Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine

El Khoury P, Makhoul M, El Hadi C, Haber C, Rassi S. CT Scan in Children Suspected of Foreign Body Aspiration: A Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024;170(1):1-12.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Web‐based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS): leading causes of death reports, 1981−2020. 2020 [Available from: https://wisqars.cdc.gov/fatal-leading.

Kaur K, Sonkhya N, Bapna A. Foreign bodies in the tracheobronchial tree: A prospective study of fifty cases. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002;54(1):30-4.

Schimpl G, Weber G, Haberlik A, Höllwarth M. Foreign body aspiration in children. The advantages of emergency endoscopy and foreign body removal. Anaesthesist. 1991;40(9):479-82.

Behera G, Tripathy N, Maru Y, Mundra R, Gupta Y, Lodha M. Role of virtual bronchoscopy in children with a vegetable foreign body in the tracheobronchial tree. J Laryngol Otol. 2014;128(12):1078-83.

Tuckett P, Cervin A. Reducing the number of rigid bronchoscopies performed in suspected foreign body aspiration cases via the use of chest computed tomography: is it safe? A literature review. J Laryngol Otol. 2015;129(S1):S1-S7.

Svedström E, Puhakka H, Kero P. How accurate is chest radiography in the diagnosis of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children? Pediatr Radiol. 1989;19(8):520-2.

Tong B, Zhang L, Fang R, Sha Y, Chi F. 3D images based on MDCT in evaluation of patients with suspected foreign body aspiration. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2013;270(3):1001-7.

Hasdiraz L, Oguzkaya F, Bilgin M, Bicer C. Complications of bronchoscopy for foreign body removal: experience in 1035 cases. Ann Saudi Med. 2006;26(4):283-7.

Chen L-h, Zhang X, Li S-q, Liu Y-q, Zhang T-y, Wu J-z. The risk factors for hypoxemia in children younger than 5 years old undergoing rigid bronchoscopy for foreign body removal. Anesth Analg. 2009;109(4):1079-84.

Brkić F, Delibegović-Dedić S, Hajdarović D. Bronchoscopic removal of foreign bodies from children in Bosnia and Herzegovina: experience with 230 patients. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2001;60(3):193-6.

Ciftci AO, Bingöl-Koloğlu M, Şenocak ME, Tanyel FC, Büyükpamukçu N. Bronchoscopy for evaluation of foreign body aspiration in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2003;38(8):1170-6.

Lee EY, Restrepo R, Dillman JR, Ridge CA, Hammer MR, Boiselle PM. Imaging evaluation of pediatric trachea and bronchi: systematic review and updates. Semin Roentgenol. 2012;47(2):182-96.

Haliloglu M, Ciftci AO, Oto A, Gumus B, Tanyel FC, Senocak ME, et al. CT virtual bronchoscopy in the evaluation of children with suspected foreign body aspiration. Eur J Radiol. 2003;48(2):188-92.

Hong S-J, Goo HW, Roh J-L. Utility of spiral and cine CT scans in pediatric patients suspected of aspirating radiolucent foreign bodies. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008;138(5):576-80.

Huang H-J, Fang H-Y, Chen H-C, Wu C-Y, Cheng C-Y, Chang C-L. Three-dimensional computed tomography for detection of tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration in children. Pediatr Surg Int. 2008;24(2):157-60.

Jung SY, Pae SY, Chung SM, Kim HS. Three-dimensional CT with virtual bronchoscopy: a useful modality for bronchial foreign bodies in pediatric patients. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2012;269(1):223-8.

Kocaoglu M, Bulakbasi N, Soylu K, Demirbag S, Tayfun C, Somuncu I. Thin-section axial multidetector computed tomography and multiplanar reformatted imaging of children with suspected foreign-body aspiration: is virtual bronchoscopy overemphasized? Acta Radiol. 2006;47(7):746-51.

Kosucu P, Ahmetoglu A, Koramaz I, Orhan F, Özdemir Ou, Dinç H, et al. Low-dose MDCT and virtual bronchoscopy in pediatric patients with foreign body aspiration. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183(6):1771-7.

Liang J, Hu J, Chang H, Gao Y, Luo H, Wang Z, et al. Tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children–a retrospective study of 2,000 cases in Northwestern China. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2015;11:1291-5.

Pitiot V, Grall M, Ploin D, Truy E, Khalfallah SA. The use of CT-scan in foreign body aspiration in children: a 6 years' experience. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2017;102:169-73.

Sattar A, Ahmad I, Javed AM, Anjum S. Diagnostic accuracy of chest x-ray in tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration in paediatric patients. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2011;23(4):103-5.

Shen J, Huang L, Hao C. Value of MSCT for diagnosis of tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration in children: 5-year retrospective study. Pediatr Int. 2020;62(10):1184-8.

Truong B, Luu K. Diagnostic clues for the identification of pediatric foreign body aspirations and consideration of novel imaging techniques. Am J Otolaryngol. 2023;44(4):103919.

Ullal A, Mundra R, Gupta Y, Mishra S. Virtual bronchoscopy: highly sensitive time and life saving investigation in the diagnosis of foreign body aspiration—our experience. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019;71(Suppl 1):378-83.

Yang C, Hua R, Xu K, Hua X, Ma P, Zheng J-N, et al. The role of 3D computed tomography (CT) imaging in the diagnosis of foreign body aspiration in children. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015;19(2):265-73.

Azzi JL, Seo C, McInnis G, Urichuk M, Rabbani R, Rozovsky K, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of computed tomography in the diagnosis of pediatric foreign body aspiration. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2023;165:111429.

Mathews JD, Forsythe AV, Brady Z, Butler MW, Goergen SK, Byrnes GB, et al. Cancer risk in 680 000 people exposed to computed tomography scans in childhood or adolescence: data linkage study of 11 million Australians. BMJ. 2013;346:1-18.

Arlachov Y, Ganatra R. Sedation/anaesthesia in paediatric radiology. Br J Radiol. 2012;85(1019):e1018-e31.

Kim IA, Shapiro N, Bhattacharyya N. The national cost burden of bronchial foreign body aspiration in children. Laryngoscope. 2015;125(5):1221-4.

Gordon L, Nowik P, Mobini Kesheh S, Lidegran M, Diaz S. Diagnosis of foreign body aspiration with ultralow-dose CT using a tin filter: a comparison study. Emerg Radiol. 2020;27(4):399-404.

Arora M, Thakker V, Thakkar N, Pitta M, Modi P, Arora S. Emergency Paediatric Airway Imaging: Should MDCT Precede Bronchoscopy in Suspicious Cases of Foreign Body Aspiration? J Clin Diagn Res. 2019;13(1):TC21-TC5.

Gibbons AT, Berazaluce AMC, Hanke RE, McNinch NL, Person A, Mehlman T, et al. Avoiding unnecessary bronchoscopy in children with suspected foreign body aspiration using computed tomography. J Pediatr Surg. 2020;55(1):176-81.

Ahmed OG, Guillerman RP, Giannoni CM. Protocol incorporating airway CT decreases negative bronchoscopy rates for suspected foreign bodies in pediatric patients. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;109:133-7.

Friedman EM, Anthony B. A five-year analysis of airway foreign body management: toward a better understanding of negative bronchoscopies. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2016;125(7):591-5.

Abd-ElGawad EA, Ibrahim MA, Mubarak YS. Tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration in infants & children: Diagnostic utility of multidetector CT with emphasis on virtual bronchoscopy. Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med. 2014;45(4):1141-6.

Hassan MA, Youssef TA, El-Gharib M. Role of virtual bronchoscopy in foreign body inhalation in children. Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med. 2013;29:249-53.

Manach Y, Pierrot S, Couloigner V, Ayari-Khalfallah S, Nicollas R, Venail F, et al. Diagnostic performance of multidetector computed tomography for foreign body aspiration in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2013;77(5):808-12.

Bai W, Zhou X, Gao X, Shao C, Califano JA, Ha PK. Value of chest CT in the diagnosis and management of tracheobronchial foreign bodies. Pediatr Int. 2011;53(4):515-8.

Bhat K, Hegde J, Nagalotimath U, Patil G. Evaluation of computed tomography virtual bronchoscopy in paediatric tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration. J Laryngol Otol. 2010;124(8):875-9.

Adaletli I, Kurugoglu S, Ulus S, Ozer H, Elicevik M, Kantarci F, et al. Utilization of low-dose multidetector CT and virtual bronchoscopy in children with suspected foreign body aspiration. Pediatr Radiol. 2007;37(1):33-40.