Epidemiological Profile of Pesticide Poisoning Cases in Bijapur, Karnataka in Southwest India: a Retrospective Study
International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine,
Vol. 5 No. 4(Autumn) (2015),
18 September 2015
,
Page 180-184
https://doi.org/10.22037/ijmtfm.v5i4(Autumn).8565
Abstract
Background: Pesticide poisoning is a major public health problem in developing countries. Its usage has increased in recent and thus increased even its misuse to commit suicide. The aim of his study was to determine the epidemiological profile of fatal pesticide poisoning in and around Bijapur district.
Methods: This retrospective study was carried out at Department of Forensic Medicine, B.M. Patil Medical College. Bijapur, Karnataka in southwest India, with the fatal pesticide poisoning cases from 2003 to 2009. All collected data was analyzed in all possible aspects, to identify risk factors, most common offending agent and other epidemiological factors etc.
Results: During the study period a total 980 medico legal autopsies were conducted, amongst them poisoning were 240 (24.48%) cases. Out of these, 210 cases were due to fatal pesticide poisoning (87.55%). All collected data was analyzed in all possible aspects, to identify risk factors, most common offending agent and other epidemiological factors.
Conclusion: Agrochemical poisons, more so organophosphates are responsible for most of the poison related fatalities in the present study. Besides this, the establishment of specialized toxicological units for detection and management of poisoning cases at all hospitals and primary health care centers could considerably minimize the morbidity and mortality due to poisoning.
- Pesticide poisoningو Suicideو Medico legal autopsy
How to Cite
References
Aiti M, Mezzane A, Meddah B, Khabba J, Idrissi L. Fatal Pesticide Poisoning in Morracco (2000-2005). Ann Toxicology Anal. 2008;20(2):73-7.
Pillay V. Comprehensive Medical Toxicology. Paras Medical Publisher 2nd Edition. 2008;263-8.
Kora SA. Socio-demographic Profile of the Organophosphorus Poisoning, Journal of Clinical & Diagnostic Research. 2011;5(5):953-6.
Girish A. Evaluation of Incidence, clinical characteristics and management in organophosphorus poisoning patients in a tertiary care hospital; Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences. 2010;5(2):73-6.
Aggarwal N, Aggarwal B. Trends of poisoning in Delhi, Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine. 1998;20(2):32-6.
Dalal JS, Goria RK, Aggarwal AK, Thind AS, Sandhu SS. Poisoning Trends-a post mortem study, Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine. 1998;20(2):27-31.
Kanchan T. Toxico epidemiology of fatal poisonings in Southern India; Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. 2010;17(6):344-7.
Dhattarwal SK, Harnamsingh S. Profile of death due to poisoning in Rohtak, Haryana. Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2001;18(2):28-9.
Gargi J, Rai H, Chanana A, Raj G, Sharma G, Bagga IJS. Current Trends of Poisoning. A Hospital Profile, Journal of Punjab Academy of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2003;3:41-5.
Kapila P, Sekhon HS, Mishra VK. Study of poisoning deaths in and around Shimla, Internet Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2003;1(2).
Murari A, Sharma GK. A comparative study of poisoning cases autopsied in LHMC New Delhi and JIPMER, Pondichery, Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2000;19(1):18-20.
Nigam M, Jain AK, Dubey BP, Sharma VK. Trends of organophosphorus poisoning in Bhopal region - An autopsy based study. Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine. 2004;26(2):62-5.
Sharma BR, Dasari H, Sharma V, Vij K. The epidemiology of poisoning. An Indian view point, Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2000;19(2):5-11.
Shingh VP, Sharma BR, Dasari H, Krishan V. A ten year study of poisoning cases in a tertiary care hospital, Internet Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2004;1(2
- Abstract Viewed: 564 times
- PDF Downloaded: 601 times