Epidemiologic Study of Fatal and Non-Fatal Poisoning Case in Pediatric, Around Jamnagar Region, Gujarat in India (January-December 2013)
International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine,
Vol. 6 No. 3(Summer) (2016),
22 October 2016
,
Page 128-134
https://doi.org/10.22037/ijmtfm.v6i3(Summer).10525
Abstract
Background: In spite of successful interventions and safety measures to prevent accidental poisoning in pediatric population, it contributes significantly to childhood morbidity and mortality.
Methods: This Retrospective study comprising of 204 cases of poisoning was conducted during the period of a year, from 1st January 2013- 31st Dec 2013 at Forensic Medicine Department, Shri M. P. Shah Govt. College, Guru Gobindsinh Govt. hospital (GGG) Jamnagar.
Results: The incidence of poisoning was more in age group of 2-3 year. Majority of victims were male as compared to females. The most common place of incidence of poisoning was home followed by playground. Most common route of poisoning was oral followed by poisonous animal bites and sting. All poisoning cases were accidental in nature. No suicidal or homicidal case was found in our study. Poisoning cases were more common in the months of April and October than in the rest of the months. The most common agent involved in pediatric poisoning was kerosene.
Conclusion: Based on observation most of the cases were accidental poisoning in young children so precaution like proper storage and proper disposal of chemicals and parental awareness regarding these issues could sufficiently reduce the prevalence of poisoning among children.
- Pediatrics
- Poisons
- Kerosene
How to Cite
References
Singh M. Medical emergencies in children. 4thed. New Delhi: Sagar; 2007.
Alazab RM. Determinants of Acute Poisoning among Children (1-60) months Old at a Poisoning Unit of a University Hospital, Egypt, are Employed Mothers a Risk Factor? Retrospective Cohort Study. Journal of American Science. 2012;8(9):1107-17.
Andiran N, Sarikayalar F. Pattern of acute poisonings in childhood in Ankara: what has changed in twenty years? The Turkish Journal of pediatrics. 2004;46:147-52.
Cheraghali F, Taymori M. Epidemiological Study of Drug Intoxication in Children. Acta Medica Iranica. 2006;44(1):37-40.
Osaghee DO, Sule G. Socio-demographic factors in accidental poisoning in children. Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences. 2013;4(1):13-6.
Shivam S, Mondal G, Roy B, Saha I. Safety Science Monitor. Pattern of Pediatric Poisoning and Bites in a Tertiary Care Hospital of West Bengal, India. Safety Science Monitor. 2013;17(2):1-5.
Basu K, Mondal RK, Banerjee DP. Epidemiological aspects of acute childhood poisoning among patient attending a hospital at Kolkata. Indian Journal of Public Health. 2005;49(1): 25-26.
Chowdhary AN, Banerjee S, Brahma A, Biswas MK. A study on mortality and morbidity pattern of acute childhood poisoning cases admitted in block primary health centres of Sundarban, West Bengal. Indian Journal of Public Health. 2008;52(1):40-2.
Mehrpour O, Sharifi MD, Ebrahimi M. Pattern of Acute Pediatric Poisonings in Birjand City, East of iran. International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine. 2015;5(4):192-200.
Malla T, Malla KK, Gauchan E, Basnet S, Koirala DP. A scenario of poisoning in children in Manipal teaching hospital. J Nepal Paediatr Soc. 2011;31(2):83-8.
Sharma J, Kaushal RK. Profile of poisoning in children. Pediatric On call [Internet] 2014[cited 2014 April-June 1];11. Art #28. Available From: http://www.pediatriconcall.com /Journal/Article/FullText.aspx?artid=828&type=J&tid=&imgid=&reportid=439&tbltype=
Sahin S, Carman KB, Dinleyici C. Acute poisoning in children; Data of a Emergency Unit. Iranian journal of pediatrics. 2011;21(4):479-84.
Buch NA, Ahmed K, Sethi AS. Poisoning in Children. Indian Pediatrics. 1990:28:521-4.
Syed KA, Tikmani SS, Siddiqui NT, Accidental Poisoning in Children. J Pak Med Assoc. 2012;62 (4):331-4.
Kohli U, Sreedashar K, Lodha R, Kabra S. Profile of childhood Poisoning at Tertiary Care Centre in North India. India journal of Pediatric. 2008;75:791-4.
Tarvadi PV, Bakkannavar SM, Manjunath S, Palimar V, Kumar P, Shetty M. Trend of Poisoning Among Children At Kasturba Hospital. NUJHS. 2013;39(2):25-8.
Religion Census 2011. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. [internet] Available From URL: http://censusindia.gov.in/Census_And_You/religion.aspx
Singh S, Singhi S, Sood NK, Kumar L, Walia BNS. Changing pattern of childhood poisoning (1970-1989): Experience of a large North Indian hospital. Indian Pediatrics. 1995;32:331-6.
Rathore S, Verma AK, Pandey A, Kumar S. Pediatric Poisoning Trend in Lunknow District, India. J Forensic Res. 2013;4:179.
Kumar V. Accidental Poisoning in South West Maharashtra. Indian paediatric. 1991;28:731-5.
Gupta S, Govil YC, Misra PK, Nath R, Srivastava KL. Trend in Poisoning in Children: Experince at a large referral teaching hospital. The National Medical Journal of India. 1998:11(4):166-8.
- Abstract Viewed: 474 times
- PDF Downloaded: 277 times