The Jurisprudence Sentence for Euthanasia
Keywords:
Dispositive rule, Euthanasia, Imperative rule, Retaliation, Self-killing, Self-preservation, SuicideAbstract
For downloading the full-text of this article please click here.
Background and Objective:Today, instead of preserving the health and life of people in some health centers, under the pretext of pity, the patients with difficult-to-cure diseases are suggested to accelerate selective death. Euthanasia dates back to ancient Roma and is one of the controversial topics discussed in different legal and jurisprudential aspects in academic circles. With the intent of explaining the jurisprudence sentence for euthanasia, alongside proposing some primary topics, in this article we have tried to introduce a new category based on an effective criterion in the jurisprudence sentence unlike the common categories in scientific circles.
Method: This library research is descriptive-analytical for which the articles of years between 1996 and 1997 were studied and reviewed. The procedure was as follows: keywords such as euthanasia, self-killing, retaliation, suicide, self-preservation, and imperative and dispositive rule were searched; then, the Qur`an and the books with jurisprudential and deductive themes such as Fikh va Hoghoogh-e- Tahaffozi by Ayat-Allah Sistani, Vasael Al-Shiea and Mostadrak were used. After analysis, the findings were taught and discussed in 10 sessions of the Hawza classes. All ethical issues were observed in this study and the researchers declared no conflict of interests.
Results: The overall eight types of euthanasia and their subcategories are classified into three general major categories:
a) Three of them are the case of intentional murdering and imperative rule of prohibition as well as dispositive rule of retaliation. b) One of them is the case of general suicidal that has only imperative prohibition. c) Four of them are the case of general necessity of self-preservation, leaving which has imperative prohibition, and doesn`t have dispositive rule due to self-killing.
Conclusion:All of the eight forms of euthanasia are prohibited and we recommend that instead of this, revival be tried. This requires conducting studies to find treatment for difficult-to-cure diseases.For downloading the full-text of this article please click here.
References
Shahroodi M. Encyclopedia of Shiite jurisprudence: Islamic Encyclopedia of Islamic Law; 2015.
Khomeini I. Sahife Noor. Tehran: Institute for the Setting up and Publication of Imam Khomeini Works; 1989. 98 p.
MA. IH. Euthanasia (auxiliary suicide). Tehran: Research Center for Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Diseases2008. 12 p.
MA. N. A Look at the Philosophy of Education: Taheri Publishing; 1998.
B. L. A review on the basis of medical ethics. 52 p.
B. L. A review on the basis of medical ethics. 114 p.
MT. J. Human rights, comparing and adapting the two systems of Islam and the West. Institute for Compilation and Publication of Allameh Jafari2007.
MR. A. Murder for pity. Iran newspaper. 2018.
SH. FM. Proceedings of the third conference of Islamic views in medicine. Mashhad: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; 2006. 882 p.
M. A. Otanazi. Qom Seminary2018.
Parsapor. Othanazi Explaining the Subject and Legal Analysis of the Journal of Ethics and History.1:3.
Abdoljbari M, Karamkhani M, Fani M, F. D. Otanazi and dying. Journal of Research in Religion and Health. 2015;1.
Khomeini. I. Tahrir-Al-Vasileh. 497 p.
Heli. M. Sharriyas al-Islam. 2th, editor. Qom: Ismaeelian; 1988. 198 p.
Khomeini. I. Tahrir-Al-Vasileh. 498 p.
Holy Quran, Nesa, Aye 29.
Holy Quran, Nesa, Aye 30.
SA. K. Mosoe Emam al-Khuui Institute Revival of Imam Khuui works2001. 278 p.
SA. K. Mohazerat Fi Osol-Al-Feqh. 278 p.
H. B. Al-Burhan, Fi Tafsire al-Quran. Qom: Darotafsir; 1997. 65 p.
Majlesi. Behar-Al-Anvar. 26 p.
Holy Quran, Maede, Aye 32.
Holy Quran, Maede, Aye 5.
SA. K. Mosoe Emam al-Khuui Institute Revival of Imam Khuui works2001. 539 p.
I. G. Rights requirements.180.
Bojnourdi. Qavaeda Al-Feqhiah. 265 p.
Hakim. Mastamsk Al-oroj. 443 p.
Ameli SH. Vasayel-Al-Shiee, Atabaqe sanieh.
Qom: Al-Beit Institute; 1994. 24 p.
Reyshahri M. Mizan-Al-Hekmat. Qom: Darl al-Hadith Scientific and Cultural Organization, Publishing Organization; 2009.
Holy Quran, Baqare, Aye178.
Holy Quran, Baqare, Aye179.
Nahj al-Balaghah, al-Hekmah 252.
Khomeini I. book of al-Bai.1:38.
SV. K. Manahaj al-Salaheen. 520 p.
Helli. M. Sharahiye al-Islam. 185 p.
Helli. A. Ershad Alazahan. 196 p.
Helli. A. Qavaed-Al-Ahkam. 590 p.
MH. N. Javieralkalam. 54 p.
Ardebili. M. Majma-Al-Faede va-Al-Borhan. 397 p.
SJ. M. Madani Rights. Tehran: Paydar Publishing House; 2004. 347 p.
J. T. Tanqih Mabani Al-Ahkam ,Qisas Book. 48 p.
Kashani. F. Mafatih-Al-Sharaye. 119 p.
SA. K. Feqh-Al-Aqdar-Al-Shariat va Al-Masael-al-Tabiat.
A. K. Esteftaat book Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei1996. 9-138 p.
J. T. Book of Resurrection of Al-Masalah of the Grand Ayatullah Hajj Sheikh Mirza Javad Tabrizi. 1th, editor1995. 472 p.
N. MS. Years of Explaining Al-Masalah of Ayatullah Makarim Shirazi (Demand). 74th, editor: Ali ibn Talib; 2017. 445 p.
M. K. Alkafi. Qom: Darl al-Hadith Scientific and Cultural Organization, Publishing Organization. 294 p.
Khorasani. A. Montahi-Al-Derayat1950. 312 p.
SA. K. Mohazarat-Fi-Osole-Al-Feqh. Qom: Ansarian; 1997. 538 p.
Khorasani. A. Kabayyah Al-Asal. Majma-Al-Fekr.
M. A. Brain death, not dead end, not life, a particular situation, in the light of new biomedical technologies. Medical Law Quarterly. 2013;24.
S. SH. Transplantation of Brain Deaths. 2007.
Tabarsi. Majma Al-Bayan fi Tafsire Al Quran. 1154.
A. MA. Zbd al-bayan fi Ahkame Quran. Tehran: Maktab-Al-Mortazaviyeh.P. 428.
Holy Quran, Asra, Aye 33.
Holy Quran, Baqare, Aye195.
Hor-Ameli. Vasayel-Al-Shiee. P. 379.
SA. K. Mosoe Emam al-Khuui Institute Revival of Imam Khuui works2002. P. 286 .
M. A. Suicide and its sentences. 2016.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Under Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (June 20, 2003), cience-research Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat are fully compliant with open access mandates, by publishing its articles under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Authors retain copyright of their work and can deposit their publication in any repository. This means that articles can be freely reused by the author and others as long as the article is properly cited. Published articles in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Journals can be deposited immediately into an online repository without any cost. This articles can be, printed, archived in a collection, included in course-packs, and distributed without restrictions. Please read the full Creative Commons License for further information.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
