The Relationship between Sensory Processing Patterns and Self-Care Skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Sensory Processing and Self-Care Skills in Children with ASD
Iranian Journal of Child Neurology,
Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026),
1 Dey 2026
,
Page 55-61
https://doi.org/10.22037/ijcn.v20i1.49167
Abstract
Objectives:
Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently experience sensory processing difficulties that interfere with daily functioning, particularly self-care, yet their specific relationships remain underexplored. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between sensory processing patterns and self-care skills in children with ASD aged 3-6 years, examining sensory quadrants, sensory sections, and behavioral domains based on the Sensory Profile-second edition (SP-2).
Materials & Methods:
A cross-sectional design was employed, involving 93 children with ASD. Sensory processing patterns were assessed using the SP-2, while self-care skills were evaluated with the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI). Researchers conducted multiple linear regression analyses to investigate how sensory processing patterns relate to self-care skills.
Results:
The analysis revealed prevalent sensory processing difficulties in sensory sensitivity (M = 42.2, SD = 13.1), low registration (M = 46.0, SD = 14.4), touch (M = 23.0, SD = 9.2), movement (M = 18.1, SD = 7.4), and body position (M = 16.0, SD = 8.0). Regression analyses showed that overall sensory processing patterns significantly predicted self-care skills (R² = 0.151, p = 0.030). Among specific sensory patterns, the movement domain approached significance (β = -0.289, p = 0.063), suggesting its potential importance in predicting self-care abilities.
Conclusion:
Sensory processing difficulties may predict self-care skills in young children with ASD. Motor-related sensory challenges seem particularly significant, but it is crucial to approach these findings carefully due to the study’s cross-sectional design and dependence on parents’ reports. Future research should include longitudinal studies with objective measurements to provide more definitive insights.
- Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Sensory Processing Disorders
- Self-Care
- Activities of Daily Living
How to Cite
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