• New Submission
  • Register
  • Login

Journal of Clinical Physiotherapy Research

  • Home
  • Register
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • JCPR Policies
    • Reviewer guideline
    • Contact
  • Issues
    • Current
    • Archives
  • Announcements
  • Editorial Team
  • Indexing
  • For Authors
    • Submissions
    • Author guidelines
    • Publication Fee
Advanced Search
  1. Home
  2. Archives
  3. Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Winter 2022
  4. Original Articles

ISSN: 2476-3888

Winter 2022
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)

The Effectiveness of Aerobic Training on Psychological Well-Being of Children with ADHD

  • zahra shakib
  • Sahar Froumandi
  • Sahar Nemati
  • Neda Khodadadi
  • Hanieh Gholamhoseinpour
  • moslem akbari

Journal of Clinical Physiotherapy Research, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022),
https://doi.org/10.22037/jcpr.v7i1.38499 Published 10 August 2022

  • View Article
  • Cite
  • References
  • Statastics
  • Share

Abstract

Abstract


Introduction: Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder face many psychological and social problems. This study aimed to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise on the components of psychological well-being of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.


Materials and Method: The research design was quasi-experimental. Thirty children were randomly selected from children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Qom and were divided into experimental and control groups (15 experimental and 15 control). Aerobic exercise training was performed on the experimental group for eight weeks, three sessions per week for 45 minutes. Data analysis was performed using multivariate analysis of covariance using SPSS-22 software.


Results: The results showed that the psychological well-being scores for the experimental group increased significantly compared to the control group. Aerobic exercise promotes the components of psychological well-being (self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, independence, mastery of the environment, purposeful life, and personal growth) of the children in the experimental group.


Conclusion: Aerobic exercise seems to be a suitable treatment strategy without side effects to improve and enhance the psychological well-being of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. This finding emphasizes the need for physical activity.

Keywords:
  • Aerobics, Psychological well-being, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

How to Cite

shakib, zahra, Froumandi, S., Nemati, S., Khodadadi, N., Gholamhoseinpour, H., & akbari, moslem. (2022). The Effectiveness of Aerobic Training on Psychological Well-Being of Children with ADHD. Journal of Clinical Physiotherapy Research, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.22037/jcpr.v7i1.38499
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

References

1. Silverstein MJ, Faraone S V, Leon TL, Biederman J, Spencer TJ, Adler LA. The relationship between executive function deficits and DSM-5-defined ADHD symptoms. J Atten Disord. 2020;24(1):41–51.
2. Thomas R, Sanders S, Doust J, Beller E, Glasziou P. Prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2015;135(4):e994–1001.
3. Danielson ML, Bitsko RH, Ghandour RM, Holbrook JR, Kogan MD, Blumberg SJ. Prevalence of parent-reported ADHD diagnosis and associated treatment among US children and adolescents, 2016. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2018;47(2):199–212.
4. Kroeger RA. Childhood mental health and adult family relationships: How ADHD shapes experiences with intimate unions and parenthood. Sociology Compass. 2021 Apr;15(4):e12865.

4. Faraone S V. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and premature death. 2015;
5. Suldo SM, Huebner ES. Does life satisfaction moderate the effects of stressful life events on psychopathological behavior during adolescence? Sch Psychol Q. 2004;19(2):93.
6. Kim ES, Strecher VJ, Ryff CD. Purpose in life and use of preventive health care services. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2014;111(46):16331–6.
7.
8. Rosenau P, Prichard JR, Berg S. 180. Principle Component Analysis of A National Sample of Undergraduate Post-Secondary Students With Adhd Reveals Significant Well-Being And Quality of Life Concerns Unaddressed By Current Treatment. J Adolesc Heal. 2019;64(2):S92.
9. Huang Y-C, Yeh C-B. Adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder might relate with poor resilience and psychological well-being in military personnel. J Med Sci. 2019;39(3):155.
10. Pelham Jr WE, Gnagy EM, Greenslade KE, Milich R. Teacher ratings of DSM-III-R symptoms for the disruptive behavior disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1992;31(2):210–8.
11. Saadat M. Which symptoms of ADHD would improve with play therapy and yoga? J Except Child. 2011;11(1):45–55.
12. Ryff CD. Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1989;57(6):1069.
13. Zargham M, Shakib Z, Rezaei F. The effectiveness of aerobic exercise on depression, anxiety, life orientation and happiness of mothers with children with ADHD. Sport Psychol. 2018;3(2):79–90.
14. Neudecker C, Mewes N, Reimers AK, Woll A. Exercise interventions in children and adolescents with ADHD: a systematic review. J Atten Disord. 2019;23(4):307–24.
15. Mandolesi L, Gelfo F, Serra L, Montuori S, Polverino A, Curcio G, et al. Environmental factors promoting neural plasticity: Insights from animal and human studies. Neural Plast. 2017;
16. Christiansen L, Beck MM, Bilenberg N, Wienecke J, Astrup A, Lundbye-Jensen J. Effects of exercise on cognitive performance in children and adolescents with ADHD: Potential mechanisms and evidence-based recommendations. J Clin Med. 2019;8(6):841.
17. Hui E, Chui BT, Woo J. Effects of dance on physical and psychological well-being in older persons. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2009;49(1):e45–50.
18. Hassmen P, Koivula N, Uutela A. Physical exercise and psychological well-being: a population study in Finland. Prev Med (Baltim). 2000;30(1):17–25.
19. Ghayomzadeh M, Earnest CP, SeyedAlinaghi S, Wesson P, Taj L, Rezaei S, et al. Effects of Aerobic Dance Training on Psychological Well-Being and Immune Function of Women Living With HIV. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2019;30(2):238–44.
20. Yeung RR. The acute effects of exercise on mood state. J Psychosom Res. 1996;40(2):123–41.
21. Khanjani M, Shahidi S, Fathabadi J, Mazaheri MA, Shokri O. Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Ryff’s scale of Psychological well-being, short form (18-item) among male and female students. Thoughts Behav Clin Psychol. 2014;9(32):27–36.
22. Rajabi G. Normalizing the Raven coloure progressive matrices test on students of city Ahvaz. Contemp Psychol. 2008;3(1):23–32.
23. Sadrosadat J, Hoshyari Z, Zamani R, Sadrosadat L. Determine the psychometric properties of SNAP–IV. Rehabilitation. 2007;8:59–65.
24. Caruso CM, Gill DL. Strengthening physical self-perceptions through exercise. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1992;32(4):416–27.
  • Abstract Viewed: 129 times

Download Statastics

  • Linkedin
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • Google Plus
  • Telegram
Current Issue
  • Atom logo
  • RSS2 logo
  • RSS1 logo
Browse
Open Journal Systems
Information
  • For Readers
  • For Librarians
Make a Submission
Keywords
  • Home
  • Archives
  • Submissions
  • About the Journal
  • Editorial Team
  • Contact

This journal is distributed under the terms of CC BY-NC 3.0. Design and publishing by SBMU journals. All credits and honors to PKP for their OJS. 

The template of this website is designed by Sinaweb