Risk factors of bruxism in children and adolescents: A case-control study Risk factors of bruxism in children and adolescents
Iranian Journal of Child Neurology,
Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023),
17 July 2023
,
Page 79-85
https://doi.org/10.22037/ijcn.v17i2.34695
Abstract
Objectives
This study aimed to investigate the risk factors of bruxism in children and adolescents under 15 years old in Iran.
Materials & Methods
This case-control study was conducted in day clinics of Shahid
Beheshti Hospital in 2020. Fifty children with bruxism in the case
group and 50 without in the control group were compared to five
risk factors, including intestinal parasites, sucking the fingers, biting
objects, a family history of bruxism, and secondhand smoking (SHS).
The statistical tests of smoking, odds ratio, and logistic regression
were used for data analysis.
Result:
The mean age of the subjects was 10.6±3.2 and 10.8±2.9 years
in the case and control groups, respectively. The bruxism showed
significant relation with sucking the fingers, the family history
of bruxism, and intestinal parasites. The SHS and biting objects
showed no significant relation with bruxism. The logistic regression
indicated that the study variables could explain the 22.6 to 30.1% of
risk factors in bruxism.
Conclusion
Bruxism is a common disorder in children and adolescents. The
intestinal parasites might be associated with bruxism. These
infestations should be diagnosed and treated in children with
bruxism.
- Children, Adolescents, Bruxism, Risk factors
How to Cite
References
2. Lobbezoo F, van der Zaag J, van Selms MK, Hamburger HL, Naeije M. Principles for the management of bruxism. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2008;35(7):509-23.
3. Manfredini D, Restrepo C, Diaz-Serrano K, Winocur E, Lobbezoo F. Prevalence of sleep bruxism in children: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2013;40(8):631-42.
4. Machado E, Dal-Fabbro C, Cunali PA, Kaizer OB. Prevalence of sleep bruxism in children: a systematic review. Dental press journal of orthodontics. 2014;19(6):54-61.
5. Camoin A, Tardieu C, Blanchet I, Orthlieb JD. [Sleep bruxism in children]. Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie. 2017;24(7):659-66.
6. Klasser GD, Rei N, Lavigne GJ. Sleep bruxism etiology: the evolution of a changing paradigm. Journal (Canadian Dental Association). 2015;81:f2.
7. Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Raphael KG, Wetselaar P, Glaros AG, Kato T, et al. International consensus on the assessment of bruxism: Report of a work in progress. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2018;45(11):837-44.
8. Firmani M, Reyes M, Becerra N, Flores G, Weitzman M, Espinosa P. [Sleep bruxism in children and adolescents]. Revista chilena de pediatria. 2015;86(5):373-9.
9. Saulue P, Carra MC, Laluque JF, d'Incau E. Understanding bruxism in children and adolescents. International orthodontics. 2015;13(4):489-506.
10. de Oliveira Reis L, Ribeiro RA, Martins CC, Devito KL. Association between bruxism and temporomandibular disorders in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of paediatric dentistry. 2019;29(5):585-95.
11. Chisini LA, San Martin AS, Cademartori MG, Boscato N, Correa MB, Goettems ML. Interventions to reduce bruxism in children and adolescents: a systematic scoping review and critical reflection. European journal of pediatrics. 2020;179(2):177-89.
12. Ierardo G, Mazur M, Luzzi V, Calcagnile F, Ottolenghi L, Polimeni A. Treatments of sleep bruxism in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice. 2021;39(1):58-64.
13. Guo H, Wang T, Niu X, Wang H, Yang W, Qiu J, et al. The risk factors related to bruxism in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of oral biology. 2018;86:18-34.
14. Castroflorio T, Bargellini A, Rossini G, Cugliari G, Rainoldi A, Deregibus A. Risk factors related to sleep bruxism in children: A systematic literature review. Archives of oral biology. 2015;60(11):1618-24.
15. Chemelo VDS, Né YGS, Frazão DR, de Souza-Rodrigues RD, Fagundes NCF, Magno MB, et al. Is There Association Between Stress and Bruxism? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in neurology. 2020;11:590779.
16. Serra-Negra JM, Paiva SM, Auad SM, Ramos-Jorge ML, Pordeus IA. Signs, symptoms, parafunctions and associated factors of parent-reported sleep bruxism in children: a case-control study. Brazilian dental journal. 2012;23(6):746-52.
17. Fernandes G, Franco-Micheloni AL, Siqueira JT, Gonçalves DA, Camparis CM. Parafunctional habits are associated cumulatively to painful temporomandibular disorders in adolescents. Brazilian oral research. 2016;30.
18. Lamenha Lins RM, Cavalcanti Campêlo MC, Mello Figueiredo L, Vilela Heimer M, Dos Santos-Junior VE. Probable Sleep Bruxism in Children and its Relationship with Harmful Oral Habits, Type of Crossbite and Oral Breathing. The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry. 2020;44(1):66-9.
19. Drumond CL, Ramos-Jorge J, Vieira-Andrade RG, Paiva SM, Serra-Negra JMC, Ramos-Jorge ML. Prevalence of probable sleep bruxism and associated factors in Brazilian schoolchildren. International journal of paediatric dentistry. 2018.
20. Serra-Negra JM, Ribeiro MB, Prado IM, Paiva SM, Pordeus IA. Association between possible sleep bruxism and sleep characteristics in children. Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice. 2017;35(5):315-20.
21. Vieira AR, Scariot R, Gerber JT, Arid J, Küchler EC, Sebastiani AM, et al. Bruxism Throughout the Lifespan and Variants in MMP2, MMP9 and COMT. Journal of personalized medicine. 2020;10(2).
22. Lobbezoo F, Visscher CM, Ahlberg J, Manfredini D. Bruxism and genetics: a review of the literature. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2014;41(9):709-14.
23. Hajenorouzali Tehrani M, Sadri L, Mowlavi G. Intestinal Parasites and Bruxism in Children. Iran J Public Health. 2013;42(10):1199-.
24. Díaz-Serrano KV, da Silva CB, de Albuquerque S, Pereira Saraiva Mda C, Nelson-Filho P. Is there an association between bruxism and intestinal parasitic infestation in children? Journal of dentistry for children (Chicago, Ill). 2008;75(3):276-9.
25. Tehrani MH, Pestechian N, Yousefi H, Sekhavati H, Attarzadeh H. The Correlation between Intestinal Parasitic Infections and Bruxism among 3-6 Year-Old Children in Isfahan. Dental research journal. 2010;7(2):51-5.
26. Melo G, Duarte J, Pauletto P, Porporatti AL, Stuginski-Barbosa J, Winocur E, et al. Bruxism: An umbrella review of systematic reviews. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2019;46(7):666-90.
27. Restrepo C, Manfredini D, Lobbezoo F. Sleep behaviors in children with different frequencies of parental-reported sleep bruxism. Journal of dentistry. 2017;66:83-90.
28. Huynh NT, Desplats E, Bellerive A. Sleep bruxism in children: sleep studies correlate poorly with parental reports. Sleep medicine. 2016;19:63-8.
- Abstract Viewed: 264 times