ISSN: 2345-3346
Summer
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016)
Effect of 8 Weeks of High Intensity Interval Training on Plasma Levels of Adiponectin and Leptin in Overweight Nurses
Novelty in Biomedicine,
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016),
,
Page 87-92
https://doi.org/10.22037/nbm.v4i3.10474
Abstract
Background: High intensity interval training (HIIT) is a novel training method which has received most attention in recent years. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of 8 weeks of high intensity interval training (HIIT) on plasma levels of adiponectin and leptin in overweight nurses.Materials and Methods: 27 nurses (mean age 25.81±60 years, height 158.01±67 cm and weight 69.41±25 kg) were voluntarily selected and randomly assigned to three groups (each group 9 subjects): 1. HIIT (type 1) including 8 seconds of sprint running and 12 seconds of active recovery 2. HIIT (type 2) including 40-m shuttle run with maximum speed 3. Control group. HIIT (type 1) was performed for eight weeks, three sessions per week, each session 6-9 min. With more than 90% HRmax. HIIT (type 2) was applied for eight weeks, three sessions per week with more than 90% HRmax. The control group did not participate in any training protocol.
Results: The data were analyzed by the dependent t test and ANOVA. The results showed that the HIIT (type 1) and (type 2) had significant effects on plasma leptin decrease and plasma adiponectin concentration increase in nurses. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the intergroup data at p˂0.05.
Conclusion: The results showed a significant difference in the variables (leptin and adiponectin) among HIIT (type 1), HIIT (type 2) and control.
- High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)
- Adiponectin
- Leptin
How to Cite
References
Krisan A, Collins DE, Crain AM, Connie C, Singh M, et al. Resistance training enhances components of the Insulin signaling cascade in normal and Insulin-resistant skeletal muscle. J. Applyphysiol. 2004;96(5):1691-700.
Hotta K, Funahashi T, Noni L, HeidiK B, Yukio A, Barbra C, et al. Plasma concentrations of a novel, adipose specific protein, adiponection, in type to diabetic pations. Arterioscler Thrombvasc Biol. 2004;20:1595-9.
Toussirot E. Relationship between growth hormone IGF-1-IGFBP-3 axis and serum leptin levels with bone mass and body composition in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Umatology. 2005;l(44):120.
Olmedillas H, Guerra B, Guadalupe-Grau A, Santana A, Dorado C, Serrano-Sanchez JA, et al. Training, leptin receptors and SOCS3 in human muscle. Int J Sports Med. 2011;32(5):319-26.
Solis-Perez E, Gimenezsalas Z. The role of leptin in obese children. Respyn. 2001;2(4).
Zafeirridis A, Smilios I, Considine RV, Tokmakidis SP. Serum Leptin esponses after acute resistance exercise protocols. J Appl Physiol. 2003;94:591-7.
Awad AB, Bradford PG. Adipose Tissue and Inflammation. Newyork: CRC Press. 2010;20.
Diez JJ, Iglesias P. The role of the novel adipocyte-derived hormone adiponectin in human disease. Eur J Endocrinol. 2003;148:293-300.
Weyer C, Funahashi T, Tanaka S, et al. Hypoadiponectinemia in obesity and type 2 diabetes: close association with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86:1930-5.
Kadowaki T, Yamauchi T, Kubota N, Hara K, Ueki K, Tobe K. Adiponectin and adiponectin receptors in insulin resistance, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome. J Clin Invest. 2006;116:1784-92.
Gil-Campos M, Canete RR, and Gil A. Adiponectin, the missing link in insulin resistance and obesity. Clin Nutr. 2004;23:963-74.
Goldstein BJ, Scalia R. Adiponectin: a novel adipokine linking adipocytes and vascular function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:2563-8.
Hotta K, Funahashi T, Arita Y, et al. Plasma concentrations of a novel, adipose-specific protein, adiponectin, in type 2 diabetic patients. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000;20:1595-9.
Yamauchi T, Kamon J, Minokoshi Y, et al. Adiponectin stimulates glucose utilization and fatty-acid oxidation by activating AMP-activated protein kinase. Nat Med. 2002;8:1288-95.
Kawano T, Saito T, Yasu T, et al. Close association of hypoadiponectinemia with arteriosclerosis obliterans and ischemic heart disease. Metabolism. 2005;54:653-6.
Silha JV, Krsek M, Skrha JV, Sucharda P, Nyomba BL, Murphy LJ. Plasma resistin, adiponectin and leptin levels in lean and obese subjects: correlations with insulin resistance. Euro J Endocrinol. 2003;149:331-5.
Yokoyama H, Emoto M, Araki T, et al. Effect of aerobic exercise on plasma adiponectin levels and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:1756-8.
Monzillo LU, Hamdy O, Horton ES. Effect of lifestyle modification on adipokine levels in obese subjects with insulin resistance. Obesity Research. 2003;11:1048-54.
Spranger J, Kroke A, Möhlig M, et al. Adiponectin and protection against type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lancet. 2003;361:226-8.
Kumada M, Kihara S, Sumitsuji S, et al. Association of hypoadiponectinemia with coronary artery disease in men. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003;23:85-9.
Krimer AK, Gan SK, Poynten AM, Furler SM, Chisholm DJ, Campbell LV. Exercise increases adiponectin levels and insulin sensitivity in humans. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:629-31.
Richards JC, Johnson TK, KuzmaJN, Lonac MC, Schweder M M, VoylesWF. Short-termsprint interval training increases insulin sensitivity in healthy adults but does not affect the thermogenic response to â-adrenergic stimulation. J Physiol. 2010;588:2961-72.
Kraemer RR, Castracane VD. Exercise and humoral mediators of peripheral energy balance:ghrelin and adiponectin. Experimental Biology and Medicine. 2007;232:184-94.
Zeng Q, Isobe K, Fu L, et al. Effects of exercise on adiponectin and adiponectin receptor levels in rats. Life Sciences. 2007;80: 454-9.
TrappEG, Chisholm DJ, Freund J, Boutcher SH. The effects of high-intensity intermittent exercise training on fat loss and fasting insulin levels of young women. Inter J Obes. 2008;32:684-91.
Katz A, Nambi SS, Mather K, et al. Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index: A simple, accurate method for assessing insulin sensitivity in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85:2402-10.
Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and â-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 2004;30:412-9.
Garekania ET, Mohebbib H, Kraemer R R., Fathia R. Exercise training intensity/volume affects plasma and tissue adiponectin concentrations in the male rat. Peptides. 2011;32:1008-12.
Bahceci M, Gokalp D, Bahceci S, Tuzcu A, Atmaca S, Arikan S. The correlation between adiposity and adiponectin, tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6 and high sensitivity reactive protein levels. Is adipocyte size associated with inflammation in adults?. J Endocrinol Invest. 2007; 30: 210-4.
Buchan S D, Ollis S T, Young JD, et al. The effects of time and intensity of exercise on novel and established markers of cvd in adolescent youth. Am J Hum Biol. 2004;23:517-26.
Metcalf BS, Jeffery AN, Hosking J, Voss LD, Sattar N, Wilkin TJ.Objectively measured physical activity and its association with adiponectin and other novel metabolic markers: a longitudinal study in children (EarlyBird 38). Diabetes care. 2009;32:468-73.
Platat C, Wagner A, Klumpp T, Schweitzer B, Simon C. Relationships of physical activity with metabolic syndrome features and low-grade inflammation in adolescents. Diabetologia. 2006;49:2078-85.
Emken BA, Richey J, Belcher B, Hsu YW, Spruijt-Metz D. Objectively measured physical activity is negatively associated with plasma adiponectin levels in minority female youth". Int J Pediatr Endocrinol. 2010;347:636-8.
Boudou P, Sobngwi E, Mauvais-Jarvis F, Vexiau P, Gautier JF. Absence of xercise induced in variations adiponectin levels despite decreased abdominal adiposity and improved insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic men. Eur J Endocrinol. 2003;149:421-4.
Burgomaster KA, HeigenhauserGJ, Gibala MJ. Effect of short-term sprint interval training on human skeletal muscle carbohydrate metabolism during exercise and time-trial performance. J Appl Physiol. 2006;100:2041-7.
Burgomaster KA, Cermak NM, Phillips SM, Benton CR, Bonen A, Gibala MJ. Divergent response of metabolite transport proteins in human skeletal muscle after sprint interval training and detraining. J Physiol RegulIntegr Comp Physiol. 2003;292:1970-6.
Leary VB, Marchetti CM, Krishnan RK, Stetzer BP, Gonzalez F, Kirwan JP. Exercise induced reversal of insulin resistance in obese elderly is associated with reduced visceral fat. J Appl Physiol. 2006;100:1584-9.
Koh EH, Park JY, Park HS, et al. Essential role of mitochondrial function in adiponectin synthesis in adipocytes. Diabetes. 2007;56:2973-81.
Svacinivahm-Olsovsky J, Zakova V, Jancik J, Placheta Z, Siegelova J. The effect of Walking exercise on aerobic capacity and serom lipids in type2 diabetes.VenitrLek. 2003;49:205-9.
- Abstract Viewed: 2915 times
- PDF Downloaded: 1084 times
