التنبؤ بمستوى الرفاه النفسي على اساس الموقف من الدين وقلق الموت لدى كبار السن في مركز كرمنشاه لرعاية المسنين
مجلة البحث في الدین و الصحه,
مجلد 4 عدد 2 (2018),
3 December 2018
,
الصفحة 68-54
الملخص
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خلفية البحث وأهدافه: بالنظر إلى الدور المهم والمتصاعد لرفاه المسنين، فإن دراسة دور المتغيرات المختلفة في الرفاهية تبدو ضرورية، لذلك یستهدف البحث الحالي، دراسة العلاقة بين الرفاه النفسي والتدين والقلق من الموت لدى الرجال المسنين.
منهجية البحث: هذه الدراسة الوصفية هي من نوع الارتباط. لقد تألف المجتمع الإحصائي في الدراسة من 700 رجل مسن مقيم في دور رعاية المسنين، تم اختيار 200 منهم بواسطة عينة عشوائية بسيطة. وشملت أدوات البحث، استبيان "ريف" للرفاه النفسي، مقياس موقف المسلمين من الدين لـ"وايلد وجوزيف"، واستبيان قلق الموت لـ"تمبلر". وتشمل معايير القبول للانضمام في البحث، الحصول على درجة أكثر من 22 في اختبار الوضع النفسي، العمر أكثر من 60 سنة، امتلاك شهادة ثانوية على الأقل، والراتب الشهري بما فيه الكفاية. تم رفض الأشخاص الذين ليس لديهم هذه الشروط. ولتحليل البيانات، تم استخدام معامل ارتباط بيرسون وتحليل الانحدار التدريجي. تمت مراعاة جميع الموارد الأخلاقية في هذا البحث، واضافة الى هذا، فإن مؤلفي المقالة لم يشيروا الى تضارب المصالح.
الكشوفات: أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ايجابية هامة بين الرفاه النفسي والتدين (39/0=r) وعلاقة سلبية (19/0-=r) بين الرفاه النفسي وقلق الموت (001/0P<). وأظهرت نتائج تحليل الانحدار التدريجي أن النظرة الدينية والقلق من الموت والمناسك الدينية )على حسب الأهمية) يمكن أن تتنبأ بنسبة 22٪ من الرفاه النفسي لدى كبار السن (001/0P<).
النتیجة: إذن، مع تصاعد الاهتمام بدور التدين في الحياة وتطبيق الاستراتيجيات التي تقلل من قلق الموت، يمكن رفع مستوى الرفاه النفسي في كبار السن.
لتحميل النسخة الكاملة لهذه المقالة انقر هنا
يتم استناد المقالة على الترتيب التالي:
VaraeeP, MomeniKh, MoradiA. Prediction of psychological well-being based on attitude toward religion and death anxiety in the elderly men of Kermanshah's part-time elderly care center. J Res Relig Health. 2018; 4(2): 54- 68.
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