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Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine

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  3. Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Continuous volume
  4. Case Report

Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026)

October 2025

Indocyanine Green Fluorescence-Guided Small-Bowel Preservation af-ter Severe Blunt Mesenteric Injury; a Case Report

  • Ognjen Barcot
  • Jasenka Kraljevic
  • Viktor Vegan
  • Petra Nizeteo
  • Petra Martinovic
  • Ante Pojatina

Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine, Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026), 1 October 2025 , Page e61
https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v14i1.3171 Published: 2026-10-18

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Abstract

Assessment of bowel viability after severe mesenteric trauma can be difficult despite a macroscopically pink intestine. A 38-year-old man presented in hemorrhagic shock after falling down stairs. Laparotomy revealed an approximately 8 x 8 cm mesenteric defect with arterial bleeding. After ligation and repair, a 2-cm bowel segment depended on a 7-8-mm residual mesenteric bridge. Focal venous congestion raised concern despite preserved color and mesenteric pulsations. Resection of at least 10 cm was considered to obtain healthy anastomotic margins beyond the surrounding mesenteric contusion and hematoma. After approximately 20 minutes of observation, 15 mg of indocyanine green was administered intravenously. Fluorescence appeared later in the questionable segment than in adjacent bowel and subsequently became clearly visible; the delay was not quantified. Combined with conventional assessment, this finding supported bowel preservation. Recovery was uncomplicated, and the patient reported no complaints at follow-up more than one month after surgery. This case illustrates short-term bowel preservation with indocyanine green as an adjunct to surgical judgment; longer follow-up is needed to exclude delayed ischemic stricture.

Keywords:
  • Abdominal Injuries
  • Indocyanine Green
  • Mesentery
  • Intestine
  • Small
  • Optical Imaging
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How to Cite

1.
Barcot O, Kraljevic J, Vegan V, Nizeteo P, Martinovic P, Pojatina A. Indocyanine Green Fluorescence-Guided Small-Bowel Preservation af-ter Severe Blunt Mesenteric Injury; a Case Report. Arch Acad Emerg Med [Internet]. 2026 Oct. 18 [cited 2026 Oct. 18];14(1):e61. Available from: https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem/index.php/AAEM/article/view/3171
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References

1. Smyth L, Bendinelli C, Lee N, Reeds MG, Loh EJ, Amico F, et al. WSES guidelines on blunt and penetrating bowel injury: diagnosis, investigations, and treatment. World J Emerg Surg. 2022;17(1):13.

2. De Simone B, Abu-Zidan FM, Boni L, Castillo AMG, Cassi-notti E, Corradi F, et al. Indocyanine green fluorescence-guided surgery in the emergency setting: the WSES interna-tional consensus position paper. World J Emerg Surg. 2025;20(1):13.

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4. Afifi I, Abdelrahman H, El-Faramawy A, Mahmood I, Khoschnau S, Al-Naimi N, et al. The use of Indocyanine green fluorescent in patients with abdominal trauma for better in-traoperative decision-making and less bowel anastomosis leak: case series. J Surg Case Rep. 2021;2021(6): rjab235.

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6. Rizzo R, Vallicelli C, Ansaloni L, Coccolini F, Fugazzola P, Sartelli M, et al. Usefulness of fluorescence imaging with in-docyanine green for evaluation of bowel perfusion in the ur-gency setting: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Surg. 2024;110(8):5071-7.

7. Patel MQ, Osterkamp JT, Buitendag JJ, Forgan TR, Steyn E. Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography in the man-agement of intestinal injuries following penetrating ab-dominal trauma: a case-control study comparing postopera-tive outcomes. Int J Surg. 2024;110(12):7624-9.

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9. Slooter MD, Mansvelders MSE, Bloemen PR, Gisbertz SS, Bemelman WA, Tanis PJ, et al. Defining indocyanine green fluorescence to assess anastomotic perfusion during gastroin-testinal surgery: systematic review. BJS Open. 2021;5(2):zraa074.

10. Al-Taher M, Pruimboom T, Schols RM, Okamoto N, Bouvy ND, Stassen LPS, et al. Influence of intraoperative vasopres-sor use on indocyanine green fluorescence angiography: first evaluation in an experimental model. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):9650.

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