Advances in Nursing & Midwifery

چکیده

Abstract

Background and aim

Needle stick injuries are one of the most important threats for the nursing staff in teaching hospitals.

this study aimed to determine incidence, risk factors and protective factors of needle stick injuries in

nursing staff.

Materials and Methods

In a cross sectional study, we gathered information on needle stick injuries from March 2007 up to

March 2010. All nurses in Bou-aAli Sina teaching hospital (n=246) included in the study (census).

A questionnaire which consisted of questions on demographic characteristics, working habits,

history of related training courses, educational level, work experiences and injury-related

information. Was administerd Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were assessed by content

validity and test-retest (r=0.89) methods respectively. Epi Info 3.5.1 package was used for statistical

analysis.

Findings

Needle stick injury was reported in 77 nurses out of 246 in different positions. Independent risk

factors for needle stick injuries were habitual recapping of used needles and consecutive shift

works. Overall 54.5% of incidents were reported to hospital infection control facilities. Male gender

and younger age had significant statistical association with lower likelihood of reporting of needle

stick injuries.

Conclusion

According to the complications of needle stick injuries, training programs in this field are one of the

priorities in the teaching hospitals. In addition, decrease in consecutive shift works for nurses may

have a significant impact on prevention of these injuries in nursing staff.

Keywords

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Sciences, Qazvin Iran

E-mail:

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