Epidemiology and risk factors of needle stick injuries
Advances in Nursing & Midwifery,
Vol. 22 No. 78 (2013),
28 July 2013
,
Page 1-9
Abstract
Abstract
Background and aim
Needle stick injuries are one of the most important threats for the nursing staff in teaching hospitals.
this study aimed to determine incidence, risk factors and protective factors of needle stick injuries in
nursing staff.
Materials and Methods
In a cross sectional study, we gathered information on needle stick injuries from March 2007 up to
March 2010. All nurses in Bou-aAli Sina teaching hospital (n=246) included in the study (census).
A questionnaire which consisted of questions on demographic characteristics, working habits,
history of related training courses, educational level, work experiences and injury-related
information. Was administerd Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were assessed by content
validity and test-retest (r=0.89) methods respectively. Epi Info 3.5.1 package was used for statistical
analysis.
Findings
Needle stick injury was reported in 77 nurses out of 246 in different positions. Independent risk
factors for needle stick injuries were habitual recapping of used needles and consecutive shift
works. Overall 54.5% of incidents were reported to hospital infection control facilities. Male gender
and younger age had significant statistical association with lower likelihood of reporting of needle
stick injuries.
Conclusion
According to the complications of needle stick injuries, training programs in this field are one of the
priorities in the teaching hospitals. In addition, decrease in consecutive shift works for nurses may
have a significant impact on prevention of these injuries in nursing staff.
Keywords
: Needle sticks injuries, Incidence, Risk factors*
Corresponding author: Assisstant Professor, faculty of Medicine, Qazvin University of MedicalSciences, Qazvin Iran
E-mail:
azimianj@yahoo.com
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