International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine

Tanno LK, Casale T, Demoly P. Coronavirus disease (COVID)-19: World Health Organization definitions and coding to support the allergy community and health professionals. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2020; 8(7):2144-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.jaip.2020.05.002] [PMID] [PMCID]

Sultan S, Altayar O, Siddique SM, Davitkov P, Feuerstein JD, Lim JK, et al. AGA institute rapid review of the GI and liver manifestations of COVID-19, meta-analysis of international data, and recommendations for the consultative management of patients with COVID-19. Gastroenterology. 2020; 159(1):320-34.e27. [DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2020.05.001] [PMID] [PMCID]

Gupta V. COVID-19 and Acute Pancreatitis: What do surgeons need to know? Indian J Surg. 2020; 82(3):301-4. [DOI:10.1007/s12262-020-02447-w] [PMID] [PMCID]

Hadi A, Werge MP, Kristiansen KT, Pedersen UG, Karstensen JG, Novovic S, et al. Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) associated with severe acute pancreatitis: Case report on three family members. Pancreatology. 2020; 20(4):665-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.pan.2020.04.021] [PMID] [PMCID]

Banks PA, Bollen TL, Dervenis C, Gooszen HG, Johnson CD, Sarr MG, et al. Classification of acute pancreatitis-2012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. Gut. 2013; 62(1):102-11. [DOI:10.1136/gutjnl-2012-302779] [PMID]

Argiris A, Mathur-Wagh U, Wilets I, Mildvan D. Abnormalities of serum amylase and lipase in HIV-positive patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999; 94(5):1248-52. [DOI:10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01074.x] [PMID]

Pieper-Bigelow C, Strocchi A, Levitt MD. Where does serum amylase come from and where does it go? Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1990; 19(4):793-810. [DOI:10.1016/S0889-8553(21)00514-8]

Berk JE, Shimamura J, Fridhandler L. Amylase changes in disorders of the lung. Gastroenterology. 1978; 74(6):1313-7. [DOI:10.1016/0016-5085(78)90714-X]

de-Madaria E, Siau K, Cárdenas-Jaén K. Increased amylase and lipase in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia: Don’ t blame the pancreas just yet! Gastroenterology. 2020; 160(5):1871. [DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2020.04.044] [PMID] [PMCID]

Liu F, Long X, Zhang B, Zhang W, Chen X, Zhang Z. ACE2 expression in pancreas may cause pancreatic damage after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020; 18(9):2128-30.e2. [DOI:10.1101/2020.02.28.20029181]

Bhatia M. Inflammatory response on the pancreatic acinar cell injury. Scand J Surg. 2005; 94(2):97-102. [DOI:10.1177/145749690509400203] [PMID]

Yang J-K, Lin S-S, Ji X-J, Guo L-M. Binding of SARS coronavirus to its receptor damages islets and causes acute diabetes. Acta diabetola. 2010; 47(3):193-9. [DOI:10.1007/s00592-009-0109-4] [PMID] [PMCID]

Zhang H, Penninger JM, Li Y, Zhong N, Slutsky AS. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as a SARS-CoV-2 receptor: Molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic target. Intensive Care Med. 2020; 46(4):586-90. [DOI:10.1007/s00134-020-05985-9] [PMID] [PMCID]