Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
  • Register
  • Login

Researcher Bulletin of Medical Sciences

  • Home
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • Indexing & Abstracting
    • Submissions
    • Editorial Team
    • Privacy Statement
    • Contact
  • Current
  • Archives
Advanced Search
  1. Home
  2. Archives
  3. Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): 2024
  4. Research Articles

Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024)

January 2025

Investigating the interplay between personality, attachment, and high-risk behaviors in people living with HIV: A network analysis approach

  • Reza Zadehparizi
  • Amir Sam Kianimoghadam

Researcher Bulletin of Medical Sciences, Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024), 4 January 2025 , Page e7
Published: 2025-08-25

  • View Article
  • Cite
  • References
  • Statastics
  • Share

Abstract

Objective: The prevalence of high-risk behaviors among individuals living with HIV remains a significant concern. Understanding the factors that contribute to these behaviors is crucial for developing effective interventions. This study aims to use network analysis to examine the complex relationships between personality traits, attachment styles, and high-risk behaviors in people with HIV, with the goal of identifying key factors and informing targeted interventions.

Materials and Methods: Participants were recruited online, resulting in a sample of 452 individuals (68.1% male) with a mean age of 33.4 years. Measures included the PID-5-BF for personality traits, Self-reported Attachment Style for attachment styles, and RISQ for risky and impulsive behaviors.

Results: The network analysis showed that among the study variables, PID 6 ("I'm not good at planning ahead") emerged as the most central node, exhibiting high values in betweenness centrality. Similarly, PID 7 ("My thoughts often don't make sense to others") displayed considerable centrality, highlighting its importance in shaping the overall network structure.

Conclusion: These findings shed light on the complex relationships between personality, attachment, and high-risk behaviors in individuals with HIV. The identification of central nodes and strong edges provides valuable information for understanding the network structure and potential intervention targets

Keywords:
  • Personality;Attachment; High risk behaviors; HIV

How to Cite

Zadehparizi, R., & Kianimoghadam, A. S. (2025). Investigating the interplay between personality, attachment, and high-risk behaviors in people living with HIV: A network analysis approach. Researcher Bulletin of Medical Sciences, 29(1), e7. Retrieved from https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/index.php/rbms/article/view/50062
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

References

Organization WH. Global health sector strategies on, respectively, HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections for the period 2022-2030. 2022.

Liu H, Lisa GJ, Zhang L, Han M, Zhu H, Yang J, et al. High risk behaviors for HIV and STIs among men who have sex with men aged 15− 19 years—Guangzhou City and Tianjin municipality, China, 2018. China CDC Weekly. 2020;2(26):469.

Díaz YMS, Orlando-Narváez SA, Ballester-Arnal R. Risk behaviors for HIV infection. A review of emerging trends. Ciencia & saude coletiva. 2019;24:1417-26.

Mthembu Z, Maharaj P, Rademeyer S. “I am aware of the risks, I am not changing my behaviour”: risky sexual behaviour of university students in a high-HIV context. African journal of AIDS research. 2019;18(3):244-53.

Cha S, Adams M, Wejnert C, Group NS. Intimate partner violence, HIV-risk behaviors, and HIV screening among heterosexually active persons at increased risk for infection. AIDS care. 2023;35(6):867-75.

Chilunda V, Calderon TM, Martinez-Aguado P, Berman JW. The impact of substance abuse on HIV-mediated neuropathogenesis in the current ART era. Brain research. 2019;1724:146426.

Odegaard KE, Chand S, Wheeler S, Tiwari S, Flores A, Hernandez J, et al. Role of extracellular vesicles in substance abuse and HIV-related neurological pathologies. International journal of molecular sciences. 2020;21(18):6765.

Bositis CM, Louis JS. HIV and substance use disorder: role of the HIV physician. Infectious Disease Clinics. 2019;33(3):835-55.

Rich KM, Zubiago J, Murphy M, Guardado R, Wurcel AG. The association of gender with receptive and distributive needle sharing among individuals who inject drugs. Harm Reduction Journal. 2022;19(1):1-5.

Wang W, Yang Y, Kelifa MO, Li S, Cao Y, Li X, et al. Associations between personality traits and patterns of HIV risk behaviors among young men who have sex with men in China. AIDS Research and human retroviruses. 2020;36(9):775-81.

Dobrakowski P, Skalski S. Personality changes in HIV-infected patients who have been receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. HIV & AIDS Review International Journal of HIV-Related Problems. 2019;18(3):165-75.

Rzeszutek M, Gruszczyńska E. Personality types and subjective well-being among people living with HIV: a latent profile analysis. Quality of Life Research. 2020;29:57-67.

Farias OdO, Alexandre HdO, Lima ICVd, Galvão MTG, Hanley-Dafoe R, Santos VdF. Attachment styles of People Living with HIV/AIDS. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. 2020;25:495-504.

Fumaz CR, Muñoz-Moreno JA, Ferrer MJ, Ornelas A, Coll J, Clotet B. Attachment styles, condomless sex, and drugs in HIV-positive gay and bisexual men. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2020;46(1):35-42.

Costa PT, McCrae RR. The revised neo personality inventory (neo-pi-r). The SAGE handbook of personality theory and assessment. 2008;2(2):179-98.

Mendes FF, Mendes E, Salleh N. The relationship between personality and decision-making: A Systematic literature review. Information and Software Technology. 2019;111:50-71.

Longman-Mills S, Carpenter K. Interpersonal competence and sex risk behaviours among Jamaican adolescents. West Indian Medical Journal. 2013;62(5).

Borsboom D. A network theory of mental disorders. World Psychiatry. 2017;16(1):5-13.

Borsboom D, Cramer AOJ. Network Analysis: An Integrative Approach to the Structure of Psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. 2013;9(1):91-121.

De Boer NS, de Bruin LC, Geurts JJ, Glas G. The network theory of psychiatric disorders: A critical assessment of the inclusion of environmental factors. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12:623970.

Jones PJ, Robinaugh DR. An answer to “so what?” Implications of network theory for research and practice. Focus. 2021;19(2):204-10.

Quilty LC, Ayearst L, Chmielewski M, Pollock BG, Bagby RM. The psychometric properties of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 in an APA DSM-5 field trial sample. Assessment. 2013;20(3):362-9.

Zhang P, Ouyang Z, Fang S, He J, Fan L, Luo X, et al. Personality inventory for DSM-5 brief form (PID-5-BF) in Chinese students and patients: evaluating the five-factor model and a culturally informed six-factor model. BMC psychiatry. 2021;21(1):1-12.

Dunne AL, Trounson JS, Skues J, Pfeifer JE, Ogloff JR, Daffern M. The Personality Inventory for DSM-5–Brief Form: An examination of internal consistency, factor structure, and relationship to aggression in an incarcerated offender sample. Assessment. 2021;28(4):1136-46.

Athar ME, Ebrahimi A. Validation of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5–Brief Form (PID-5-BF) with Iranian University Students and Clinical Samples: Factor Structure, Measurement Invariance, and Convergent, Discriminant, and Known-Groups Validity. Journal of Personality Assessment. 2023;105(3):371-81.

Muris P, Meesters C, Van Melick M, Zwambag L. Self-reported attachment style, attachment quality, and symptoms of anxiety and depression in young adolescents. Personality and individual differences. 2001;30(5):809-18.

McDade EM. The Impact of Self-Reported Attachment Style on Aggression and Depressed Mood in Urban African American Adolescents 2013.

Sadeh N, Baskin-Sommers A. Risky, impulsive, and self-destructive behavior questionnaire (RISQ): A validation study. Assessment. 2017;24(8):1080-94.

Costantini G, Epskamp S, Borsboom D, Perugini M, Mõttus R, Waldorp LJ, et al. State of the aRt personality research: A tutorial on network analysis of personality data in R. Journal of Research in Personality. 2015;54:13-29.

Chen J, Chen Z. Extended Bayesian information criteria for model selection with large model spaces. Biometrika. 2008;95(3):759-71.

Epskamp S, Cramer AO, Waldorp LJ, Schmittmann VD, Borsboom D. qgraph: Network visualizations of relationships in psychometric data. Journal of statistical software. 2012;48:1-18.

Epskamp S, Borsboom D, Fried EI. Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy: A tutorial paper. Behavior Research Methods. 2018;50(1):195-212.

Epskamp S, Fried EI. A tutorial on regularized partial correlation networks. Psychol Methods. 2018;23(4):617-34.

  • Abstract Viewed: 95 times

Download Statastics

  • Linkedin
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • Google Plus
  • Telegram

Developed By

Open Journal Systems

Information

  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians
  • Home
  • Archives
  • Submissions
  • About the Journal
  • Editorial Team
  • Contact
Powered by OJSPlus