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  3. Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): May
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Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)

August 2020

Splenogonadal Fusion Discovered by Testicular Torsion

  • Nahla Hmidi
  • Dorsaf Makhlouf
  • Rachida Laamiri
  • Nahla Kechiche
  • Badii Hmida
  • Amine Ksia
  • Lasaad Sahnoun
  • Mongi Mekki
  • Mohsen Belguith
  • Abdellatif Nouri

Iranian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020), 11 August 2020 , Page 50-53
https://doi.org/10.22037/irjps.v6i1.31705 Published: 2020-08-11

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Abstract

Splenogonadal fusion, which is adherence of splenic tissue to gonads, is an uncommon congenital anomaly which mainly affects males. Herein, we report a case of splenogonadal fusion in a 20-month-old boy presenting with acute scrotal pain and inflammation. With the suspicion of left testicular torsion, an emergent left scrotal exploration was carried out. It revealed a necrotic left testicle along with a 360° rotation of the spermatic cord and three accessory structures in the lower pole of the testicle. Histology showed the presence of a splenic tissue. Splenogonadal fusion can present as an acute condition mimicking a testicular torsion. But, one should always bear in mind the possibility of this association. Splenogonadal fusion should be included in differential diagnosis of testicular mass to avoid unnecessary orchidectomy.

Keywords:
  • Splenogonadal Fusion
  • Testis
  • Torsion
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How to Cite

Hmidi, N. ., Makhlouf, D. ., Laamiri, R. ., Kechiche, N. ., Hmida, B. ., Ksia, A. ., … Nouri, A. . (2020). Splenogonadal Fusion Discovered by Testicular Torsion. Iranian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 6(1), 50–53. https://doi.org/10.22037/irjps.v6i1.31705
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References

1. Shakeri A, Shakeri A, Rasolmali R, et al: A case of splenogonadal fusion accompanied by accessory spleen in a 4-year-old boy. Urol Ann 2018;10: 406-8.
2. Abokrecha A, Almatrfi A: Discontinued splenogonadal fusion and bilateral empty scrotum in an 18-month-old boy. European J Pediatr Surg Resp 2017;5(1): e1-e3.
3. Lopes RI, De Medeiros MT, Arap MA, et al: Splenogonadal fusion and testicular cancer: case report and review of the literature. Einstein (Sao Paulo) 2012;10(1): 92-5.
4. Chiaramonte C, Siracusa F, Li Voti G: Splenogonadal fusion: a genetic disorder? Report of a case and review of the literature. Urol Case Rep 2014; 2(2): 67-9.
5. Sountoulides P, Neri F, Bellocci R, et al: Splenogonadal fusion mimicking a testis tumor. J Postgrad Med 2014; 60(2): 202-4.
6. Kocher NJ, Tomaszewski JJ, Parsons RB, et al: splenogonadal fusion: a rare etiology of solid testicular mass. Urology 2014; 83(1): e1-2.
7. Sam Aruputha John, Ahamed Faiz Ali, Sunil Kumar, et al: Splenogonadal fusion presenting as acute torsion of testis. American Journal of Pediatrics 2017; 3(5): 28-31.
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