Journal of Clinical Physiotherapy Research

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of corrective excercise on the gait components of adolescents with upper crossed syndrome (UCS). A total of 30 teenage boys were selected as the targeted sample and divided into two groups randomly: control and experimental. The inclusion criteria were, having forward head, forward shoulder and kyphosis angles greater more than 50, 50 and 40 degrees respectively. Clinical evaluations and biomechanical investigations, including posture and gait analysis with a 3D-scanner and mocap system, were conducted before and after the eight-week training period. The results showed significant differences in step length (P=0.017), cadence (P=0.040) and symmetry (P=0.000) due to the implementation of corrective exercise. Furthermore, significant changes were observed in pelvic rotation (0.006), hip flexion at heel-contact (0.003), hip flexion and abduction (0.030), and peak knee flexion in stance phase (0.001), and knee flexion (0.000) and rotation (0.000) in swing pahse. These findings highlight the effectiveness of corrective exercises in improving posture and gait patterns in adolescents with UCS. Further research is needed to explore long-term effects and potential benefits for other populations.