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学术急诊医学档案

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  3. 卷 4 编号 1 (2016): Winter (February)
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卷 4 编号 1 (2016)

二月 2016

Knowledge and Attitude of Iranian Red Crescent Society Volunteers in Dealing with Bioterrorist attacks

  • Seyed Ali Bahreini Moghadam
  • Siavash Hamzeh pour
  • Mahmoud Toorchi
  • Youssof Sefidi Heris

学术急诊医学档案, 卷 4 编号 1 (2016), 1 二月 2016 , 第 16-20 页
https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v4i1.210 已出版: 2018-12-11

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摘要

Introduction: Bioterrorism is a worldwide problem and has been the focus of attention during recent decades. There is no precise information on the knowledge, attitude, and preparedness of Iranian Red Crescent volunteers in dealing with bioterrorism. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the above-mentioned parameters in Mahabad Red Crescent Society volunteers. Methods: In this prospective cross-sectional study, the knowledge of 120 volunteers was evaluated and rated as poor, moderate, and good. In addition, attitude of the volunteers and preparedness of Mahabad Red Crescent Society was rated as inappropriate and appropriate using a questionnaire. Results: The mean age of volunteers was 32.0 ± 8.2 years (62.5% male). 2 (1.7%) volunteers had good knowledge while 94 (78.3%) had no knowledge regarding bioterrorist attack management. Only 1 (0.8%)  volunteer had appropriate attitude and 6 (5.0%) stated their preparedness for being sent out to the crisis zone. 116 volunteers (96.7%) indicated that Mahabad Red Crescent Society has an inappropriate level of preparedness to encounter bioterrorist attacks. Conclusion: The findings of the present study showed poor knowledge and inappropriate attitude of Mahabad Red Crescent Society volunteers in encountering probable bioterrorist attacks. Furthermore, the Red Crescent Society of this town had an inappropriate level of preparedness in the field of bioterrorism from the viewpoint of the studied volunteers.
关键词:
  • Bioterrorism
  • knowledge
  • civil defense
  • rescue work
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Bahreini Moghadam SA, Hamzeh pour S, Toorchi M, Sefidi Heris Y. Knowledge and Attitude of Iranian Red Crescent Society Volunteers in Dealing with Bioterrorist attacks. Arch Acad Emerg Med [网际网络]. 2018年12月11日 [见引于 2026年7月7日];4(1):16-20. 载于: https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem/index.php/AAEM/article/view/210
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参考

Bravata DM, McDonald KM, Smith WM, et al. Systematic review: surveillance systems for early detection of bioterrorism-related diseases. Ann Intern Med. 2004;140(11):910-22.

Henderson DA. Bioterrorism as a public health threat. Emerg Infect Dis. 1998;4(3):488-92.

Osterholm MT, Scheld W, Craig WA, Hughes JM. Bioterrorism: A real modern threat. Emerg Infect. 2001;5(1):213-22.

Gershon RR, Qureshi KA, Sepkowitz KA, Gurtman AC, Galea S, Sherman MF. Clinicians’ knowledge, attitudes, and concerns regarding bioterrorism after a brief educational program. J Occup Environ Med. 2004;46(1):77-83.

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Longo DL, Adalja AA, Toner E, Inglesby TV. Clinical Management of Potential Bioterrorism-Related Conditions. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(10):954-62.

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Goodier J. Encyclopedia of Bioterrorism Defence. Ref Rev. 2012;26(3):34-5.

van Courtland Moon JE. Pathogens for War: Biological Weapons, Canadian Life Scientists, and North America Biodefence by Donald Avery (review). Bull Hist Med. 2014;88(2):395-7.

Riedel S. Biological warfare and bioterrorism: a historical review. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2004;17(4):400-6.

Wetter DC, Daniell WE, Treser CD. Hospital preparedness for victims of chemical or biological terrorism. Am J Public Health. 2001;91(5):710-6.

Rebmann T, Mohr LB. Bioterrorism knowledge and educational participation of nurses in Missouri. J Contin Educ Nurs. 2010;41(2):67-76.

Brown C, editor Are Nurses Prepared for a Radiological Disaster?: Assessing the Knowledge of Nursing Students to Support the Need of Integrating Radiological/Disaster Content Into Nursing Curricula. Sigma Theta Tau International's 25th International Nursing Research Congress; 2014; Hong Kong: Sigma Theta Tau International.

Aghaei N, Nesami MB. Bioterrorism education effect on knowledge and attitudes of nurses. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2013;6(2):78-82.

Eitzen EM. Education is the key to defense against bioterrorism. Ann Emerg Med. 1999;34(2):221-3.

Herold JM, Peavy JV. Bioterrorism: A Survey Assessing the Level of Awareness among Alachua County's Physicians. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2002. p. 479-91.

Rokach A, Cohen R, Shapira N, Einav S, Mandibura A, Barâ€Dayan Y. Preparedness for anthrax attack: The effect of knowledge on the willingness to treat patients. Disasters. 2010;34(3):637-43.

Pesik N, Keim ME, Iserson KV. Terrorism and the ethics of emergency medical care. Ann Emerg Med. 2001;37(6):642-6.

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