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  3. 卷 14 编号 1 (2026): Continuous volume
  4. Letter

卷 14 编号 1 (2026)

十月 2025

Concerns About Heterogeneity Assessment in Statistics of Meta-analyses; a Letter to the Editor

  • Manoochehr Karami
  • Mehrdad Farrokhi

学术急诊医学档案, 卷 14 编号 1 (2026), 1 十月 2025 , 第 e15 页
https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v14i1.2722 已出版: 2026-05-29

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摘要

The rapid growth of diagnostic meta-analyses has highlighted concerns regarding heterogeneity assessment and statistical model selection. Although heterogeneity is commonly evaluated using the Cochrane Q test and I² statistic, conceptual and methodological judgment should guide model choice. Inadequate reporting of statistical models and reliance on software default settings can lead to discrepancies in pooled diagnostic estimates. Differences between Meta-DiSc and MIDAS are minimal under low heterogeneity but become pronounced with high heterogeneity, underscoring the need for transparent reporting and informed methodological decisions.

关键词:
  • Meta-analysis
  • Statistics
  • Heterogeneity
  • Systematic Review
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Karami M, Farrokhi M. Concerns About Heterogeneity Assessment in Statistics of Meta-analyses; a Letter to the Editor. Arch Acad Emerg Med [网际网络]. 2026年5月29日 [见引于 2026年9月28日];14(1):e15. 载于: https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem/index.php/AAEM/article/view/2722
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参考

1. Stogiannis D, Siannis F, Androulakis E. Heterogeneity in meta-analysis: a comprehensive overview. Int J Biostat. 2024;20(1):169-99.

2. Farrokhi M, Motavaselian M, Jafari Khouzani P, Moghadam Fard A, Daeizadeh F, Pourrahimi M, et al. Diagnostic Performance of Ultrasonography for Identification of Small Bowel Obstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine. 2024;12(1):e33.

3. Rahmani E, Farrokhi M, Farrokhi M, Nouri S, Moghadam Fard A, Hoorshad B, et al. Accuracy of Lung Ultrasonography for Diagnosis of Heart Failure; a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine. 2025;13(1):e33.

4. Goodarzy B, Rahmani E, Farrokhi M, Tavakoli R, Moghadam Fard A, Ranjbaran Ghaleh M, et al. Diagnostic Value of Chest Computed Tomography Scan for Identification of Foreign Body Aspiration in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine. 2024;13(1):e3.

5. Kazemi S-M, Khorram R, Fayyazishishavan E, Amani-Beni R, Haririan Y, Hosseini Khameneh SM, et al. Diagnostic Accuracy of Ottawa Knee Rule for Diagnosis of Fracture in Patients with Knee Trauma; a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine. 2023;11(1):e30.

6. Tabatabaei Nodoushan MH, Rahmani M, Cheraghi S, Farrokhi M. Role of D-dimer in the Identification of Periprosthetic Infections: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Reviews in Medical Sciences. 2024;4(1):1-17.

7. Amiri T, Farrokhi M. Efficacy of Fetal MRI to Detect Cleft Palate: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Reviews in Medical Sciences. 2021;1(3):152-62.

8. Hosseini Khameneh SM, Amani-Beni R, Ahadiat S-A, Kahrizi MS, Jafari S, Seyedinnavade S, et al. Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasonography for Identification of Elbow Fractures in Children; a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine. 2023;11(1):e62.

9. Borenstein M. Introduction to meta-analysis. Chichester, U.K.: John Wiley & Sons; 2009. xxviii, 421 p. p.

10. Motavaselian M, Farrokhi M, Jafari Khouzani P, Moghadam Fard A, Daeizadeh F, Pourrahimi M, et al. Diagnostic Performance of Ultrasonography for Identification of Small Bowel Obstruction; a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2024;12(1):e33.

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