"Gol" as a Commonly Abused Psychoactive Substance in Iran: Clinical and Forensic Consequences
International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine,
Vol. 15 No. 4 (2025),
30 October 2025
,
Page 1-2
https://doi.org/10.22037/ijmtfm.v15i4.50347
Abstract
- Cannabis
- forensic toxicology
- Medical Toxicology
How to Cite
References
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[3] Rostam-Abadi Y, Amin-Esmaeili M, Baheshmat S, Mohammad Aghaaei A, Gholami J, et al. A six-year follow-up of people who use cannabis in Iran: A Case Series. Addiction and Health. 2023; 15(1):71–6. [DOI: 10.34172/ahj.2023.1357]
[4] Schep LJ, Slaughter RJ, Glue P, Gee P. The clinical toxicology of cannabis. The New Zealand Medical Journal. 2020; 133(1523):96-103. [Link]
[5] Muheriwa-Matemba SR, Baral A, Abdshah A, Amazing Diggs BN, Gerber Collazos KS, Morris KB, et al. Cardiovascular and respiratory effects of cannabis use by route of administration: A systematic review. Substance Use and Misuse. 2024;59(9):1331-51. [DOI: 10.1080/10826084.2024.2341317]
[6] Crocker CE, Emsley JE, Tibbo PG. Mental health adverse events with cannabis use diagnosed in the Emergency Department: what are we finding now and are our findings accurate? Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2023;14:1093081. [DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1093081]
[7] Rafiei D, Kolla NJ. Fact or faction regarding the relationship between cannabis use and violent behavior. The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. 2022;50(1):44-55. [DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.210034-21]
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