Investigating the Facilitating Factors of Drug Use Based on Personality and Ethnic Characteristics of Guilan Province
Novelty in Biomedicine,
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021),
13 August 2021
,
Page 123-131
https://doi.org/10.22037/nbm.v9i3.27745
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Identifying ethnic and personality facilitation factors in drug use help to better diagnose and treat addiction identifying facilitation factors. It provides timely counseling, and psychological services can be partially preventable for addicts. This study aimed to investigate factors facilitating drug use based on ethnic and personality characteristics of Guilan province using the Cloninger personality system.Materials and Methods: The study population consisted of four subcultures of Guilak, Talesh (Turk), Kord and others called Fars. The sampling method in this study was a mixed-method; the sample size was at least 200 people. The present study used data in the field section of Cloninger's personality and character questionnaire to determine personality components and their relationship. They were used with current norms. This study used in-depth interviews, observation and review of documents (questionnaires) and conventional oral literature on drug use.
Results: This study showed that between ethnic facilitation factors (drug and drug counseling, folk beliefs in oral literature, and beliefs about rituals and companionship) and personality traits (nature and character), except the avoidance factor at the significant level of 0.01, there was a significant and positive relationship. Variables of personality traits/"nature and character" and components of perseverance, novelty, reward-dependence, self-direction, cooperation can predict common beliefs in the propensity to medication and therapy. The personality facilitator variable of "nature and character" and all its components, except for themselves, was able to predict the popular beliefs existing in oral literature. The personality facilitator variable of "nature and character" and the components of novelty, reward-dependence, and cooperation could predict common beliefs about rituals and companionship.
Conclusion: Research showed a significant relationship between ethnicity and propensity for drug and drug counseling, popular beliefs in oral literature, and celebration and celebration beliefs.
- Drugs, Personality Traits, Ethnic Traits, Medication, Therapeutic Recommendations
How to Cite
References
Mohseni Tabrizi A. Etiology and epidemiology of addiction among families Tehrani, management plan, Library Management and Planning Research Institute of the Ministry of Research Science and Technology. 2003.
Ghasemi, R. The role of primary family health and personality traits of addiction potential students, social discipline Quarterly. 2014;4.
Irwin M. Family structure and substance use problems in addolesence. 2009.
Shaffer D, Kipp K. Developmental psychology, Belmont, CA, USA : Wadsworth Cengage Learning 2014.
Castro-Fornieles J, Diaz R, Goti J, Calvo R, Gonzalez L, Serrano L, Gual A. Prevalence and factors related to substance use among adolescents with eating disorders. European Addiction Research. 2010;16:61–68 .
Howard A. Glimpses drug, translation Karimi et al., Publication, Society and Culture, Tehran. 2004.
Salimi A, Davari M. Sociology of deviance, Institute of Science. 2005.
Abdi A. Causes of drug addiction from the perspective of patients admitted to centers of Kermanshah, the neighborhood of Rehabilitation in Nursing. 2013.
Sharifi Venus. Psychological problems - social families of addicts, Iran Journal of Nursing. 2012;26.
Sarrami H. Reviewed two decades of research on the prevalence of drug use among university students in Iran, Journal of Research Atyadpzhvhy. 2013.
Brook DW, Spitz, HI, Group psychotherapy of substance abuse, New York, Haworth medical press. 2013.
Kaviani H, Pournasih M. Validation and Standardization of Cloninger Nature and Character Inventory. 2005.
Wang M, Yin Ho S, Hing Lam T. Smoking family, secondhand smoke exposure at home, and nicotine addiction among adolescent smokers. Addictive Behaviors. 2012;37(6):743-6.
Xiaowen Tu, Chaohua Lou, Ersheng Gao, Nan Li, and Laurie S. Zabin (2012),The Relationship between Sexual Behavior and Nonsexual Risk Behaviors among Unmarried Youth in Three Asian Cities, Published in final edited form as:J Adolesc Health. 2012;50(30):75-82
Baranoladi. Mohammad, S. Examine the relationship between personality traits of addiction, and gender conformity, University of medical sciences. 2012;15(2).
Eshrat Fard A. The Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Psychological Well-Being with Drug Addiction Preparation, Kharazmi University. 2013.
Sadiq Sarvestani, R. Social Pathology (Sociology of Social Deviations). Seventh Edition. Tehran: Post Publicatio. 2011.
Bahrami, E. Compare Substance Abusers patients and healthy people in individual risk factors, and management Atyadpzhvhy Journal. 2016;10(39).
- Abstract Viewed: 99 times
- pdf Downloaded: 106 times