Advances in Nursing & Midwifery

Abstract

Background

The significant increase in Cesarean delivery around the world turns this issue to a major health concern. In Iran, Cesarean rate is 3 to 4 times higher than what is recommended by WHO. Determining knowledge and attitude of people is the first step in developing and enacting educational programs for health promotion.

Purpose

This descriptive study was performed to determine knowledge and attitude of pregnant women referring to Dezful health centers regarding mode of delivery in 2008.

Methods

120 women selected via quota sampling method participated in the study. A questionnaire completed by interviewing regarding demographic characteristics, knowledge about modes of delivery and attitude toward normal vaginal delivery (NVD) was used for data collection. Content and test-retest methods were used for its validity and reliability.

Results

Most subjects (54.2%) had moderate knowledge regarding mode of delivery. Their attitude (56.7%) toward NVD was neutral.

Conclusion

Since the majority of cases had moderate knowledge about modes of delivery and neutral attitude toward NVD, holding prenatal educational classes in this regard and supervision as well as follow-up for them are recommended.

Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Modes of delivery.