The Prediction of Attitude toward Addition and Drug-Related Disorders in Students in Kermanshah Based on the Role of Religious Attitude and Quality of Life
Keywords:
Addiction, Religious Attitude, Quality of Life, StudentsAbstract
For downloading the full-text of this article please click here.
Background and Objective: Because of The progressive nature of addiction in all aspects of life, it influences the health of society individuals and produces adverse effects on psychological, physical, social, emotional, spiritual and cognitive health. The aim of this study is to predict the tendency toward addiction and drug-related disorders in students of Kermanshah on the basis of religious attitude and quality of life.
Methods: The study is descriptive-cross-sectional and correlational. The sample population consisted of all undergraduate students studying in Kermanshah Payame-Noor University in 2016. By simple random sampling, 300 students were selected. The participants completed RAQ, WHOQL-26, and YRBS. Descriptive statistics, regression and Pearson correlation coefficients were used for data analysis. In this study, all the ethical considerations have been observed and no conflict of interest was reported by the author.
Results: Results showed that low scores in religious attitudes and quality of life has a significant inverse relationship with a predisposition to addiction (P<0.05). Also, the results of regression analysis showed that these two variables explained 59% of the variance in students’ predisposition to addiction.
Conclusion: Students with poor quality of life and lower religious attitudes are prone to addiction. Therefore, university authorities need to emphasize these psychological and religious structures in educational and preventive programs.
For downloading the full-text of this article please click here.
Please cite this article as: Namazi S. The Prediction of Attitude toward Addition and Drug-Related Disorders in Students in Kermanshah Based on the Role of Religious Attitude and Quality of Life. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2020;6(2):62-72. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i2.21264
References
LeNoue SR, Riggs PD. Substance abuse prevention. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics. 2016;25(2):297-305.
Van Dam R. Direct toxicity assessment (DTA) for water quality guidelines in Australia and New Zealand. Australasian Journal of Ecotoxicology. 2002;7(2):175-98.
Sarafino EP. Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions.Translator. Elahe Mirzaei. 8 ed. Tehran: Publication Rooshd; 2015. (Full Text in Persian)
Whitbourne SK, Halgin RP. Abnormal psychology: Clinical perspectives on psychological disorders: McGraw-Hill New York, NY; 2013.
Matošić A, Marušić S, Vidrih B, Kovak-Mufić A, Čičin-Šain L. Neurobiological bases of alcohol addiction. Acta Clinica Croatica. 2016;55(1):134-50.
Dermatis H, Galanter M. The role of twelve-step-related spirituality in addiction recovery. Journal of religion and health. 2016;55(2):510-21.
Fernandez VR, Fernandez AS, Lopez JC. Quality of life from the perspective of addiction. Revista de calidad asistencial: organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Calidad Asistencial. 2016;31(1):3-9.
Koenig HG, Pearce MJ, Nelson B, Daher N. Effects of religious versus standard cognitive behavioral therapy on optimism in persons with major depression and chronic medical illness. Depression and anxiety. 2015;32(11):835-42.
Mandhouj O, Perroud N, Hasler R, Younes N, Huguelet P. Characteristics of spirituality and religion among suicide attempters. The Journal of nervous and mental disease. 2016;204(11):861-7.
Salehi I, Mosalman M. Evaluation of the relationship between religious attitude and depression, anxiety and stress in students of Guilan University. Religion & Health. 2015;3(1):57-64. (Full Text in
Persian)
Tsai T-J, Chung U-L, Chang C-J, Wang H-H. Influence of religious beliefs on the health of cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17(4):2315-20.
Allport GW, Ross JM. Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of personality and social psychology. 1967;5(4):432-3.
Ferreira FAP, de Almeida-Neto C, Teixeira MCD, Strauss E. Health-related quality of life among blood donors with hepatitis B and hepatitis C: longitudinal study before and after diagnosis. Revista brasileira de hematologia e hemoterapia. 2015;37(6):381-7.
Hsiao H-W, Wu C-C, Lin M-C, Wang C-C, Chen VC-H, Hsiao H-P, et al., editors. Comprehensive risk factors, asthma control, and life quality pathways in adults with asthma: A structural equation modeling analysis. Allergy & Asthma Proceedings.2016; 37(3):31-40.
Moazen B, Shokoohi M, Noori A, Rahimzadeh S, Saeedi Moghaddam S, Rezaei F, et al. Burden of drug and alcohol use disorders in Iran: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Archives of Iranian medicine. 2015;18(8):480-5.
Mousavi Moghadam SR, Valadbeigi R, Valadbeigi M, Rostami E. Simple and multiple relationships between religious attitudes and spiritual intelligence with tendency to addiction in students. Pensee Journal. 2014;76(6):1-17.
Ebrahimi A, Neshatdoost H, Kalantari M, Molaui H, Asadollahi G, Neshatdoost H, et al. Factor structure, reliability and validity of Religious Attitude Scale. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health.2008;10 (38): 107-16. (Full Text in Persian)
Thorpe CT, Fahey LE, Johnson H, Deshpande M, Thorpe JM, Fisher EB. Facilitating healthy coping in patients with diabetes: a systematic review. The Diabetes Educator. 2013;39(1):33-52.
Behrouz B, Bavali F, Heidarizadeh N, Farhadi M. The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on psychological symptoms, coping styles, and quality of life in patients with type-2 diabetes. Journal of Health. 2016;7(2):236-53. (Full Text in Persian)
Brener ND, Kann L, McManus TR. eliability of the Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Journal of Healthand Social Behavior. 2002;32(1):80-99.
Bakhshani N, Lashkaripour K, Bakhshani S, Hoseinbore M. Prevalence of risk behaviors related to intentional and unintentional injuries among adolescent high school students of Sistan and Balouchestan, southeast of Iran. Journal of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. 2007;9(3):199-208. (Full Text in Persian)
Allamani A. The relationship between addiction and religion and its possible implication for care.Subst Use Misuse. 2010; 45(14):2357-410.
Allamani A, Godlaski TM, Einstein S-S. Spirituality, religion, and addiction: A possible epilogue. Substance use & misuse. 2013;48(12):1262-6.
Morjaria-Keval A, Keval H. Reconstructing Sikh spirituality in recovery from alcohol addiction. Religions. 2015;6(1):122-38.
Porche MV, Fortuna LR, Wachholtz A, Stone RT. Distal and proximal religiosity as protective factors for adolescent and emerging adult alcohol use. Religions. 2015;6(2):365-84.
Ramsawh HJ, Chavira DA. Association of childhood anxiety disorders and quality of life in a primary care sample. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics. 2016;37(4):269-76.
Aspis I, Feingold D, Weiser M, Rehm J, Shoval G, Lev-Ran S. Cannabis use and mental health-related quality of life among individuals with depressive disorders. Psychiatry research. 2015;230(2):341-9.
Hojjati H, Nia SHS, Faghani M, Hojjati H, Salmasi E. Study of social acceptance and relationship with quality of addict’s life referred to addiction centers in Golestan province in 1388. Jundishapur Journal of Health Sciences. 2012;4(3):57-64. (Full Text in Persian)
Movahedi Y, Karazi Notash H, Biglu MH. The Comparison of physical and mental dimensions of health-related quality of life in addicts and healthy people. Iranian Journal of Rehabilitation Research in Nursing (IJRN). 2015;1(2):63-74. (Full Text in Persian)
Published
Issue
Section
License
Under Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing (June 20, 2003), cience-research Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat are fully compliant with open access mandates, by publishing its articles under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Authors retain copyright of their work and can deposit their publication in any repository. This means that articles can be freely reused by the author and others as long as the article is properly cited. Published articles in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Journals can be deposited immediately into an online repository without any cost. This articles can be, printed, archived in a collection, included in course-packs, and distributed without restrictions. Please read the full Creative Commons License for further information.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.