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Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022)

July 2022

A primary dorsal osseous Ewing’s sarcoma hidden as acute paraplegia in a 7-year child: A Case report Dorsa Ewing’s sarcoma as an acute paraplegia

  • Farah Sameer Yahya
  • Al-Shami

Iranian Journal of Child Neurology, Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022), 16 July 2022 , Page 219-122
https://doi.org/10.22037/ijcn.v16i2.32783 Published: 2022-07-16

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Abstract

 

Ewing’s sarcoma is a highly malignant bone tumor commonly affecting diaphysis of long bones & pelvic bones. It belongs to a spectrum of neoplastic disease known as the Ewing sarcoma family of tumors (EFT) that have the same histologic, immunohistochemical characteristics and chromosomal translocation. It commonly affects children between the ages of 5-15 years. Spinal involvement might be primary or metastatic. Primary spinal involvement is very rare. We report a 7-year female with acute paraplegia caused by dorsal osseous Ewing’s sarcoma that her presentation mimics other causes of acute lower limb weakness in children.  Early detection of this rare case and prompt treatment will ensure better outcomes for the patient. 

Keywords:
  • Ewing’s sarcoma; spinal compression; acute paraplegia; bone tumor; pediatrics
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How to Cite

Sameer Yahya, F., & Al-Shami, . H. A. (2022). A primary dorsal osseous Ewing’s sarcoma hidden as acute paraplegia in a 7-year child: A Case report: Dorsa Ewing’s sarcoma as an acute paraplegia. Iranian Journal of Child Neurology, 16(3), 219–122. https://doi.org/10.22037/ijcn.v16i2.32783
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References

1) DeLaney Thomas F. , Hornicek Francis J. Clinical presentation, staging, and prognostic factors of the Ewing sarcoma family of tumors.[Internet]. Apr 16, 2018. [cited 1 March2020]. Available from: www.uptodate.com/contents/clinical-presentation-staging-and-prognostic-factors-of-the-ewing-sarcoma-family-of-tumors?search=ewing%20sarcoma&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~96&usage_type=default&display_rank=1


2) Gebhardt Mark C., DuBois teven G. Treatment of the Ewing sarcoma family of tumors. .[Internet]. Feb 24, 2020. [cited 1 March2020]. Available from: www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-of-the-ewing-sarcoma-family-of-tumors?search=ewing%20sarcoma%20children&topicRef=7744&source=see_link#H5

3)Ravindra VM, Eli IM, Schmidt MH, Brockmeyer DL. Primary osseous tumors of the pediatric spinal column: review of pathology and surgical decision making. Neurosurg Focus 2016 ;41(2):E3.
4) Nair M, Nair S, Kesavapillai R, Raghavan RK, Parukkutty K, Sukumaran R. Primary Ewing’s Sarcoma of the Spine in Pediatric Patients: A Case Series Analysis and Literature Review. Middle East J Cancer. 2015 Apr 1;6(2):115-20.
5) Yadav P, Gujrati A, Buch A. Paravertebral and epidural sarcoma with spinal cord compression in a child: Case report and review of the literature. Medical Journal of Dr. DY Patil University. 2015 Jul 1;8(4):520.
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