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  3. 卷 2 编号 2 (2014): Spring (May)
  4. Review Article

卷 2 编号 2 (2014)

五月 2014

Development of an Easy-to-Use Tool for the Assessment of Emergency Department Physical Design

  • Alireza Majidi
  • Ali Tabatabaey
  • Hassan Motamed
  • Maryam Motamedi
  • Mohammad Mehdi Forouzanfar

学术急诊医学档案, 卷 2 编号 2 (2014), 1 五月 2014 , 第 59-65 页
https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v2i2.29 已出版: 2018-11-14

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摘要

Physical design of the emergency department (ED) has an important effect on its role and function. To date, no guidelines have been introduced to set the standards for the construction of EDs in Iran. In this study we aim to devise an easy-to-use tool based on the available literature and expert opinion for the quick and effective assessment of EDs in regards to their physical design. For this purpose, based on current literature on emergency design, a comprehensive checklist was developed.  Then, this checklist was analyzed by a panel consisting of heads of three major EDs and contradicting items were decided. Overall 178 crude items were derived from available literature. The Items were categorized in to three major domains of Physical space, Equipment, and Accessibility. The final checklist approved by the panel consisted of 163 items categorized into six domains. Each item was phrased as a “Yes or No†question for ease of analysis, meaning that the criterion is either met or not.

 
关键词:
  • Emergency department
  • facility design and construction
  • checklist
  • hospital planning
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Majidi A, Tabatabaey A, Motamed H, Motamedi M, Forouzanfar MM. Development of an Easy-to-Use Tool for the Assessment of Emergency Department Physical Design. Arch Acad Emerg Med [网际网络]. 2018年11月14日 [见引于 2026年7月27日];2(2):59-65. 载于: https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem/index.php/AAEM/article/view/29
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参考

Brenner I. Building a Better Emergency Department: An Architect’s Perspective. Emergency Physicians Monthly [Internet]. 2010. Available from:

http://www.epmonthly.com/archives/features/building-a-better-emergency-department-an-architects-perspective/>.

Guidelines on Emergency Department Design. Australasian Colledge for Emergency Medicine, 2007 G12.

Welch SJ. Using data to drive emergency department design: a metasynthesis. Health Envir Res Design J. 2012;5(3): 26-45.

Salluzzo RF, Mayer TA, Strauss RW, Kidd PS. Emergency Department Management: Principles and Applications: Mosby; 1997. p. 230-350.

Exadaktylos AK, Evangelopoulos DS, Wullschleger M, Burki L, Zimmermann H. Strategic emergency department design: An approach to capacity planning in healthcare provision in overcrowded emergency rooms. J Trauma Manag Outcomes. 2008;2(1):11-9.

Evitts EA. Hospital emergency department plans. Architect Magazine [Internet]. 2007. Available from:

http://www.architectmagazine.com/healthcare-projects/rethinking-the-er-emergency-room-layout-design_1.aspx.

Exadaktylos AK, Velmahos GC. Emergency medicine and acute care surgery: a modern "Hansel and Gretel" fairytale? Emerg Med J. 2008;25(6):321-2.

Ulrich R, Zimring C. The Role of the Physical Environment in the Hospital of the 21st Century: A Once-in-a-Lifetime Opportunity. The Center for Health Design for the Designing the 21st Century Hospital Project, 2004.

Emergency department planning and resource guidelines. Annals of emergency medicine. 2005;45(2):231-8.

Huddy J. Emergency Department Design. FreemanWhite Company; 2012.

Transforming the Emergency Department Solution Essay. HermanMiller Healthcare 2009.

Calleja P, Forrest L. Improving patient privacy and confidentiality in one regional Emergency Department — A quality project. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal 2011;14:251-6.

Lin YK, Lee WC, Kuo LC, et al. Building an ethical environment improves patient privacy and satisfaction in the crowded emergency department: a quasi-experimental study. BMC Med Ethics. 2013;14:8.

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