Research Article-Nursing


Abstract

Background and Aim:

 

 

Regarding the worldwide efforts to implement and improve mother friendly services, and the rights of mothers for receiving quality care , there is a need for effective leadership and management of these hospital resources. Research in health sectors has shown that managers’ leadership style is related to effectiveness, efficiency, productivity. The purpose of

this study, was to examine the relationship between leadership style and implementation process of the “mother friendly Hospital Initiative” in selected hospitals in the West Country (province of Kurdistan, Hamedan and Kermanshah) in 1391 .

Materials and Method:

 

 

The study had a descriptive, correlational design. leadership style was measured by two questionnaires using a 5 point Likert scale, and a checklist for assessing the implementation of mother friendly services. The questionnaire were completed by managers and hospital personnel. The sample of the study consisted of 37 managers and 333 employees in selected hospitals in the provinces of Kurdistan, Hamedan and Kermanshah participated in this study. Initiatives process of The mother friendly hospital was evaluated by the monitoring list of mother friendly hospital in ministry of health. Validity of the questionnaire was assessed by content validity method and , the reability of the questionnaires was determined by internal consistency (r=0.798) for managers, (r=0.89) for staff, and the reability of the monitoring check list of mother friendly hospital was assured by inter-rater method (r=0/885). Data were analyzed done by Chi-square, Fisher Exact Test, Pearson correlation and one way anova tests using the SPSS software (version 16).

Finding:

 

 

The results showed that leadership style of managers’ views are as follows: 67.6% Management consulting style, 24.3% benevolent- Autocratic style and the leadership style of 8.1% was Participative. While 61% from the employee’s perspective, leadership styles used by managers,

was benevolent-Autocratic, 21.3% consulting, 14.4% Autocratic – exploitation, 3.3% participative.

1393 راهب ،84 هرامش ،24 هرود / 10

ناراکمه و ینارهز کر

ت

زانهش

 

It can be said that the results were Relatively satisfactory in about the process of implementing

measures in mother friendly hospitals, and There is significant relationship between the leadership style employed in the first , third, Fifth, eighth and ninth proceedings in views of managers and

employees from the perspective of the second , fourth and seventh steps, based on ANOVA.

So th, the average ratio was higher in e authoritarian leadership style compared with and collaborative consulting style.

 

 

Conclusions:

 

 

The findings of this study showed that autocratic leadership style was positively

correlated to more accelerated implementation of mother friendly hospital practices.

Keyword:

 

Leadership Styles, Benevolent-Autocratic Style, Autocratic – Exploitation Style, Participative Style, Consulting Styles, Mother Friendly Hospital

 

REFERENCES

 

Abedi,G., Hedayatizadeh,A., Rostami,F (2011) An investigation on relationship between leadership style and organizational maturity nurses in educational hospitals.

 

World Applied Sciences Journal

 

. 12 (7) 939-943.

 

 

 

Akbari, F., Tavfighi, SH., Torabi, A et al (2004).[ The relationship between managers leadership style and conflict management in hospital Lorestan University of Medical Science.

 

Journal of Lorestan University of Medical Science

 

,Yafteh,7 (2), Successive25.51-58 . (persian).

 

 

 

Amerioun, A., Hosseini Shokouh, M., Karimi Zarchi, A A., Mahmoudi,N (2011). [Hospital manager’s leadership style from staff’s viewpoint and its relationship with hospital indicators.]

 

Iranian Journal of M ilitary Medicine

 

. 13 (3) 125-132. (persian).

 

Arab, M., Tajvar, M ., Akbari, F., (2006). Selection an appropriate leadership style to direct hospital manpower.

 

 

 

 

 

Iranian Journal of Public Health

 

.5 (3) 64-69.

 

Cherie,A., Gebrekidan,AB (2003).

 

 

 

 

 

Nursing leadership management. produced in collaboration with the Ethiopia Public Health Training Initiative

 

, The Carter Center, the Ethiopia Ministry of Health, and the Ethiopia Ministry of Education.

 

Fani, AA.,Hamdan, M., Khaef Elahi, AA (2009). Design an Appropriate Model for Managing Organizations in Lebanon (Hospital Management). Humanities -

 

 

 

 

 

Research in Management Journal, 14 (2)121-99. Available

 

from: www.sid.ir/fa/WEVSSID/J-pdf/27713896604. Pdf. [persian].

 

Fen Su, S .,Jenkins, M ., Liu P E., (2011). Nurses’ perceptions of leadership style in hospitals: a grounded

 

 

 

 

 

theory study. JCN: Journal of Clinical Nursing

 

. 21 (1-2) 279-280.

 

Foot, DG., (2003). Relationship of Leadership Styles and Education

 

 

 

Levels of Nursing Administration in Long – term Care Facilitys in Five Southern State. Ph.D. Dissertation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mississippi: Mississippi State University .

 

 

 

Gholi zadeh , MR., Fani, AA., Ahmadvand, AM (2009)

 

.

 

The effect of leadership styles on job satisfaction of

 

 

 

1393 راهب ،84 هرامش ،24 هرود / 8

 

ناراکمه و ینارهز کرت زانهش

 

police personnel.

 

Human Development of Police Journal

 

. 7 (28)45-29. [persian].

 

 

 

Ghoochani.F., Ghoochani.r (2011)

 

[The relationship between organizational maturity and leadership in manufacturing companies]. Journal of Public Administration Perspective

 

. 9. 182-163 .[persian].

 

Kenyon, M., (2009). Defining and implementing mother friendly health services: A low cost initiative to

 

 

 

 

 

address maternal mortality in Papua New Guinea. Midwife and Reproductive Health Advisor .64 Miller

 

Street, O’Connor, Canberra. ACT 2602. Australia.

 

 

 

Kolagari, SH., Khoddam, H. (2006). The relationship between managers styles and staff nurse Job satisfaction,

 

Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences

 

. 9 (3) successive 23. 68-65. (persian).

 

Lothian, J. A (2007). The coalition for improving maternity services: Evidence basis for the ten steps of mother- friendly care introduction.

 

 

 

 

 

Supplement The Journal of Perinatal Education.16 (1)

 

1s-4s.

 

 

 

Ministryof Health and Medical Education, Office of Population and Family Health, Maternal Health

 

Administration., (1390) (authors). A guide to Obstetric Care in Mother Friendly Hospitals

 

. Second Edition.Tehran: Charsouye Honar Publisher (Persian).

 

Mirmolaei, T., Dargahi, h., Kazemnejad, A., Mohager rahbari, M M (2005). Survey on midwives job satisfaction.

 

 

 

 

 

Journal of Nursing & Midwifery

 

, Tehran University of Medical Science, Hayat. 11 (24, 25)87-95 (Persian).

 

Mosadegrad, AM (2005) .[ A study of relationship between leadership style managers and hospital efficiency in Isfahan University hospitals].

 

 

 

 

 

Faculty of Administration Sciences and Economics Journal University of Isfahan

 

. 17 (4) 23-37. (Persian).

 

Mosadegrad, AM., (2003).

 

 

 

 

 

[The Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Management Style of Managers University Hospitals in Isfahan in 1382]. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

 

4 (12)176-143.

 

 

 

Nasiri-Poor, AA., Helali Bonab, MA., Raeisi, P (2009). [Leadership styles of health networks managers and performance indicators (East Azarbaijan Province, 2007)].

 

Journal of Health Management

 

. 12 (36)54-6. (Persian).

 

 

 

Oshagbemi,T., Gill,R., (2004). Differences in leadershipstyles and behaviour across hierarchical levels in UK

 

organizations. The Leadership & Organization Development Journal

 

. 25 (1) 93-106.

 

 

 

Pourfarzad,Z., Ghamari, Z., Vanaki, Z et al (2009).[ Evaluation of leadership performance of managers in Arak educational hospitals].

 

Journal of Shahed University

 

, Daneshvar, 18 (90) 59-70. (Persian).

 

Ramey , JW. (2002). The Relationship between leadership styles of nurse manager and staff nurse Job

 

 

 

 

 

satisfaction in hospital setting. Thesis, dissertation and capstone Paper 138.. In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Nursing. Marshall University College of Nursing and

 

Health Professions.Huntington, West Virginia

 

Raup, H G., (2008). The impact of ED nurse manager style on staff nurse turnover and patient satisfaction in academic health center hospitals .

 

 

 

 

 

Journal of Emergency Nursing

 

. 34 (5)403-40.

 

 

 

Riahi, L et al, (2009). The survey on leadership style in health care centers of Iran University of Medical Sciences. Available from:http://darman.sums.ac.ir/nursing/images/nursing/file/rahbarimodiran.pdf[persian].

 

Sayedjavadi, M., Khalesi, n., Ebadifardazar,F., (2005).[ Leadership style and organizational maturity in educational hospital of Ardebil University of Medical Science].

 

Journal of Health Management

 

.8 (20)95-104 . (Persian).

 

 

 

 

The Burden of Caregiverand Related Factorsof Oncology

nayereh Salmani, tahereh Ashketorab, shirin Hasanvand

Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, Vol. 24 No. 84 (2015), 28 April 2015, Page 11-18

Abstract

Background:

 

 

Caregivers of patients with leukemia facing with problems such as little chance of recovery in patients and probability of relapse and patient dependency and high responsibility such as increasing the

Leading to increased burden and mental, physical, emotional and social symptom.This study aimed to determine the burden and related factors in caregiver of patients with leukemia.

 

Methods:

 

 

In descriptivestudy60caregiversof the patients hospitalizedin oncology of Shah Vali Hospital of Yazd city selected by non-random sampling .demographic questionnarrie and caregiver burden scale was completed. Caregiver burden scale validity with content validity and reliability

of caregiver burden scale with Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, were calculated92.data analysis were done Spss soft ware whit Pbt-Test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient.

Results:

 

 

82.3% Caregivers were female, 30% caregivers were Spouse, 50% caregivers were children .The average of burden in all samples was high. Highest average of burden was related to the care of spouses. There was direct relationship between disease duration (r=0.5) ,age of care giver and age of patient (r =0.6)with burden. caregivers with low socioeconomic status (p=0.04) and patient in 3 phase (p=0.03) were reported high burden.

Conclusion:

 

 

Because of high burden in caregivers of patients with leukemia, identify factors affecting the incidence of pressure care and their needs and design appropriate interventions to reduce stress and improve quality of life in caregivers and improve quality of care is necessary.

Keywords:

 

Burden, Informal Caregiver, Leukemia

Investigation of correlation between mothers’ marital satisfaction and depression among their adolescent in Shiraz

zahra Dastgheib, kamel Ghobadi Dashdebi, zabihollah Gharlipour Gharghani, fatemeh Hoseini, akbar Babaei Heydarabadi, asghar Ashrafi Hafez

Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, Vol. 24 No. 84 (2015), 28 April 2015, Page 19-26

Abstract

Introduction:

 

 

Depression is the most prevalent malady of the century. About 20 per cent of adolescents between 13 and 19 experience at least a fit of depression before 18. The present study investigated the relationship between mothers’ marital satisfaction and depression among their

adolescents in Shiraz, Iran.

Materials and Methods:

 

 

A correlational study was carried out on 300 teenagers of 14-19 years old (160 females and 140 males) and their mothers in educational year of 2009-10, whom were randomly selected among a pool of students from Shiraz’s four Educational Districts. A depression questionnaire with 21 items and a questionnaire of marital satisfaction with 47 items helped in collection of data. Pearson’s correlation of coefficients, regression, and independent t-tests helped

in data analysis.

Findings:

 

 

The current study found depression among teenagers as 43.4 per cent and their mothers’ marital satisfaction as 19.2 per cent. We found an inverse significant relationship between marital satisfaction and adolescent depression in both genders (P<0.00d1), with mothers’ marital satisfaction accounting for 0.52 per cent of depression among their teenagers. There was a difference between

male and female teenagers in their depression scores (P<0.05). There was also a negative significant relationship between teenagers’ depression and mother’s education and family economic status.

Conclusion:

 

 

Our findings underscored the importance of educational programs intended to prevent

depression among teenagers.

Keywords:

 

Marital Satisfaction, Depression, Adolescents

 

REFERENCES

 

Anderia A)2002 (College student and depression pilot initiative. National Mental Health Assocation. 24 (30): 4-5.

 

Ahadi B (2002) Marital satisfaction of parents expressing emotions and emotional problems - child behavior. Journal of Psychology. 8 (1): 13-7. (Persian).

 

Atkinson R (2001). Hilgard Psychology. Translated by Rafiee H, et al. Tehran, Arjmand, (Persian).

 

Burns D (1989). Cognitive Therapy for Depression. Translated by Qaracheh Daghi M. Tehran: khatam, (Persian).

 

Butler (2002) Depressive disorder. American Family Physician . 65 (7): 1393-1396.

 

Bakhshi H, Asadpour M, khodadadi Zadeh A) 2007) [Sexual satisfaction in couples with depression. Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. 11 (2): 37-43. (Persian).

 

Carily S, Pataki MD (2000) Mood disorders and suicide in children and adolescents. In: Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Williams & Wilkins.

 

Elizabeth B. Weller MD, Ronald A, et al (2004) Mood disorders in prepubertal children and adolescents. In:

 

Wiener D, editor. Textbook of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 3rd ed. USA: The American Psychiatric

 

Pulishing.

 

 

 

Goldberg DP, Williams P (1989). The User Guide to General Health Questionnaire. Windsor: Nelson

 

Guilder M (2002) Psychology at Oxford. Translated by Rajabi, M. and others. Tehran, Andisheye rafie

 

Havtvn C, Salkvvys C (2007) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Practical manual of mental disorders (translation: i. Ghasem-Zadeh). tehran, Publications arjmand.

 

Jacqueline B (1998). Children healthy lillness and family influences. In: Pitts M, eitor. The psychology of

 

 

 

health. London: Rontledge.

 

Jeremy D, Jewel Ph, Keven D, Stark Ph)2003) Comparing the family environments of adolescent with conduct or depression. Journal of Child and Family Studies. 12 (1): 77-89.

 

 

 

 

 

Kuroshnia M, Latifian M (2007). Study of the relationship of family communication patterns with anxiety and

 

 

 

depression in children. Journal of Family Research. 3 (10):587-600. (Persian).

 

Lavar D (2002) Late life depression. Geriatrics.51 (2): 198-210.

 

 

 

 

 

Mazloomy SS Mirzaei A Mohammadi S (2009). [Study of depression prevalence in the patients with types diabetes reffering to Yazd diabetes researches center in 2008] The Journal of Toloo-e-Behdasht. 7 (1-2) 30-

 

 

 

6. (Persian).

 

 

 

Mohammadi D Ghorabi B) (2007) [Behavioral disorders associated with emotional intelligence in students]. Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences. 14 (4): 289-299. (Persian).

 

Pinarulu I, Fisiloghlu H (2002). The relationship between Turkish children’s perceptions of marital onflict and

 

 

 

their internalizing and externalizing problems. International Journal of Psychology. 37 (6) 369-378.

 

 

 

1393 راهب ،84 هرامش ،24 هرود / 24

 

ناراکمه و بیغتسد ارهز

 

Rice F Harold G Shelton K Thapar A (2006) Family conflict interacts with genetic liability in predicting

 

 

 

childhood and adolescence depression. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 45 (7) 841-848.

 

Rostami M,Yonesi j Sajadi H,Sedghi N (2013). 6th International Congress on Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. (Persian).

 

 

 

 

 

Sayadi Anari AR. (2002). [Ageing issues in Iran and the world].1rst Edition,Tehran, Publications Ashena.

 

 

 

(Persian).

 

Saroukhani M . (2006). Introduction to Sociology of the Family. Seventh Edition,Tehran: Soroush Publications. (Persian).

 

 

 

 

 

Soltanifar, A. Mehdinia. (2007) [ Prevalence of depressive symptoms in children 9 to 11 years old Tehran and its relationship with the family]. Journal of Mental Health. 9 (39-40) 7-14. (Persian).

 

Taheri S, Nawabi C.[ Study of women 50-18 years old attitudes towards women’s issues in Zanjan]. A summary of a number of research projects and dissertations, Research Zanjan University of Medical Sciences. 2001

 

 

 

- 2002; 114. (Persian).

 

Warner V, Wejssman MM. (1999) Grand parents, parents, and grand children, at high risk for pression. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiaty38 (3) 289-96.

 

 

 

Wang L, Crane R. (2001) The relationship between marital Satisfaction, Marital stability, nuclear family triangulation, and childhood depression. The American Journal of Family Therapy. 29 (4) 337-347.

 

 

 

Weller EB, Weller RA, Rowan AB, Wratch S. (2002) Depressive Disorders in children. In: Lewis M, editor. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Acomprehensive Textbook. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Williarns & Wilkins.

 

 

 

Zimmer KP, Minkovitz CS. (2003) Maternal depression: an old problem that merits increased recognition by child health care practitioners. Current Opinion in Pediatrics.15 (6) 636-40.

 

 

 

 

 

Zahir Aldini AR, Hosseini M, Semnani Y (2004)[ Prevalence of depression and its related factors in high school students of Firouzkouh]. Pejouhandeh. 9 (1) 61-64. (Persian).

 

Assessment of barriers for recording nursing diagnoses

mahsa Matbouei, eisa Mohammadi, maryam Zargarzadeh

Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, Vol. 24 No. 84 (2015), 28 April 2015, Page 27-34

Abstract

Background and Aim:

 

 

Nursing process is a systematic approach to identify, and treat human responses to health problems and illness. Studies have showed that implementing nursing process and its steps including recording nursing diagnosis, is facing many challenges in Iran many other countries.The aim of this study was to assess nurses, and nurse managers’ point of view about the barriers for documenting the nursing diagnoses.

Materials and Methods:

 

 

This cross - sectional study with a problem-solving approach examined the barriers for documenting the nursing diagnosis. The study was carried out in May 2013 in Besat Nahaja, Imam Hussain (AS), and Khatamolanbya hospitals in Tehran. The sample of the study consisted of 16 nurse managers (Supervisors and matrons) and 54 nurses, and were selected by convenience sampling method. A two-part questionnaire was used for data collection. The first part of the questionnaire included demographic information and the second part was consisted of questions regarding personal, managerial and organizational barriers for identifying and recording nursing diagnoses. Each items was rated in a 5 point likert scale.Validity of the instrument was assured by face and content validity method, and reliability was determined by calculating Cronbach’s alpha reliability. Data were analyzed by SPSS software and descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results:

 

 

From point of view of nurses,managerial factors (2/77) were the main barriers for documentation of nursing diagnosis, while nurse managers (3/25) mentioned organizational factors as the most important barrier. Using a problem solving approach, establishing in service and continuing education programs is proposed.

Conclusions:

 

 

The recommended strategy for improving documentation of nursing diagnoses is establishing in-service education programs on nursing process and nursing diagnoses and nursing

documentation.

Keywords:

 

Clinical Nurses, Nursing Diagnoses, Nursing Process,Barriers

 

REFERENCES

 

Akbari M,Shamsi A (2011). [A survey on nursing process barriers from the perspective of nurses in intensive care unit].

 

Iranian Journal of Crical Care Nursing

 

3 (4) 181-186. (Persian)

 

Atashzadeh Shoorideh F Ashktorab T (2011). Factors influencing implementation of nursing process by nurses: A qualitative study [Abstract].

 

 

 

 

 

Iranian Journal of Shahrood University. Knowledge & Health

 

. 6 (3) 16-23. (Persian)

 

 

 

1393 راهب ،84 هرامش ،24 هرود / 32

 

ناراکمه و یعوبطم اسهم

 

Ayatollahi J (2004).[Administrative barriers in nursing process]. Shakiba.4 (7) 57-60. (Persian)

 

Carpenito-Moyet LJ (2009).

 

Nursing care plans and documentation: Nursing diagnosis and collaborative problems

 

.5th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams&Wilkins.

 

Hannifi N, Mohammadi A (2004).[The review of reasons for not accuracy record in nursing documentation]. Hayatt.21 (2)39-46. (Persian)

 

 

 

Hasson H Arnetz JE (2009). The impact of an educational intervention on nursing staff ratings of quality of older people care: A prospective controlled intervention study.

 

 

 

 

 

International Journal of Nursing Studies

 

.46 (4) 470-478

 

Majidi F,Ghazanfari Z. (2005) Nurses views about Factors affecting implementation the nursing process.

 

 

 

 

 

Knowledge & Health

 

.5 (1) 65-31 (Persian)

 

Mason C (1999).Guide to practice or load rubbish? The influence of care plans on nursing practice in five clinical areas in Northern Ireland.

 

 

 

 

 

Journal of Advanced Nursing

 

.29 (2) 380-387.

 

McKenna H Ashton S Keeney S (2004).Barriers to evidence based practice in primary care: A review of literature.

 

 

 

 

 

International Journal of Nursing Studies

 

. 41 (4) 369-378.

 

Mullre-Staub M, Lavin M, Needman IV,Achterberg T (2006). Nursing diagnosis, intervention &outcomes-application and impact on nursing practice: systematic review.

 

 

 

 

 

Journal of Advanced Nursing

 

.56 (5)514-531

 

Lunney M (2007), The critical need for accuracy of diagnosing human response to achieve patient safety and quality based service ACENDIO 238-239

 

 

 

Potter PA Perry AG (2007). Basic Nursing: Essentials for Practice.6th edition Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier.

 

 

 

Smeltzer S Bare BG Hinkle JL Cheever KH (2010).

 

 

 

 

 

Brunner &Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing

 

.12th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott,Williams and Wilkins Co.

 

Taylor C (2000). Clinical problem –solving in nursing: insights from the literature.

 

 

 

 

 

Journal of Advanced Nursing

 

. 31 (4)842-849.

 

Taylor C Lillis C Lemone P (2010).

 

 

 

 

 

Fundamentals of Nursing, the Art and Science of Nursing Care

 

.7th edition Piladelphia:Lippincott Williams &Wilkins

 

 

 

The Relationship of Social Support and Religious Orientation with Relapse Rates in Opioid Dependent Patients under Methadone Maintenance Therapy

asghar Ashrafi Hafez, toktam Kazemeini, shadi Shayan

Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, Vol. 24 No. 84 (2015), 28 April 2015, Page 35-44

Abstract

Background and Aim:

 

 

Dependency to opium is a chronic and relapsing disorder that imposes great costs on individuals, families and society. The aim of this study is examining the relation between social support and religious orientation with relapse rates in opioid dependent patients under methadone maintenance therapy.

Materials and Method:

 

 

A descriptive –correlational design was used. The sample of the study consisted of a convenience sample of 200 male patients , were referred to substance treatment clinics of Mashhad since March 2012 to August 2012 and were treated by methadon. Sample was evaluated with Social Support Scale, Allport’s Religious Orientation questionnaire and demographic information form. Data were analyzed with Pearson correlation coefficient, enter and stepwise

multiple regression.

Results:

 

 

The results of this study revealed internal religious orientation (r=-0.52), family support (r=-0.48), and friends’ support (r=-0.33) were all in significant negative correlation with relapse rates (p< 0.01). It means that by increasing family support and internal religious orientation,the relapse rates were decreased. Also there was a significant positive correlation between external

religious orientation and relapse rates (r=0.50, p<0.01). Findings of linear regression and hierarchical regression analysis showed that all of these variables are predicting in total 0.62 of relapse rates variance, from which the contribution of internal religious orientation, external religious orientation, and family support respectively was 0.27, 0.06 and 0.04.

Conclusion:

 

 

results showed increasing of internal religious orientation and family support is associated with decreasing in relapse rates, and increasing of external religious orientation is associated with increasing in relapse rates.

Keywords:

 

methadone maintenance therapy, opioid dependent patients, relapse rates, religious orientation, social support.

 

REFERENCES

 

Agha Delavarpoor M, Soltani M, Hosseinchari M (2008) [Prediction of Recovery or Relapse from Substance Abuse, Based on the Emotional Intelligence and Religious Coping].

 

Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology

 

.14 (3) 307-315. (Persian)

 

Amey CH, Albrecht SL, Miller MK (1996). Racial differences in adolescent drug use: The impact of religion.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subst Use Misuse. 31 (10).1311-1332.

 

Amini K, Amini D, Afshar-Moqadam F, Azar M (2003) [Examining social and environmental factors related to relapse of addicts to miuse of opium in clients to public center of addiction rehabilitation in Hamedan city].

 

 

 

 

 

Zanjan University of Medical Sciences

 

. 45 (10). 41-47. (Persian)

 

 

 

Amirpoor L, Alavi Kh (2010) [The relationship of Perceived social support with level of anxiety in university students].

 

The fifth seminar of college student’s mental health

 

. Tehran, Iran. (Persian)

 

 

 

Bakhshipoor Rodsari A, Peyravi H, Abedian A (2005) [Examinig the relationship of life satisfaction and social support with mental health in university students].

 

journal fundamental mental health Mashhad University of Medical sciences

 

.7 (27, 28) 145-152. (Persian)

 

Beck AT, Right FD, Newman K, Lys BS (2001).

 

 

 

 

 

Cognitive therapy of substance abuse

 

. Translated by Godarzi MA. Shiraz, Iran. Rahgosha publicaton.

 

 

 

Besharat MA, Ranjbar Noshahri F, Rostami R (2008) [Comparing family’s function of patients with substance abuse disorder and family of normal individuals].

 

Psychology Educational of Science

 

. 38 (3) 137-156. (Persian)

 

 

 

Brown BS (1998). Drug use-chronic and relapsing or a treatable condition?. Subst Use Misuse. 33 (12). 2515-

 

 

 

20.

 

Chatters LM (2000). Religion and health: Public health research and practice.

 

 

 

 

 

Annual Review of Public Health

 

; 21: 335-367.

 

 

 

Chavoshi A, Talebian D, Tarkhorani H, et al (2008) [The relationship between prayers and religious orientation with mental health].

 

The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science

 

. 2 (2) 156-149. (Persian)

 

 

 

Dbbaghi P, Asgharnejad Farid AA, Atefvahid MK, Bolhari J (2007) [Effectiveness of mindfulness based-cognitive group therapy and activating spiritual schemas in preventing of relapsing use of opium].

 

Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology

 

. 4 (4). 366-375. (Persian)

 

Fathi Z, Khodabakhshi-Kolaei A, Jahantigh S, Ahmadi F (2010). The relationship between social support of

 

 

 

 

 

family and friends on level of college students’ depression. The fifth seminar of college student’s mental

 

health.Tehran, Iran. (Persian)

 

Flavio FM, Kulis S, Nieri T, Parsai M (.2005). Godforbid! Substance use among religious and nonreligiousyouth.

 

 

 

 

 

American Journal of Orthopsychiatry

 

; 75 (4).585-598.

 

Fridmann P (1998). Managment of adults recovering from alcohol or other drug problems relapse prevention

 

 

 

 

in primary care.

Journal of The American Medical Association

. 279 (15). 1227-310.

Galanter M (2006). Innovations: Alcohol & drug abuse, spirituality in alcoholics anonymous.

 

 

Psychiatric Services

. 57 (3) .307-309.

Gartner J, Larson DB, Allen GD (1991). Religious commitment and mental health: A review of the empirical literature.

 

 

Journal of Psychology and Theology

. 19 (1). 6-25.

 

Janbozorgi M (1999) [The Effects of Short-term Psychotherapy (Self-Control Skills) with and without Islamic Religious Orientation on Anxiety and Stress].

Journal of Health Psychology

. 2 (8) 343-368. (Persian)

Kamranpoor F (2010). Level of social support, type of coping strategies and sucide in college students.The

 

 

 

fifth seminar of college student’s mental health. Tehran, Iran. (Persian)

 

Kearney HM (1997). Drug treatment for women traditional models and new directions

Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing

. 26 (4). 456-68.

Kodjo CM, Klein JD (2000). Prevention and Risk of Adolescent Substance Abuse. The Role of Adolescents, Families, and Communities.

 

 

Pediatric Clinics of North America

. 49 (2) 257-68.

 

Meshkati MR, Meshkati Z (2002) [The Impact of Internal and External Family Factors Upon Juvenile Delinquency].

Journal of Iranian Society

. 4 (3). 3-25. (Persian)

Miller L, Davies M, Greenwald S (2000). Religiosity and substance use and abuse among adolescents in the National Comorbidity Survey.

 

 

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

. 39 (9). 1190 -1197.

 

Mokhtari A, Allahyari A, Rassolzadeh Tabatabaie K (2001). [The Relationship between Religious Orientation and Stress].

Journal of Psychology

. 5 (17) 56-67. (Persian)

Nonnemaker JM, McNeely CA, Blum RW (2003). Public and private domains of religiosity and adolescent health risk behaviors: Evidence from the national longitudinal study of adolescent health.

 

 

Journal of Social Science & Medicine

. 57 (11). 2049-2054.

 

Nurco DN, Kinlock TW, O’Grady KE, Hanlon TE (1998). Differential Contributions of Family and Peer

Factors to the Etiology of Narcotic Addiction. Drug Alcohol Depend

. 51 (3). 229-237.

Nurco DN, Lerner M (1996). Vulnerability to Narcotic Addiction: Family Structure and Functioning.

 

 

Journal of Drug

. 26 (4). 1007-1025.

Pardini D, Plante T, Sherman A, Stump J (. 2000). Religious faith and spirituality in substance abuse recovery:

 

 

Determining the mental health benefits. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment

. 19 (4). 347-354.

 

Poorshahbaz A, Shamloo S, Jazayeri AR, Ghazi-Tabatabaei M (2005) [Structural relations of psychological risk and protective factors of drug abuse in adolescents].

Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare

. 5 (19) 31-54. (Persian)

 

Rahimi Movaghar A, Mohammad K, Razzaghi EM (2002). [Trend of drug abuse situation: a three-decade servey].

Hakim Journal Research

. 5 (3) 171-181. (Persian)

 

Riahi MS, Alivardi Nia A, Bani Asadi MR (2008). [The Impact of Religiosity and Religious Orientation on the Mental Health of the Students of University of Mazandaran]. Journal of social science. 5 (2) 51-90. (Persian)

Robinston B, Post P (1997). Risk of Addiction to Work and Family Functioning.

Psychological Reports

. 81 (1) 91-95.

 

Roghanchi M (2005). [The relationship of religious orientation with mental health of college students of Razi University]. [Dissertation]. Tehran, University of Social Walfare and Rehabilitation. (Persian)

Sarvestani SR (2003). [Examining risky factors in pollution of Iranian adolescents and youngsters to substance abuse].

Journal of Social Sciences

. 11 (4). 110-118. (Persian)

Schaub B, Schaub R (1997).

 

 

Healing Addiction

(Nurse as Healer). New York: Delmar publishers.

Shucksmith J, Glendinning A, Hendry L (1997). Adolescent Drinking Behavior and the Role of Family life: A Scottish Perspective.

 

 

Journal of Adolescent Health

. 20 (1) 85-101.

Siegle, LJ, Senna JJ (, 1997). Juvenile delinquency: Theory, practice and law. Paol Alto: West. Publishing Company.

 

 

نشریه دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی یونمعزردتبا. یونمعزردتبا. ی هبم ی ی یگوهمعطحجتبا

/

43 ر ذ ر

 

Sohrabi F, Najafi M (2008). Examining level of possessing of social support and mental health ofcollege students. The 4th seminar of university student’s mental health. Shiraz, Iran. (Persian)

Wallace JM, Forman TA (1998). Religion’s role in promoting health and reducing risk among American youth.

Journal of Health Educational Behavior

. 25 (6). 721-741.

Weinstein ND (1993). Testing for competing theories of health protective behavior.

 

 

Journal of Health Psychology

. 12 (4). 324-333.

Wills TA, Yaeger AM, Sandy JM (2003). Buffering effect of religiosity for adolescent substance use.

 

 

Journal of the Psychology of Addictive Behaviors

. 17 (1). 24-31.

 

Zafar Kargar Yazdi M, Kahani Sh, Bakhshi Sh, Zamani Gharrenejed Noghabi S. (2010) [Comparing coping

strategies with stress, mental health, social support, probability of suicide and substance abuse in native and

innative college students]. The fifth seminar of college student’s mental health. Tehran, Iran. (Persian)

 

 

 

 

Comparison of direct and indirect nursing care time in 8-hour and 12-hour shifts

pouran Raeissi, amir ashkan Nasiripour, nahid Reisi

Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, Vol. 24 No. 84 (2015), 28 April 2015, Page 45-51

Abstract

Introduction:

 

 

Nurses are the largest and one of the most important groups of health care providers. The quality of health care mostly depends on the quality of direct and indirect nursing care. Measuring the average nursing care time is an objective measure for assessing the quality of patient care.The goal of the present study was to compare the time being devoted to professional – nonprofessional activities by nurses in 8 hours and 12 hours working shift in Shahid Modarres teaching hospital in Tehran.

Methods:

 

 

A descriptive- comparative study was conducted on 30 nurses (27 female, and 3 male) working in medical and surgical wards of Shahid Modarres teaching hospital in Tehran. The nurses were working 8 and 12 hours shifts and in rotating schedule. Data were collected by direct observation of nurses’ activities,using a checklist with list of direct, indirect and nonprofessional nursing activities. The reliability of the checklist was assured by calculating inter observers’

agreement (The duration of time which nurses spent for each activity was recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Wilcoxon test.

Results:

 

 

The findings of the present study revealed that, nurses working 8 hour shift duration, spent 64.99% of their time on professional and 35.3% on nonprofessional activities (41.21% on direct nursing care, 23.78% on indirect nursing care, 22.53% on personnel affairs and 12.5% on administrative activities). Nurses with 12 hour shift duration, spent 65.59% of their times on professional activities and 33.92% on nonprofessional activities (41.57% on direct healthcare, 24.02% on indirect healthcare, 20.94% on personnel affairs and 12.98% administrative activities).

Conclusion:

 

 

Nurses working in both 8 and 12 hours shift spend most of their times for professional activities (direct and indirect healthcare) and devote less time to nonprofessional activities (administrative and personal affairs), and these activities are independent of their shift duration

Keywords:

 

Working shift, Nurse, Direct nursing care, Indirect nursing care, Teaching hospital

 

REFERENCES

 

Admi H Tzischinslcy O Epstein R et al (2008). Shift work in nursing: Is it really a risk factor for Nurses health and patients safety?. Nursing Economics. 26 (4)250-256

 

Farquharson B (2013). How much time do nurses actually spend on patient care? An analysis of real-time data across medical and surgical wards. Avaible at: https://www.rcn.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_

 

 

 

file/0019/512146/2013_RCN_research_3.1.3.pdf

 

French L (1977). The Personal Management Process.6rd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.

 

 

 

Hagerty B, Spengler C.(1985). Work sampling analyzing nursing staff productivity. The Journal of Nursing Administration. 5(9) 13-20.

 

 

 

 

 

Heslop L Power R Cranwell K (2014) Building workforce capacity for complex care coordination: A function

 

analysis of workflow activity. Heslopet al. Human Resources for Health2014,12:52. Avaiable at:http://www.

 

human-resources-health.com/content/12/1/52

 

Josten DC (2003).The effects of extended work days on fatigue, health, performance and satisfaction in Nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing.44(6) 643-652.

 

 

 

 

 

Kabiri F (1992) [ How nurses relate themselves to patients in the internal and cardiology wards of Tehran

 

 

 

university]. M.S Thesis. Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. (Persian).

 

 

 

Liang Y, Chen W, Lee J & Huang L (2012). Nurse staffing, direct nursing care hours and patient mortality in Taiwan: the longitudinal analysis of hospital nurse staffing and patient outcome study BMC Health Services

 

 

 

Research 2012, 12:44

 

Medical Dictionnary (2014). Avaible At: http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/indirect+care.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accessed time: 9/24/2014.

 

 

 

Puente LM, Rabbino H (2003). Creating value with strategic resources. Avaiable At:http://www.iseesystems.

 

 

 

com/community/connector/Zine/SeptOct03/luz.html. Accessed time: 9/24/2014.

 

 

 

Rogers AE, Hwang WY, Scott LS, Aiken LH, Dinges DF(2004). The Working Hours of Hospital Staff Nurses And Patient Safety. Avaiable at:http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/23/4/202.full. Accessed time

 

 

 

9/24/2014.

 

Rostamipoor A(1986).[ Assessment of nurses non professional activities in Tehran hospitals ] M.S Thesis.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tarbiat Modarress university.(Persian).

 

 

 

Shams Azad M (1995).[ Comparison of nurses’ productive hours in various wards of educational hospital in

 

 

 

Tehran. M.S thesis. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. (Persian).

 

 

 

Safari M (2002).[ Impact of touching group discussion technique to nurses on the quality of care for myocardial patients]. M.S thesis. Tarbiat Modarress University. [Persian].

 

1393 راهب ،84 هرامش ،24 هرود / 50

 

ناراکمه و یسیئر ناروپ

 

Telles SCR, & Castilho V.(2007). Staff cost in indirect nursing care at an intensive care unit. Rev Latino-am Enfermagem. 15(5) 1005-9

 

Thompson P (2009). Health care financial management. Health Management Journal.63(1) 76-82.

 

Westbrook JI Duffield C Li L & Creswick NJ (2011) How much time do nurses have for patients? A longitudinal study quantifying hospital nurses’ patterns of task time distribution and interactions with health professionals, BMC Health Services Research 11:319. Avaible at: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/11/319

 

Williams M (1977).Quanification of direct nursing care activities. Journal of Nursing Adminstration. 7(8)15-8, 49-51.

 

Association of between mental health and spiritual health among students in Shiraz University

zahra Dastgheib, zabihollah Gharlipour, kamel Ghobadi Dashdebi, fatemeh Hoseini, Reza Vafaee

Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, Vol. 24 No. 84 (2015), 28 April 2015, Page 53-59

Abstract

Background and aim:

 

 

Spiritual health is one of the most important social – cultural factors that may predict mental health. The main purpose of this study was to assess association between mental health and spiritual health among students in Shiraz University.

Materials and Method:

 

 

A descriptive-correlational design was used for the study.The study was conducted in 2012. A total number of 474 students (237 female and 237 male) were recruited in this study using a cluster sampling method. Data were collected using Goldberg’s Mental Health Questionnaire and Pulutzyn and Ellison spiritual health questionnaires. Data were analyzed by SPSS16 software and two categories of descriptive and inferential statistical methods correlation and regression and t- tests.

Findings:

 

 

The results of the study indicated that there is a significant relationship between mental

health and spiritual health scores in both sexes (P<001). Variable of spiritual health, can predict 70 percent mental health in female and male. T-test results showed that there is a difference between the means of spiritual health in boys and girls (p< 0/05).

Discussion & Conclusion:

 

 

Changings in the educational system and paying attention to mental health and spiritual health to meet the needs of students may be necessary. There is a need for further applied research for testing interventions to promote mental health and spiritual health students.

Key Words:

 

Mental health, spiritual health, Students

 

REFERENCES

 

Alahbakhshian M Jafarpour - Alavi M, Parvizi S Haghani H (2010). A survey on relationship between spiritual wellbeing and quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Science. 12(29-33).

 

Bahrami E Hosseini Vajari K (2003)[ The Relationship Between Religious Coping and Spiritual Happiness with Mental Health in Women]. Master’s thesis,Theran university. (Persian).

 

Boivin M J Kirby A L Underwood L K Silva H (1999). Spiritual Well- being Scale. Measures of Religiosity. Birmingham. Religious Education Press.

 

Corrigan P Mccorkle B Schell B (2003). Religion and spirituality in the lives of people with serious mental illness. Commmmunity Mental Health Journal. 39(6) 487-499.

 

Craven R Hirnle C. (2003). Fundamental of Nnursing:Human Health and Function. Philadelphia, Lippincott & Williams & Wilkins Company.

 

Esmaeil Riahi M Aliverdi -Nia A Bani Asadi M R. (2009) The impact of religiosity and religious orientation on the mental health of the students of University of Mazandaran. Journal of Social Science. 5(2) 51-90.

 

Fernsler J I Klemm P Miller M A (1999). Spiritual well-being and demands of illness in people with colorectal cancer. Cancer Nursing. 22(2) 134-140.

 

Ghamari-Givi H (2008 (Spirituality, identity and mental health in life span. Journal of Psychology and Religion, 1(4) 43.71(Persian).

 

Moreira-Almeida (2006). Religiousness and Mental Health: a review, Center for the Study of Religious and Spiritual Problems (NEPER), São Paulo (SP), Department of Psychiatry,Universidade de São Paulo (USP).

 

Mueller P S Plevak D J RummansT A (2001). Religious involvement, spirituality, and medicine: Implication for clinical practice. Mayo Clinic Proceeding, 76, 1225-1235.

 

1393 راهب ،84 هرامش ،24 هرود / 58

 

ناراکمه و ییافو اضر رتکد

 

Narimani M Aghamohammadian H Rajabi S (2007)[ A comparison between the mental health of mothers of exceptional children and mothers of normal children]. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health. 9(33&34) 15-24.(Persian).

 

Nelson C J Rosenfeld B Breitbart W Galietta M (2002). Spiritual, religion, and depression in the terminally ill. Psychosomatics. 43(3) 213-220.

 

Omidvari S (2008). Spiritual health; concepts and challenges. Quranic Interdisciplinary Studies Journal of Iranian Students Quranic Organization. 1(1) 6-17.

 

Palahang H (1996) Epidemiological Assessment of Mental Disorders in Kashan. Master’s thesis. Iran’s Institute of Psychiatry.(Persian).

 

Rahimian-Boogar A Asghar Nejad A (2008). [The Relationship between psychological hardiness and ego-resiliency with mental health in adolescent and adult survivors of Bam earthquake. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology.14(1) 62-70.

 

Rajaei A. R. (2008). Religious Cognitive-Emotional Therapy(RCET). The 5th congress for psychotherapy. Beijingm China.

 

SAED, A. & ROOSHAN, R. (2008). Spirituality and mental health. Journal of Psychology and Religion,2, 76-84.

 

Salimi H Azad Marz-Abadi E Abedi Darza M (2010)[ Determining the mental health condition and its correlation with job burnout and life satisfaction in a military university personnel]. Journal of IRIAF Health Administration, 13(3) 10-17(Persian).

 

Sanagoo A AliGhoodneh Z Asadi H (2008)[ The relationship between spiritual health and loneliness between the Persian and Turkmen youth]. Research Center of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences.(Persian).

 

Shojaian R Zamani Monfared A (2002). The relation between use of prayers, mental health, and Job performance among technical workers of Tehran ammunition industries. Journal of Thought and Behavior. 8(30) 33-39.(Persian).

 

Unterrainer K H Ladenhauf M L MoazediS et al (2010). Dimensions of religious/spiritual well- being and their relation to personality and psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Difference. 49(3) 192-197.

 

Ya-Chu H Hui-Ying C Li-Yu C (2010). An exploration of the status of spiritual health among nursing students in Taiwan. Nurse Education Today. 30(5) 385-392

 

Psychometri properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire in a sample of Iranian population

mohammad ali Besharat, saeeideh Bazzazian

Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, Vol. 24 No. 84 (2015), 28 April 2015, Page 61-70

Abstract

Background and Aims:

 

 

Emotion regulation refers to the ability to understand emotions and modulate emotional experience and expressions. Emotions are managed and regulated according to processes and techniques that may be employed automatically or purposely, as well as consciously or unconsciously. The main purpose of this study was to examine psychometric properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire.

Methods and methods:

 

 

Four hundred and seventy eight Iranian volunteers (226 males, 252 females) were included in this study. All participants were asked to complete the 18-item version of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), and the Mental Health Inventory (MHI-28).

Findings:

 

 

Test-retest reliability and internal consistency of the CERQ were examined at satisfactory levels. The CERQ scales of self-blame, rumination, catastrophizing, and other-blame revealed significant positive associations with depression, anxiety, stress and psychological distress, as well as significant negative associations with psychological well-being. The remaining scales of CERQ including acceptance, positive refocusing, planning, positive reappraisal, and putting

into perspective revealed significant negative associations with depression, anxiety, stress and psychological distress, as well as significant positive associations with psychological well-being.

Conclusion:

 

 

It was concluded that the 18-item version of the CERQ can be considered as a reliable and valid scale to measure cognitive coping strategies in Iranian samples.

Keywords:

 

Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Reliability, Validity, Psychometry

 

REFERENCES

 

American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical manual for mental disorders (5th ed). Washington: APA.

 

Besharat MA (2005). [Psychometric properties of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) in clinical and general population]. Research Report. University of Tehran. (Persian).

 

Besharat MA (2006). [Reliability and validity of the Mental Health Inventory-34]. Daveshvar Raftar. 7(3) 1-8. (Persian).

 

Besharat MA (2009) [Reliability and validity of the Mental Health Inventory-28]. Forensic Medicine. 54(2) 87-91. (Persian).

 

Besharat MA (2010) [Perfectionism and anger]. Journal of Psychology. 17(1) 27-46. (Persian)

 

1393 راهب ،84 هرامش ،24 هرود / 68

 

ناراکمه و تراشب یلعدمحم رتکد

 

Besharat MA Mohammad Mehr R (2009) [Psychometric evaluation of Anger Rumination Scale]. Nursing & Midwifery Quarterly. 19(3) 36-43.

 

Bronson MB (2000). Recognizing and supporting the development of self-regulation in young children. Young Children. 55(2) 32-37.

 

Calkins SD Howse RB (2004). Individual differences in self-regulation: Implications for childhood adjustment. In P. Philippot & R. S. Feldman (Eds.). The regulation of emotion (pp. 307-332). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

 

Carver CS et al (1989). Assessing coping strategies: a theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.56(2) 267-283.

 

Cronbach LJ (1970). Essentials of psychological testing. New York: Harper and Row International.

 

Eckman P (1993). Facial expression and emotion. American Psychologist. 48(4) 384-392.

 

Eisenberg N et al (2000). Dispositional emotionality and regulation: Their role in predicting quality of social functioning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78(1) 136-157.

 

Endler NS Parker JDA (1994). Assessment of multidimentional coping: Task, emotion and avoidance strategies. Psychological Assessment. 6(1) 50-60.

 

Feldman-Barrett L et al (2001). Knowing what you’re feeling and knowing what to do about it: Mapping the relation between emotion differentiation and emotion regulation. Cognition and Emotion. 15(6) 713-724.

 

Flavell JH et al (2002). Cognitive Development. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

 

Folkman S Lazarus RS (1988). Manual of the Ways of Coping Questionnaire. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.

 

Folkman S Moskowitz JT (2004). Coping: Pitfalls and promise. Annual Review of Psychology. 55(6) 745-774.

 

Garnefski N et al (2005). Psychological distress and cognitive emotion regulation strategies among farmers who fell victim to the foot-and-mouth crisis. Personality and Individual Differences. 38(6) 1317-1327.

 

Garnefski N et al (2002). The relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and emotional problems. European Journal of Personality. 16(5) 403-420.

 

Garnefski N Kraaij V (2006). Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire- development of a short 18-item version (CERQ-short). Personality and Individual Differences. 41(6) 1045-1053.

 

Garnefski N et al (2001). Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Personality and Individual Differences.30(8) 1311-1327.

 

Gross JJ (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: an integrative review. Review of General Psychology.

 

 

 

2(3) 271-299.

 

Gross JJ (1999). Emotion regulation: Past, present, future. Cognition and Emotion. 13(5) 551-573.

 

 

 

Gross JJ (2001). Emotion regulation in adulthood: Timing is everything. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 10(6) 214-219.

 

 

 

Lang P (1994). The varieties of emotional experience: A meditation on James-Lange theory. Psychological Review. 101(2) 211-221.

 

 

 

Lazarus RS (1993). Coping theory and research: Past, present, and future. Psychosomatic Medicine. 55(3) 234-247.

 

 

 

Lazarus RS Folkman S (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer.

 

 

 

Lovibond SH Lovibond PF (2002). Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales (2nd ed.). Sydney: Psychology Foundation.

 

 

 

Oatley K Johnson-Laird PN (1987). Towards a cognitive theory of emotions. Cognition and Emotion. 1(1) 29-50.

 

 

 

Painuly N et al (2007). Antecedents, concomitants and consequences of anger attacks in depression. Psychiatry Research. 153(1) 39-45.

 

 

 

Rothbart MK Ahadi SA (1994). Temperament and the development of personality. Journal of Abnormal

 

 

 

 

 

نشریه دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی یهنخجتا. یهنخجتا. یمن یپهنمشسرجتا ن وا یگژوهسرا

 

/

 

69 ب شش ر ظ

 

 

 

Psychology. 103(1) 55-66.

 

Tooby J Cosmides L (1990). The past explains the present: Emotional adaptations and the structure of ancestral environments. Ethology and Sociobiology. 11(4) 375-424.

 

Troisi A D’Argenio A (2004). The relationship between anger and depression in a clinical sample of young men: the role of insecure attachement. Journal of Affective Disorders.79(1-3) 269-272.

 

Veit CT Ware JE (1983). The structure of psychological distress and well-being in general population. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 51(5) 730-742.

 

Developmental care from theory to action

farin soleimani, Ferozeh Sajedi, Shahnaz Tork Zahrani

Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, Vol. 24 No. 84 (2015), 28 April 2015, Page 71-77

Developmental care from theory to action
Soleimani Farin. ( M.D)1 , Sajedi Ferozeh2 (M.D)
Torkzahrani Shahnaz3 (M.Sc)
1. MD, Pediatrician, Associate Professor Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Scienc-es, Tehran, Iran.2. MD, Pediatrician, Associate Professor Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Scienc-es, Tehran, Iran.3. M.Sc. in Midwifery, Faculty member of Shahid Beheshti Medical University, Ph.D. Candidate Pediatric, Neurorehabilitation Research Center, Corresponding author: Torkzahrani Shahnaz; zahranishahnaz@yahoo.com
Abstract
Background: The premature or low birth weight infants in the neonatal intensive care unit admission are affected not only by body’s physiology and immature developmental condition but also by environmental stress; thereby they are at high risk of developing neurodevelopmental delay. The aim of this study was to review the emerging fi eld of neurodevelopmetal disorders and strategies to reduce it.
Materials and Methods: In this review article, Iranmedex، Sciencedirect،google Scholar، SID, PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCO-CINAHL databases between 1960 to 2013 were searched for finding the relevant studies.
Result: The review of literature indicates that developmental care mostly reports positive effects on neurodevelopmental outcomes and helps preterm infants cope with the environment of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Healing environment, partnering with families, positioning and handling, safeguarding sleep and optimizing nutrition are main core measures of developmental care. The structuring and designing of NICU environment for the high risk neonate has important policy implications for neonatal healthcare and beyond hospital stay.
Key Words: Developmental care, Neurodevelopment, NICU, preterm, low birth weight,