تأثير العلاج النفسي المعنوی-الديني على جودة الحياة والقلق والاكتئاب لدى المسنين
مجلة البحث في الدین و الصحه,
مجلد 4 عدد 2 (2018),
3 كانون الأول 2018
,
الصفحة 41-29
الملخص
لتحميل النسخة الكاملة لهذه المقالة انقر هنا
خلفية البحث وأهدافه: إن فترة الشيخوخة تنطوي على العديد من التحديات والتوترات التي يمكن أن تؤثر على جودة الحياة المرتبطة بصحة كبار السن. والغرض من هذه الدراسة هو التحقيق في تأثير العلاج النفسي المعنوی والديني على تحسين جودة الحياة، والحد من القلق والاكتئاب لدى كبار السن.
منهجية البحث: هذه الدراسة من نوع التجربة السريرية مع المجموعة التي تلقت المداخلة على أساس العلاج النفسي المعنوی والديني (المجموعة التجريبية) والمجموعة دون علاج (المراقبة). تكونت عينة الدراسة من 40 (رجال = 29 ونساء = 11) من المسنين الذين تم اختيارهم بطرق أخذ العينات العشوائیة، وفي المجموعة التجريبية (نفراً 20) ومجموعة المراقبة (نفرا 20). تلقى المشاركون في المجموعة التجريبية 12 جلسة (90 دقيقة لكل جلسة) من العلاج النفسي الروحي والديني. واشتملت أدوات جمع البيانات استبيان جودة الحياة واستبيان القلق و کذلك استبيان "بيك" للاكتئاب. تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الإحصاء الوصفي والاستنتاجي (تحليل التباين). تمت مراعاة جميع الموارد الأخلاقية في هذا البحث، واضافة الى هذا، فإن مؤلفي المقالة لم يشيروا الى تضارب المصالح.
الكشوفات: وقد أظهرت نتائج هذا البحث أن للعلاج النفسي المعنوی-الديني تأثيرا كبيرا على تحسين جودة الحياة والحد من القلق والاكتئاب لدى كبار السن. كان مستوى تأثير المجموعة التجريبية (الأهمية العملية) على متغیر جودة الحياة في المعاییر الجسدية والنفسية 0.25 و 0.81 على التوالي. کما أن 60٪ من التغییرات في متغير الاكتئاب و 54٪ في درجات القلق كانت تتعلق بالتدخل المعنوي والديني.
النتیجة: يواجه المسنون العديد من الأزمات النفسیة والجسدية التي تؤدي إلى خفض مستوی جودة الحياة وزيادة الأعراض النفسية فيها. وفي هذه المرحلة من الحياة، يمكن للاستراتيجيات المعنویة والدينية أن تزيد من صحتهم العقلية.
لتحميل النسخة الكاملة لهذه المقالة انقر هنا
يتم استناد المقالة على الترتيب التالي:
AskariM, MohammadiH, RadmehrH, JahangirAH. The effect of spiritual–religious psychotherapy on enhancing quality of life and reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression among the elderly. J Res Relig Health. 2018; 4(2): 29- 41.
كيفية الاقتباس
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