Prediction of Post Traumatic Growth based on Secular Attachment and its Components in Married Patients with Blood Cancer

Authors

Keywords:

Leukemia, Married, Posttraumatic Growth, Material attachment

Abstract

For downloading the full-text of this article please click here.

Background and Objective: Several empirical studies reported links between religion, spirituality, and post-traumatic growth. Post-traumatic growth has been reported after traumatic events such as medical conditions (such cancer or HIV). The purpose of the present study was to predict posttraumatic growth based on material attachment and its components in married patients with blood cancer.

Methods: The statistical population included all the patients who referred to both inpatients and outpatients’ centers in Namazi hospital and Motahhari clinic in Shiraz, Iran, in 2018. 124 patients were selected from the sample population using convenient sampling method. The measures used included Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and Material Attachment Inventory. Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used for analyzing the data. In this study, all the ethical considerations have been observed and no conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Results: The findings showed that material attachment could predict posttraumatic growth negatively (P<0.05). In addition, among the material attachment questionnaire components, "attachment to the present condition" could more strongly predict posttraumatic growth.

Conclusion: It is concluded that the strategies that distance the patients with blood cancer from all material attachments and attachment to the present condition can facilitate posttraumatic growth.

For downloading the full-text of this article please click here.

Please cite this article as: Mousavi SZ, Goodarzi MA, Taghavi SMR.Prediction of Post Traumatic Growth based on Secular Attachment and its Components in Married Patients with Blood Cancer. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va salāmat. 2020;6(2):37-48.https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v6i2.22556

References

Baillie SE, Sellwood W, Wisely JA. Post-traumatic growth in adults following a burn. Burns. 2014;40(6):1089-96.

Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG. The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of traumatic stress. 1996;9(3):455-71.

Tedeschi RG. Posttraumatic growth in combat veterans. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings. 2011;18(2):137.

Linley PA, Joseph S. Positive change followingtrauma and adversity: A review. Journal of traumatic stress: official publication of the international society for traumatic stress studies. 2004;17(1):11-21.

Corey G. Theory and practice of group counseling: Nelson Education; 2011.

Nikmanesh Z. Prediction of posttraumatic growth base on of spirituality and social support in patients with breast cancer. Iranian Quarterly Journal of Breast Disease. 2013;6(2):35-42. (Full Text in Persian)

Fazel M, Salimi BH, Farahbakhsh K, Esmaeili M. Post traumatic growth Model in cancer patients: A grounded theory study. 2017. (Full Text in Persian)

Sawyer A, Ayers S, Field AP. Posttraumatic growth and adjustment among individuals with cancer or HIV/AIDS: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review. 2010;30(4):436-47.

Heidarzadeh M, Rassouli M, Mohammadi SHahbolaghi F, Alavi MH, Karam AM, Mirzaee H, et al. Posttraumatic growth and its dimensions in patients with cancer. Middle East Journal of Cancer. 2014;5(1):23-49. (Full Text in Persian)

Mehrabi E, Hajian S, Simbar M, Houshyari M, Zayeri F. Post-traumatic growth: a qualitative analysis of experiences regarding positive psychological changes among Iranian women with breast cancer. Electronic physician. 2015;7(5):1239.

Zand A, Imani S, Saadati M, Borna H, Ziaei R, Honari H. Effect of age, gender and blood group on blood cancer types. Kowsar Medical journal. 2010;15(2):111-4. (Full Text in Persian)

Bakhshi Biniaz R, Mortazavi Y, Taherkhani R, Dehghan N, Mostafaei L, Sefidi F, et al. The Experts' Views on Challenges and Needs for Diagnosis and Treatment Process of Blood Cancer in Iran. Journal of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences & Health Services. 2014;22(91): 61-72. (Full Text in Persian)

Elahi Qomshei M. Quran Karim. Qom: Publication Aeyne Danesh; 2005p;74. (Full Text in Persian)

Ebrahimipour H, Vejdani M, Taghipour A, Heidarabadi AB, Molavi Y. Spiritual health in cancer patients at OMID hospital affiliated with Mashhad University of Medical Sciences-2012. Journal of Reaserch on Religion & Health. 2015;1(2):3-9. (Full Text in Persian)

Bahrainian SA, Mohammadi H, Mortazavi MA. The relationship between trusting God and mental health in medical students of Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran. Journal of Reaserch on Religion & Health. 2015;1(4):12-20. (Full Text in Persian)

Karimifar M, Rouholamini MS, Dinparvar E, Sohrabi Esmroud F. Asarbakhshi-ye Amoozesh-e Moalefehay-e Ma'navi bar Moalefehay-e Ravanshenasi-ye Mosbat dar Novjavanan. Pazuheshname Eslami Zanan va Khanevadeh. 2016; 4(2):113-36. (Full Text in Persian)

Askari MA, Mohammadi H, Radmehr H, Jahangir AH. The effect of spiritual–religious psychotherapy on enhancing quality of life and reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression among the elderly. J Res Relig Health. 2018;4(2):29-41. (Full Text in Persian)

James AG, Fine MA. Relations between youths' conceptions of spirituality and their developmental outcomes. Journal of Adolescence. 2015;43:171-80.

Hurlbut J, Ditmyer M. Defining the meaning of spirituality through a qualitative case study of sheltered homeless women. Nursing for women's health. 2016;20(1):52-62.

Rosmarin D, Alper D, Pargament K. Religion, spirituality, and mental health. 2016.

Sharma V, Marin DB, Koenig HK, Feder A, Iacoviello BM, Southwick SM, et al. Religion, spirituality, and mental health of US military veterans: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Journal of affective disorders. 2017;217:197-204.

Ghahremani Z, Heidari N, Shabani M, Agvami M, Hariri M. Religious beliefs and mental health among handicapped community member. J Adv Med Biomed Res. 2014;22(90):53-61. (Full Text in Persian)

Olson MM, Trevino DB, Geske JA, Vanderpool H. Religious coping and mental health outcomes: An exploratory study of socioeconomically disadvantaged patients. Explore. 2012;8(3):172-6.

Lucette A, Ironson G, Pargament KI, Krause N. Spirituality and religiousness are associated with fewer depressive symptoms in individuals with medical conditions. Psychosomatics. 2016;57(5):505-13.

Mihaljevic S, Aukst-Margetic B, Karnicnik S, Vuksan-Cusa B, Milosevic M. Do spirituality and religiousness differ with regard to personality and recovery from depression? A follow-up study. Comprehensive psychiatry. 2016;70:17-24.

Mahdiyar M, Taghavi M, Goodarzi M. Construction and validation of secular attachment scale. Culture in the Islamic University. 2018;7(4):467-84. (Full Text in Persian)

Elliott JE. Compensatory buffers, depression, and irrational beliefs. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy. 1992;6(3):175-84.

Cassibba R, Papagna S, Calabrese MT, Costantino E, Paterno A, Granqvist P. The role of attachment to God in secular and religious/spiritual ways of coping with a serious disease. Mental Health, Religion & Culture. 2014;17(3):252-61.

Valikhani A, Sarafraz MR. Research Methodology in Psychology. Tehran: Publication Binesh; 2015.p;99. (Full Text in Persian)

Nikmanesh Z, Emamhadi M, Mirabdollahi N. Predictions of post-traumatic growth according to spirituality, social support and positive affection in deferent age groups with breast cancer. Journal of Research and Health. 2013;3(2):355-62.

Fattahi R, Neshat Doost HT, Rabiee M, Sharifi E. Barresi-ye Rabeteh-ye bein Moghabeleh-ye Mazhabi va Khoshbakhti-ye Ma'navi ba Salamat-e Ravan-e Zanan. Pazuheshname Eslami Zanan va Khanevadeh. 2015;5(8):85-98. (Full Text in Persian)

Moallemi S, Bakhshani NM, Raghibi M. On the relationship between mental health, spiritual intelligence and dysfunctional attitudes in students of Systan and Baluchestan University, Southeast of Iran. Quart J Fundamental Mental Health. 2011;3(48):702-9. (Full Text in Persian)

Frankl VE, Man S. Search for Meaning: An Introduction to logotherapy.Translator: Nehzat Salehian & et al. 48 ed. Tehran: Publication Dorsa; 2018.

Published

2020-06-20

Issue

Section

Original Article