Influence of premenstrual syndrome on energy and nutrient intake
Advances in Nursing & Midwifery,
Vol. 21 No. 75 (2012),
24 October 2012
,
Page 37-44
Abstract
Abstract
Background and aim
Premenstrual syndrome is defined as repetition of physical, psychological and behavioral changes
during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle which interfere with daily activities and interpersonal
relations. In fact, This syndrome is one of the most common problems of females in their
productive ages. Having this syndrome may changes energy and macronutrients Intake around the
menstruation time. This study was conducted to evaluate the role of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
in energy and macronutrients intake of female students of nutrition and food industrial faculty in
Tehran, Iran.
Method and materials
A cross sectional design was used. The sample of the study consisted of 92 female students in
nutrition major. Data were collected by using 5 questioners (Demographic status, primary diagnosis
of premenstrual syndrome, menstrual calendar, Beck test and food recall) which were completed by
self-report. The diet records were analyzed for total energy and macronutrients. Data were analyzed
by SPSS 16 statistical software.
Results
We found that 58.7% of participants suffered from premenstrual syndrome. In affected group the
average intake of energy and macronutrients was significantly greater in luteal phase compared to
follicular phase (P<0/05). Also there was a significant difference in the average of energy and
carbohydrate intake between 2 groups in the follicular phase which was statistically significant for
fat intake between 2 groups in the luteal phase (P<0/05). There was no difference in the average
intake of energy and macronutrients between 2 phases in non PMS group.
Conclusion
Energy and macronutrients intake in cases suffering from PMS was higher in luteal phase compare
to follicular phase.
Keywords
: Premenstrual syndrome, Luteal phase, Follicularphase, Energy, Macronutrient
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