent. 2017;11(4):521.
Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, Adeoye OM, Bambakidis NC, Becker K, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: 2019 update to the 2018 guidelines for the early management of acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke . Stroke. 2019;50(12):e344–418.
Cheng A, Nadkarni VM, Mancini MB, Hunt EA, Sinz EH, Merchant RM, et al. Resuscitation education science: educational strategies to improve outcomes from cardiac arrest: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2018;138(6):e82–122.
Krammel M, Schnaubelt S, Weidenauer D, Winnisch M, Steininger M, Eichelter J, et al. Gender and age-specific aspects of awareness and knowledge in basic life support. PLoS One. 2018;13(6):e0198918.
Zaheer H, Haque Z. Awareness about BLS (CPR) among medical students: Status and requirements. J Pak Med Assoc. 2009;59(1):57–9.
Al-Turki YA, Al-Fraih YS, Jalaly JB, Al-Maghlouth IA, Al-Rashoudi FH, Al-Otaibi AF, et al. Knowledge and attitudes towards cardiopulmonary resuscitation among university students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi med J. 2008;29(9):1306–9.
Alharbi MM, Horaib YF, Almutairi OM, Alsuaidan BH, Alghoraibi MS, Alhadeedi FH, et al. Exploring the extent of knowledge of CPR skills among school teachers in Riyadh, KSA. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2016;11(5):497–501.
Özbilgin Ş, Akan M, Hancı V, Aygün C, Kuvaki B. Evaluation of public awareness, knowledge and attitudes about cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Report of İzmir. Turk Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Dern Derg. 2015;43(6):396–405.
Baduni N, Prakash P, Srivastava D, Sanwal M, Singh B. Awareness of basic life support among dental practitioners. Natl J Maxillofac Surg [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2021 Jan 31];5(1):19. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC4178349/?report=abstract
Chen M, Wang Y, Li X, Hou L, Wang Y, Liu J, et al. Public knowledge and attitudes towards bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in China. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017.
Abbas A, Bukhari SI, Ahmad F. Knowledge of first aid and basic life support amongst medical students: a comparison between trained and un-trained students. J Pak Med Assoc. 2011;61(6):613–6.
Irfan B, Zahid I, Khan MS, Khan OAA, Zaidi S, Awan S, et al. Current state of knowledge of basic life support in health professionals of the largest city in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):1–7.
- Abstract Viewed: 1363 times
- pdf Downloaded: 509 times