Using the Quran and Nahjul-Balagha in English Scientific Articles Published by Iranian Universities of Medical Sciences -2014

Authors

  • Aram Tirgar Social Determinants of Health (SDH) Research Center, Health Research Institute, Social Medicine Department, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
  • Zahra Aghalari Environmental Health Department, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
  • Davood Farajzadeh Alan Quran and Hadith Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Keywords:

English language articles, Journals, Medical sciences, Nahjul-Balagha, The Quran

Abstract

For downloading the full-text of this article please click here.

Background and Objective: The Quran Al-Karim is not a book in the field of medicine and public health; however, it contains many verses in relation to health and hygiene. It also explores the root of events relevant to health and disease. Nahjul-Balagha also contains brilliant clues of health and hygiene. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the degree to which these two guidebooks have been utilized in writing medical articles.

Method: The current applied, cross-sectional investigation was conducted by citation analysis; that is, frequency counts were obtained of original English language scientific articles which were published by Iranian universities of medical sciences in 2014. Data was collected using a researcher-made check-list through the survey of all scientific articles and their references. Descriptive statistical indicators were used for data analysis. In this study, The ethical issues were all considered and the authors declared no conflict of interest.

Results: Of 201,071 studied references from 6,907 published articles and in 696 English language scientific journals belonging to 31 Iranian universities of medical sciences, Quran Al-Karim had been cited 218 times (less than 1%). Also, none of the articles had used Nahjul-Balagha as a reference. The most frequently cited Surahs of the holy Quran in published articles were Al-Baqarah, An-Nisa, Al-Anaam, and Al-Isra, in that order.

Conclusion: Although the findings have shown that the Quran was cited as a reference among published articles in the field of medical sciences, its utilization rate seems to be inadequate.

For downloading the full-text of this article please click here.

References

Khanjani N, Khaldari F, amiri N. The viewpoint of Quran about the risk factors of non-communicable diseases. The Journal of Teb Va Tazkiyeh. 2015;23(3 and 4):87-100. (Full Text in Persian)

Tirgar A, Aghalari Z. Tendency to religious issues in scientific outputs of medical sciences. Islam and Health Journal. 2014;1(3):35-40. (Full Text in Persian)

Ghorbanian M, Fesharaki F. Strategies to enhance self-care behaviors in Islamic teachings. The Journal of Teb Va Tazkiyeh. 2016;24(2):71-82. (Full Text in Persian)

Rezaei HR. Objectives and methodology of medical verses. The Journal of Qur'an and Science. 2008;2(2):67-41. (Full Text in Persian).

The Holy Quran, Surah Al-Moddaser, Verse 4.

The Holy Quran, Surah sad, Verse 42.

The Holy Quran, Surah Al -Vaghe, Verse 79.

The Holy Quran, Surah Al -Baghare, Verse 57.

Alaei H, Rezaei HR. Medical Wonders and Miracles in the Quran. The journal of Quran and Science 2011;6(8):1-15. (Full Text in Persian)

The Holy Quran Surah Al-Haje, Verse 5.

The Holy Quran Surah Al-Mominon, Verse 12.

Esmaeili A, Hosseini SM, Mahdian F, Rezaeian M, Hadavi M. Teachings of the Quran in maintaining and promoting the fourth dimension of health (spiritual health): A review study. The Journal of Teb Va Tazkiyeh. 2016;24(1):9-18. (Full Text in Persian)

Tirgar A, Yaminfirooz M, Nikkhah A, Mousavi A. Using religious resources among graduate students' thesis in medical sciences. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences. 2013;15(1):89-93. (Full Text in Persian)

Reyshahri M. MizanulHikmah. 7th ed. Qom: Dar al-Hadith Cultural-Scientific Institute. 2009; p: 459. (Full Text in Persian)

Imam Ali (PBUH). Nahjul-Balagha ,Translate by: Dashti,M. Qom: Mashhoor; 2006. saying 225. (Full Text in Arabic)

Nahjolbalagheh. Translited By M. Dashti, Imam Ali (PBUH). Nahjul-Balagha ,Translate by: Dashti,M. Qom: Mashhoor; 2006. saying 373. (Full Text in Arabic)

Hedayati SMR, Abdollahifard GR. Philosophical explanation of illness and treatment from the perspective of Imam Ali (AS). The Journal of Teb Va Tazkiyeh. 2016;24(2):53-64. (Full Text in Persian)

Imam Ali (PBUH). Nahjul-Balagha, Translate by: Dashti,M. Qom: Mashhoor; 2006. saying 8. (Full Text

in Arabic)

Marzband R, Afzali MA. The Orientation of Health Nutrition with Emphasis on Quran Teachings. Journal of Religion and Health. 2013;1(1):9-18. (Full Text in Persian)

Tirgar A, Habibzadeh Y, Aghalari Z. Monitoring of the scientific outputs of medical sciences according to using of the Quran. Teb va tazkie. 2017;25(3):129-36.(Full Text in Persian)

Zaki MA. Investigate the content of the research trends in scientific journals Management. Knowledge Management. 2006;75(1): 43-74. (Full Text in Persian)

Tirgar A, Abolghasemi MB, M. Y. Citation analysis of Medical Student thesis: before and after the availability of digital library. Iranian Quarterly of Education Strategies. 2013;5(4):237-42. (Full Text in Persian)

Tirgar A, Habibzadeh Y, YadollahPour MH. Using Quran and Nahj olbalagheh in Scientific outputs of medical sciences. Islam and Health Journal. 2014;1(2):22-6. (Full Text in Persian)

Bayyenat S, Ghazizade Hashemi SA. Purbaferani A, Saeidi M, Khodaee Gh H. The Importance of Breastfeeding in Holy Quran. International Journal of Pediatrics. 2014;2(4.1):339-47.

Purbafrani A, Ghazizade Hashemi SA, Bayyenat S. Taghizade Moghaddam H, Saeidi M. The Benefits of Honey in Holy Quran. International Journal of Pediatrics. 2014;2(3.3): 67-73.

Farhangi H, Ajilian M, Saeidi M, Khodaei GhH. Medicinal Fruits in Holy Quran. 2014. International Journal of Pediatrics. 2014;2(3.2): 89-102.

Saeidi M, Ajilian M, Farhangi H, Khodaei Gh H. Rights of Children and Parents in Holy Quran. Medicinal Fruits in Holy Quran. International Journal of Pediatrics. 2014;2(3.2):103-13.

Ghazizadeh Hashemi AH, Ajilian Abbasi M, Hoseini BL, Khodaei GhH, Saeidi M. Youth Suicide in the World and Views of Holy Quran about Suicide. International Journal of Pediatrics 2014;4(4.2):101-8.

M. HM. Philosophy of Fasting in Quran and Islamic Narratives and its Relationship with Human Health, Based on Scientific Notions. J Fasting Health. 2014;2(2):71-5.

Izadi A R, Ebrazeh A, Drikvand J, Pouladchang M. Hospital Employees’ Knowledge of Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil. Health Spiritual Med Ethics. 2014;1(2):12-9.

Mehrandasht A, Akbar Famil Rouhany S A, Isfandyari-Moghaddam A. Content of information ethics in the Holy Quran: an analysis. Health Spiritual Med Ethics. 2014;1(2):20-8.

Hashemi B, Dadkhah Tehrani T. Properties of cucurbita pepo l. In islamic persian medicine. Health

Spiritual Med Ethics. 2014;1(3):24-8.

Khansanami S, Alinoori A. The Study of the Various Types of Healing and Their Relationship with Prayer as Explicated in the Quran and the Tradition. Health Spiritual Med Ethics. 2014;1(3):29-33.

Sharif Mousavi F, Ghobari Bonab B, Pour Karimi J, Rashidi M. The Role of Trusting in God in Predicting Mental Health of Tehran University Students. Health Spiritual Med Ethics. 2014;1(4):2-9.

Mohammadi Laini MB, S. G. Drug Resistance versus Spiritual Resistance: A Comparative Analysis from the Perspective of Spiritual Health. Health Spiritual Med Ethics. 2014;1(4):29-42.

Rady M Y, L. VJ. The moral code in Islam and organ donation in Western countries: reinterpreting religious scriptures to meet utilitarian medical objectives. Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine. 2014;9(11):2-9.

Rezakhani Moghaddam H, Shojaeizadeh D, Asadi A, Dargahi A. Explain health education methods using Islamic approach. Islam and Health Journal. 2015;2(1):39-44. (Full Text in Persian)

Fani M EM, Abdoljabbari M, Atashzadeh-Shoorideh F, M. K. Spiritual health in an Spiritual-growing social context from Nahj al-Balagha perspective. Journal of Reaserch on Religion & Health. 2016;2(4):55-62. (Full Text in Persian)

Ziaodin Olianasab S. Nahj al-Balagha; Herald of Health. Journal of Reaserch on Religion & Health. 2016;2(4):1-4. (Full Text in Persian)

Yadollahpour MH, Fazeli Kebria M. A comparative study of the concept of spiritual intelligence in terms of psychology and Islam, Babol University of Medical Sciences. Islam and Health Journal. 2014;1(1): 48-57. (Full Text in Persian)

Imam Ali (PBUH). Nahjul-Balagha, Translate by: Dashti,M. Qom: Mashhoor; 2006. Sermon 176. (Full Text in Arabic)

Imam Ali (PBUH). Nahjul-Balagha, Translate by: Dashti, M. . Qom: Mashhoor; 2006. Sermon 225. (Full Text in Arabic)

Imam Ali (PBUH). Nahjul-Balagha, Translate by: Dashti, M. Qom: Mashhoor; 2006. Saying 342. (Full Text in Arabic)

Imam Ali (PBUH). Nahjul-Balagha, Translate by: Dashti,M. Qom: Mashhoor; 2006. Letter 53. (Full Text in Arabic)

Imam Ali (PBUH). Nahjul-Balagha TbD, M. Qom: Mashhoor; 2006. Letter 31. (Full Text in Arabic)

Methodology of research on religion and health: Islamic health promotion, Regional Conference on Health Research in the Quran. 2010, http://www.civilica.com/Paper-YUMHANDQC01-YUMHANDQC01_004. html. (Full Text in Persian)

Salarvand SH, Pournia Y. Perception of Medical University Members from Nutritional Health in the Quran. 2014; 16(4): e10846. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014;16(4):1-8.

Noori R, Zare Farashbandi F. Evaluating of Muslims Researchers Performance in Publishing of Articles Related to Holy Quran in Medical Sciences Field and Citation Analysis of Them in Scopus Database. . Quran Med. 2012;1(4):126-31. (Full Text in Persian)

Khasa AA, Ahmadinejad F, Hijazi S. A study and analysis of the Quranic researches in international arena (ISI). The Journal of Qur'an and Science. 2012;6(10):145-66. (Full Text in Persian)

Published

2017-12-30

Issue

Section

Original Article