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Vol. 1 No. 5 (2017)

September 2017

Unilateral Photorefractive Surgery in a Keratoconus Patient with Anisometropia and History of Corneal Cross-Linking: a Case Report

  • Mohsen Gohari
  • Vahid Jahanifard

Journal of Ophthalmic and Optometric Sciences, Vol. 1 No. 5 (2017), 23 September 2017 , Page 37-40
https://doi.org/10.22037/joos.v1i5.27921 Published: 2017-09-26

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Abstract

Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) is a common procedure for correction of refractive errors. Corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) is a procedure used to strengthen a weakened ectatic cornea and is mainly used as a therapeutic procedure in keratoconus (KC) patients, to prevent deterioration and improve visual acuity. PRK-CXL combination performed simultaneously or sequentially, has been suggested in KC patients to provide improved visual acuity, in addition to halting the ectatic progression. Our case was a patient with KCN and visual deterioration that underwent accelerated CXL with good results and 1 year later, his right eye was subjected to PRK due to anisometropia. The patient achieved an uncorrected visual acuity of 10/10 without any complications for both eyes. Our good results suggest that PRK-CXL combination might be considered for correction of decreased visual acuity and anisometropia in patients with KCN. However, more studies are required to further evaluate the surgical outcome and safety of this procedure.

Keywords: Keratoconus; Cross-Linking; Photorefractive Keratectomy; Surgery.

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How to Cite

Gohari, M., & Jahanifard, V. (2017). Unilateral Photorefractive Surgery in a Keratoconus Patient with Anisometropia and History of Corneal Cross-Linking: a Case Report. Journal of Ophthalmic and Optometric Sciences, 1(5), 37–40. https://doi.org/10.22037/joos.v1i5.27921
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References

Vazirani J, Basu S. Keratoconus: current perspectives. ClinOphthalmol. 2013;7:2019-30.

Tambe DS, Ivarsen A, Hjortdal J. Photorefractive Keratectomy in Keratoconus. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2015;6(2):260-8.

Al-AmriAM. 5-year follow-up of combined non-topography guided photorefractive keratectomy and corneal collagen cross linking for keratoconus. Int J Ophthalmol. 2018;11(1):48-52.

Iqbal M, Elmassry A, Tawfik A, Elgharieb M, Nagy K, Soliman A, et al. Standard cross-linking versus photorefractive keratectomy combined with accelerated cross-linking for keratoconus management: a comparative study. ActaOphthalmol. 2019;97(4):e623-e31.

Hafezi F, Mrochen M, Iseli HP, Seiler T. Collagen crosslinking with ultraviolet-A and hypoosmolar riboflavin solution in thin corneas. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009;35(4):621-4.

Ohana O, Kaiserman I, Domniz Y, Cohen E, Franco O, Sela T et al. Outcomes of simultaneous photorefractive keratectomy and collagen crosslinking. Can J Ophthalmol. 2018;53(5):523-8.

Kymionis GD, Kontadakis GA, Kounis GA, Portaliou DM, Karavitaki AE, Magarakis M, Simultaneous topography-guided PRK followed by corneal collagen cross-linking for keratoconus. J Refract Surg. 2009;25(9):S807-11.

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