International Clinical Neuroscience Journal

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019)

Comparison of Different Kinds of Memory in Bipolar Disorder With or Without Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Comorbidity

International Clinical Neuroscience Journal, Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019), 20 March 2019 , Page 6-10

Abstract

Background: One challenging area in psychological pathology pertains to the comorbidity of the psychological disorders. Bipolar disorder can be pointed out among the most critical psychological diseases featuring common psychiatric comorbidity. The purpose of this study is to compare different kinds of memory in Bipolar Disorder with or without obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) comorbidity.

Methods: Sixty samples selected in 3 groups: 20 bipolar patients, 20 bipolar disorder with OCD comorbidity, and 20 healthy volunteers. Samples were selected using the available sampling method. Data collection tool included 3 questionnaires: Demographic Information Questionnaire, Comprehensive International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), Wechsler’s Memory Scale. Data analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance and descriptive statistics.

Results: The results of multivariate analysis of variance analysis showed that at the level of 0.001, there was a significant difference at least regarding one of the memory variables, between the subjects of the 3 groups of bipolar/OCD, bipolar disorder and healthy. According to the mean of the groups, the weakest function is related to patients with bipolar/OCD.

Conclusion: The results of the study showed that memory damage is more common in the bipolar/OCD group, which should consider the treatment processes of these patients.

Keywords:
  • Memory
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

How to Cite

1.
Dehnabi A, Radfar E, Radsepehr H. Comparison of Different Kinds of Memory in Bipolar Disorder With or Without Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Comorbidity. Int Clin Neurosci J [Internet]. 2019 Mar. 20 [cited 2023 Dec. 1];6(1):6-10. Available from: https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/neuroscience/article/view/23614

References

- Whitbourne SK, Halgin R. Abnormal psychology: Clinical perspectives on psychological disorders with DSM-5 update. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. (2014).

- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). Missouri: American Psychiatric Pub. (2013).

- Van der Voort TY, Van Meijel B, Hoogendoorn AW, Goossens PJ, Beekman AT, Kupka RW. Collaborative care for patients with bipolar disorder: Effects on functioning and quality of life. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2015; 179:14-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jad. 2015.03.005.

- Sammarco A. Women’s health issues across the life cycle. Burlington: Jones & Bartlett Publishers. 2016.

- Proudfoot J, Doran J, Manicavasagar V, Parker G. The precipitants of manic/hypomanic episodes in the context of bipolar disorder: A review. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2011;133(3): 381-387. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.051

- Gharaeipour M. Neuropsychological function and its relationship with psychosocial function and clinical features in Bipolar Disorders. Psychosocial studies. 2007;3(1): 73-84. (persian).

- Pourafkary N. A comprehensive dictionary of psychology & psychiatry. Tehran: Farhangmoaser. 2007.

- Sachs G, Schaffer M, Winklbaur B. Cognitive deficits in bipolar disorder.Neuropsychiatr. 2007;21(2): 93–101.

- Wingo AP, Harvey PD, Baldessarini RJ. Neurocognitive impairment in bipolar disorder patients: functional implications. Bipolar disorders. 2009;11(2):113-125.

- Malhi GS, Ivanovski B, Hadzi‐Pavlovic D, Mitchell PB, Vieta E, Sachdev P. Neuropsychological deficits and functional impairment in bipolar depression, hypomania and euthymia. Bipolar disorders. 2007; 9(1‐2): 114-125.

- kurtz MM, Garrty RT.A meta-analytic investigation of neurocognitive deficits in bipolar illness: profile and effects of clinical state.Neuropsychology. 2009:23(5):551-562.

- McLaughlin KA, Nolen-Hoeksema S. Rumination as a transdiagnostic factor in depression and anxiety. Behav Res Ther. 2011; 49: 186-93.

- Bellani M, Hatch JP, Nicoletti MA, Ertola AE, Zunta-So G, Swann AC, et al. Does anxiety increase impulsivity in patients with bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder? J Psychiatry Res. 2012; 46: 616-21.

- Amerio A, Odone A, Marchesi C, Ghaemi SN. Treatment of comorbid bipolar disorder and obsessive–compulsive disorder: A systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2014;166: 258-63.

- Gruber J, Eidelman P, Harvey AG. Transdiagnostic emotion regulation processes in bipolar disorder and insomnia. Behav Res Ther. 2008; 46: 1096-100.

- Amini H, Alaghbandrad J, Sharifi V, Davari Ashtiyani R, Kawyani H, Shahrivar Z, et all. Validity of Persian versionof the Comprehensive International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) to diagnose schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Tehran Univ Med J 2006; 64 (8):31-42.[Persian]

- Davari Ashtiyani R, Alaghbandrad J, Sharifi V, Amini H, Kawyani H, Shabani A, et all. Reliability of the Persian version of the Comprehensive International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) to diagnose schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Adv Cog Sci 2004; 6: 1-9.[Persian]

- Orangi M, Atefvahid M K, Ashayeri H. Standardization of the Revised Wechsler Memory Scale in Shiraz. IJPCP. 2002; 7 (4) :56-66.[Persian]

- Ebrahimi E, Roostaei M, Ghadiri M, Rayat Moeni F. Comparison of memory in practical obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, bipolar, and normal people. The first scientific conference on psychology, education and pathology of society, electronically,Green Gold Company,Payesh Forum.2015. https://www.civilica.com/Paper-ASIBCONF01 ASIBCONF01_031.html

- Karimi Aliabadi T, Kafi M, Farrahi H. Study of executive function in bipolar disorder patients. Advances in Cognitive Science. 2010;12(2):29-39. [Persian]

- Matthew M. Kurtz T, Raphael G. A meta analytic Investigation of neurocognitive deficits in bipolar illness profile and effects of clinical state. Neuropsychology. 2010;1:551-62.

- Krzystanek M, Krzeszowski D, Jagoda K, Krysta K. Long term telemedicine study of compliance in paranoid schizophrenia. Psychiatry Danub. 2015;27:266-8.

- Hill SK, Reilly JL, Keefe RS, Gold JM, Bishop JR, Gershon ES, et al. Neuropsychological impairments in schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder findings from the bipolar schizophrenia network on intermediate phenotypes study. Am J Psychiatry. 2013;170:1275-84.

- Hasenkamp W, James GA, Boshoven W, Duncan E. Altered engagement of attention and default networks during target detection in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2011;125:169-73.

- Zarekar A, Rahimianboger E, Ghodrati M. Comparison of Executive Function, Emotional Intelligence and Emotion Regulation in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorders and Healthy People. Scientific Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences.2015; 23(4):123-134. [Persian]

- Clark L, Iversen SD, Goodwin GM. A neuropsychological investigation of prefrontal cortex involvement in acute mania. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158:1605-11.

- Bigdeli I, badin M, Sabahi P.The comparison of cognitive flexibility, theory of mind and working memory in students with symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder and normal group. Advances in Cognitive Sceince.2017;18(4):24-37. [Persian]

- Mahmood Alilu M, Hashemi T, Esmaeel Zade H. Confidence in memory and memory impairment in people with obsessive-compulsive states compared to normal people. Journal of Psychological Studies. 2014; 9(4):60-71. [Persian]

- Hassani J, Ariana Kia E. Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies, Anxiety and Impulsivity in Bipolar Disorder with and without Comorbid Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2016; 22(1): 39-49. [Persian]

  • Abstract Viewed: 325 times
  • PDF Downloaded: 324 times

Download Statastics