学术急诊医学档案

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Gordon IJ, Hardman DR. The traumatic pneumomyelogram. A previously undescribed entity. Neuroradiology. 1977;13(2):107-8.

Oertel MF, Korinth MC, Reinges MH, Krings T, Terbeck S, Gilsbach JM. Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of pneumorrhachis. Eur Spine J. 2006;15(5):636-43.

Newbold RG, Wiener MD, Vogler JB, 3rd, Martinez S. Traumatic pneumorrhachis. Am J Roentgenol. 1987;148(3):615-6.

Goh BK, Yeo AW. Traumatic pneumorrhachis. J Trauma. 2005;58(4):875-9.

Katz DS, Groskin SA, Wasenko JJ. Pneumorachis and pneumocephalus caused by pneumothorax and multiple thoracic vertebral fractures. Clin Imaging. 1994;18(1):85-7.

Yanagawa Y, Takasu A, Sugiura T, Okada Y. A case of cervical pneumorrhachis induced by the combination of pneumomediastinum and root avulsion injuries. Eur Spine J. 2007;16(4):573-4574.

Akay S, Bayram B. Traumatic pneumorrhachis: a rare entity of trauma. Int J Emerg Med. 2008;1(1):53.

Chibbaro S, Selem M, Tacconi L. Cervicothoracolumbar pneumorachis. Case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol. 2005;64(1):80-2.

Thompson III GR, Crawford GE. Pneumorachis caused by metastatic gas gangrene. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2009;63(1):108-10.

Delval O, Fossati P, Tailboux L, Mouillet B, Tallon JB, Vandermarcq P. Epidural air after closed thoracic trauma. J Radiol. 1998;79(6):566-8. [French].

Sinha P, Mantle M. Cervical Pneumorrhachis: Case Reports. Clin Radiol. 2000;55(7):569-70.

Lin L-C, Liao Y-M, Yang R-C. Pneumorrhachis following lumbar puncture: a case report. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2006;22(1):39-43.

Lin M, Cheah F, Ng S, Yeo T. Tension pneumocephalus and pneumorachis secondary to subarachnoid pleural fistula. Br J Radiol. 2000;73(867):325-7.

Valente MA, Bender EA. Severe pneumocephalus after penetrating injury to the lumbar spine. Int J Case Report Image. 2012;3(4):23-5.

Chaichana KL, Pradilla G, Witham TF, Gokaslan ZL, Bydon A. The clinical significance of pneumorachis: a case report and review of the literature. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2010;68(3):736-44.

Arora S, Aggarwal P, Cheema GS, Singla J. Pneumorachis of the cervical spine with associated pneumocephalus and subcutaneous emphysema. Indian J Orthop. 2011;45(4):372-5.